Brazil at diplomatic impasse with Iran over US sanctions

Iranian ship Bavand, loaded with 48,000 tons of corn, is seen anchored in the port of Paranagua, Brazil, on July 19, 2019. (AFP / Heuler Andrey)
Updated 25 July 2019
Follow

Brazil at diplomatic impasse with Iran over US sanctions

  • Iran threatens to halt imports from Brazil if it continues to refuse to refuel two Iranian vessels stranded there
  • In addition to its imports of Brazilian corn, Iran is fifth largest buyer of beef and soybeans from the South American country

RIO DE JANEIRO: Brazil is entangled in a diplomatic spat that could potentially damage a long-standing commercial relationship with Iran, which is the biggest buyer of Brazilian corn.
Seyed Ali Saqqayian, Iran’s ambassador to Brasilia, was quoted Wednesday in Iran’s semi-official Fars news agency saying that Tehran could reconsider imports from Brazil if it continues to refuse to refuel two Iranian vessels stranded there.
The ships have been waiting off the coast of the southern state of Parana since early June. Brazil’s state-run oil giant, Petrobras, has declined to supply fuel because it says the vessels are under US sanctions and it would risk significant fines for doing so.
Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who has sought closer ties with US President Donald Trump, said he stood by the US-backed sanctions on Iran.
“We’re aligned with their policy, so we do what we have to do,” Bolsonaro said over the weekend.
The consequences could be stiff if Brazil does not bow to pressure.
In addition to its imports of Brazilian corn, Iran is fifth largest buyer of beef and soybeans from the South American country. Brazil exported a total of $2.26 billion worth of commodities to Iran in 2018, according to official data.
A bilateral agreement between the countries also includes cooperation on matters such as energy, science and technology.
“Petrobras, which has shares in the US market, doesn’t want to make any faux-pas,” said José Alfredo Graca Lima, a former consul-general of Brazil in New York and Los Angeles.
Eleva Quimica, the Brazilian company seeking to export Brazilian corn aboard the ships, contends that agricultural commodities are protected under a “humanitarian exception.”
The company recently sued Petrobras in Parana and won, but the issue is still being disputed in the courts.
Brazil’s ministry of foreign affairs said it was involved with the case, but did not provide further details.
An official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they did not have permission to speak to the press, said Eleva Quimica had asked Brazil’s Supreme Court to force Petrobras to provide a list of other fuel providers that could help.

 

 


Hundreds march in silence to honor victims of Swiss bar fire that left 40 dead

Updated 6 sec ago
Follow

Hundreds march in silence to honor victims of Swiss bar fire that left 40 dead

CRANS-MONTANA: Hundreds marched in silence Sunday to honor the victims of the New Year’s Eve fire at a bar in the Swiss Alpine resort of Crans-Montana, which left 40 dead and many severely injured.
Somber mourners, many with reddened eyes, filed silently out of the chapel to organ music after the hourlong Mass at the Chapelle Saint-Christophe in Crans-Montana. Some exchanged hugs, others applauded, before joining the silent march up the hill to Le Constellation bar.
Many hundreds of people, some cradling flower bouquets, walked in the dense snaking procession in the bright sunlight past shuttered stores. Up on the mountain overlooking the town, snow machines sent plumes of white flakes into the air.
At the top of the street, in front of Le Constellation that is still largely shielded from view by white screens, the swelling crowd stood in near total silence, some weeping. Then they broke out into sustained applause — hands in gloves and mittens against the cold — as a stream of mourners and well-wishers deposited flower bouquets at a makeshift memorial piled with flowers, cuddly toys and other tributes.
“We are going through a moment of crushing darkness but we are going through it together,” one speaker said.
During the Mass, the Rev. Gilles Cavin spoke of the “terrible uncertainty” for families unsure if their loved ones are among the dead or still alive among the injured. “We pray for their friends hard hit by misery on this day that was meant to be one of festivities and friendship,” he said.
In the crowded pews, a grieving woman listened intently, her hands clasped tightly and sometimes clasping rosary beads, as speakers delivered readings in German, French and Italian.
Forty people died and 119 were injured in the blaze that broke out around 1:30 a.m. on Thursday at Le Constellation bar. Police have said many of the victims were in their teens to mid-20s.
By Sunday morning, Swiss authorities identified 24 out of the 40 fatalities. They include 18 Swiss citizens aged 14 to 31 years, two Italians 16 years old, one dual citizen of Italy and the United Arab Emirates also 16 years old, an 18-year-old Romanian, a 39-year-old French and a Turkish citizen, 18.
A grieving mother
One of the victims was 16-year old Arthur Brodard, whose mother had been frantically searching for him.
“Our Arthur has now left to party in paradise,” a visibly shaken Laetitia Brodard said in a Facebook story posted on Saturday night, speaking to camera. “We can start our mourning, knowing that he is in peace and in the light.”
Brodard’s frenzied search for her son reflected the desperation of families of the young people disappeared during the fire, who did not know whether their loved ones were dead or in the hospital.
Swiss authorities said the process of identifying victims was particularly hard because of the advanced degree of the burns, requiring the use of DNA samples. Brodard also had given her DNA sample to help in the identification process.
In her Facebook post, Brodard thanked those who “testified their compassion, their love” and to those who shared information as she anxiously searched and waited for news of her son. Other parents and siblings are still waiting in anguish.
Bar managers face a criminal investigation
Swiss authorities have opened a criminal investigation of the bar managers.
The two are suspected of involuntary homicide, involuntary bodily harm and involuntarily causing a fire, the Valais region’s chief prosecutor, Beatrice Pilloud, told reporters Saturday. The announcement of the investigation did not name the managers.
Investigators said Friday they believe sparkling candles atop Champagne bottles ignited the fire when they came too close to the ceiling of the crowded bar.
Authorities planned to look into whether sound-dampening material on the ceiling conformed with regulations and whether the candles were permitted for use in the bar. Officials said they also would look at other safety measures on the premises, including fire extinguishers and escape routes.
Swiss President Guy Parmelin announced a national day of mourning for the victims on Jan. 9.
France’s Health Minister Stéphanie Rist said 17 patients have received care in France, out of a total of 35 transferred from Switzerland to five European countries. Other patients were planned to be transferred to Germany, Italy and Belgium.