Pakistani traders strike against tax measures brought on by IMF bailout

1 / 2
A banner announcing the strike against the government’s tax policies is displayed at Karachi’s Bolton Market. Picture taken on Oct. 29, 2019. (AN Photo)
2 / 2
Lal Bakhsh, a daily wage laborer, waits for work at Karachi’s Bolton Market on October 29, 2019, as traders go on a countrywide shutter-down strike against the government’s tax policies. (AN Photo)
Updated 30 October 2019
Follow

Pakistani traders strike against tax measures brought on by IMF bailout

  • Business activities in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Quetta and Faisalabad remain suspended
  • Traders demand withdrawal of CNIC, sales tax registration conditions

KARACHI: Pakistani traders on Tuesday began a two-day shutter-down strike against the government’s tax policies, bringing business activities in major urban centers across the country to a grinding halt.
“Markets remained closed across Pakistan – from Khyber to Karachi and even Azad Kashmir – against the tax policies of the government,” Kashif Chaudhry, president of Markazi Tanzeem-e-Tajran Pakistan, told Arab News.
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) administration that negotiated and secured a $6 billion bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is currently introducing financial and tax reforms that are viewed by many as harsh and dictated by the international financial institution.




Otherwise a busy trading center, the Jodia Bazaar’s main market presents a deserted look on October 29, 2019, as traders observe a two-day strike against the tax policies of the government. (AN Photo)

The government is trying to achieve a revenue target of Rs5.5 trillion that has been fixed for the current fiscal year (FY20) and has been termed as both “ambitious and challenging” by the country’s central bank.
The documentation of the country’s economy and registration of traders for sales tax collection are moves that are being resisted by traders in Pakistan who complain that these demands cannot be met by semi-literate traders.
“Our demands are very simple,” Chaudhry said. “The condition of maintaining the record of Computerized National Identity Cards (CNIC) of customers on the purchase of Rs50,000 and the unnecessary documentation for sales tax registration must be withdrawn for small traders.”
Prime Minister Imran Khan and his administration has repeatedly insisted on pursuing its reforms agenda and declined to retreat despite mounting pressure.




Karachi’s biggest mobile market wears a deserted look as traders go on a shutter-down strike on October 29, 2019, against the government’s tax policies. (AN Photo)

Traders say the government’s stance has led to a stagnation of business activities across the country.
“The tax rates, sales tax registration and documentation are the main causes of concern to small traders,” Atiq Mir, chairman of Karachi Tajir Itehad, told Arab News. “The government must break this deadlock over the CNIC and the documentation requirement for small traders.”
As commercial activities come to a standstill across the county’s major markets, daily wage laborers are suffering the most since they live from hand to mouth in a depressed economic environment.
“Two year ago, I used to earn about Rs1500 per day. Now my daily income has reduced to about Rs500,” said Lal Bakhsh, a daily wage laborer, while sitting on his push cart. “This is not enough to run my family’s expenses. So I have to find more work.”
Traders maintain the business shut down for a day can cost an estimated Rs4 billion to the city of Karachi alone.


US freezes visa processing for 75 countries, media reports Pakistan included

Updated 14 January 2026
Follow

US freezes visa processing for 75 countries, media reports Pakistan included

  • State Department announces indefinite pause on immigrant visas starting Jan 21
  • Move underscores Trump’s hard-line immigration push despite close Pakistan-US ties

ISLAMABAD: The United States will pause immigrant visa processing for applicants from 75 countries starting Jan. 21, the State Department said on Wednesday, with Fox News and other media outlets reporting that Pakistan is among the countries affected by the indefinite suspension.

The move comes as the Trump administration presses ahead with a broad immigration crackdown, with Pakistan included among the affected countries despite strong ongoing diplomatic engagement between Islamabad and Washington on economic cooperation, regional diplomacy and security matters.

Fox News, citing an internal State Department memo, said US embassies had been instructed to refuse immigrant visas under existing law while Washington reassesses screening and vetting procedures. The report said the pause would apply indefinitely and covers countries across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Latin America.

“The State Department will pause immigrant visa processing from 75 countries whose migrants take welfare from the American people at unacceptable rates. The freeze will remain active until the US can ensure that new immigrants will not extract wealth from the American people,” the Department of State said in a post on X.

According to Fox News and Pakistan news outlets like Dawn, the list of affected countries includes Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Nigeria, Russia, Somalia, Brazil and Thailand, among others. 

“The suspension could delay travel, study, and work plans for thousands of Pakistanis who annually seek US visas. Pakistani consulates in the US are expected to provide guidance to affected applicants in the coming days,” Dawn reported.

A State Department spokesman declined comment when Arab News reached out via email to confirm if Pakistan was on the list. 

The Department has not publicly released the full list of countries or clarified which visa categories would be affected, nor has it provided a timeline for when processing could resume.

Trump has made immigration enforcement a central pillar of his agenda since returning to office last year, reviving and expanding the use of the “public charge” provision of US immigration law to restrict entry by migrants deemed likely to rely on public benefits.

During his previous term as president, Trump imposed sweeping travel restrictions on several Muslim-majority countries, a policy widely referred to as a “Muslim ban,” which was challenged in US courts before a revised version was upheld by the Supreme Court. That policy was later rescinded under the President Joe Biden administration.

The latest visa freeze marks a renewed hardening of US immigration policy, raising uncertainty for migrants from affected countries as Washington reassesses its screening and vetting procedures. 

The freeze on visas comes amid an intensifying crackdown on immigration enforcement by the Trump administration. In Minneapolis last week, a US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent shot and killed 37-year-old Renee Good, a US citizen, during a federal operation, an incident that has drawn nationwide protests and scrutiny of ICE tactics. Family members and local officials have challenged the federal account of the shooting, even as Department of Homeland Security officials defended the agent’s actions. The case has prompted resignations by federal prosecutors and heightened debate over the conduct of immigration enforcement under the current administration.