Iraq and Oman plan cooperation in oil and gas sector

Iraq aims to export crude to Oman under a new memorandum of understanding signed by both countries. (AFP)
Updated 04 July 2019
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Iraq and Oman plan cooperation in oil and gas sector

  • ‘The MoU aims at studying the possibility of building a shared oil refinery in Oman’

DUBAI: Iraq and Oman signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate in the oil and gas sector, including the possibility of building a shared refinery in Oman for processing imported Iraqi crude, the Iraqi oil ministry said in a statement on Thursday.

Iraq will aim to export crude to Oman, according to the MoU, import oil products from there and build oil storage facilities in both countries, the statement quoted Iraqi oil minister Thamer Ghadhban as saying.

“The MoU aims at studying the possibility of building a shared oil refinery in the Sultanate of Oman to process the crude oil imported from Iraq,” Ghadban said.

The two countries will also explore prospects of cooperation and investment in exploring and producing oil and gas. In addition to refining, manufacturing, storing and marketing crude oil and oil products between them, the ministry statement said.


UAE, Uzbekistan expand economic cooperation with mining sector pact 

Updated 8 sec ago
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UAE, Uzbekistan expand economic cooperation with mining sector pact 

JEDDAH: The UAE has signed an agreement to expand cooperation in Uzbekistan’s mining sector, as the two countries seek to scale investment, modernize infrastructure and deepen economic ties. 

The memorandum of understanding was signed by Mohamed Hassan Al-Suwaidi, UAE minister of investment, and Jamshid Khodjaev, Uzbekistan’s deputy prime minister, according to the Emirates News Agency, also known as WAM.

The agreement comes amid growing bilateral investment flows. UAE investments in Uzbekistan reached $1.3 billion in 2024, including about $700 million in renewable energy, with more than $4 billion in joint projects currently under development, WAM reported. 

Commenting on the MoU, Al-Suwaidi said that his country and Uzbekistan share a longstanding relationship built on mutual trust and strong economic cooperation. 

“Today’s signing reflects the UAE’s commitment to forging strategic international partnerships in sectors of mutual interest that support sustainable development and long-term economic value creation,” he said.

By working closely with Uzbekistan, he added, the UAE aims to unlock high-quality investment opportunities across the minerals value chain for the benefit of both nations.

The agreement focuses on the development and modernization of key supporting infrastructure, including power generation, renewable energy, grid enhancements, water systems, and logistics networks.

It also aims to advance sector digitalization, innovation, and responsible governance to reinforce long-term resilience and sustainability. 

Under the MoU, cooperation will span investment activities across the full mining value chain, from exploration and development through to downstream manufacturing. 

Khodjaev emphasized that the MoU marks an important step in strengthening cooperation between Uzbekistan and the Gulf state in the minerals sector. 

“Through collaboration on investment facilitation, governance, workforce development, and monitoring frameworks, we aim to support responsible mineral development and create sustainable industrial growth opportunities for both economies,” he said. 

According to WAM, the agreement establishes a collaboration framework involving government and regulatory authorities, state-owned investment companies and private sector partners, enabling the structuring of financing mechanisms such as foreign direct investment and public-private partnerships. 

Uzbekistan’s mining sector is a key economic driver, producing commodities such as gold, copper, uranium, coal, oil, and natural gas, according to the International Trade Administration of the US Department of Commerce. 

The sector is undergoing modernization as the government expands upstream-to-downstream capacity, attracts foreign investment, and upgrades infrastructure through state-owned enterprises while tapping international capital markets.