Fear of army action as Sudan protesters toughen stand

Sudanese demonstrators gather during a rally outside the army complex in the capital Khartoum on April 16, 2019. (AFP)
Updated 16 April 2019
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Fear of army action as Sudan protesters toughen stand

  • Witnesses said several army vehicles had surrounded the area and that troops were seen removing the barricades

KHARTOUM: Sudanese protesters have hardened their stand, demanding a transitional military council be scrapped and immediately replaced with civilian rule as Tuesday they refused to end a days-long sit-in outside army headquarters.

Organizers fear the army is seeking to hijack the revolution on the streets which saw veteran President Omar Al-Bashir, whose three-decade reign was toppled on Thursday by top commanders after four months of nationwide demonstrations.

On Monday, activists accused commanders of launching an abortive attempt to clear the sit-in outside army headquarters, ending the relative calm that has reigned since Al-Bashir’s overthrow.

Witnesses said several army vehicles had surrounded the area and that troops were seen removing the barricades which demonstrators had put up as a security measure.

Activists voiced fears that the army would make a new attempt on Tuesday.

Several vehicles carrying paramilitary forces deployed on a bridge that connects the protest site with north Khartoum, a witness said.

“The army will try to make another attempt to disperse the protesters because it is under huge pressure,” said protester Ahmed Najdih.

“But we are not going anywhere. We will not lose our patience. We know what happened in Egypt and we don’t want that to happen to us.”

In neighboring Egypt, the so-called Arab Spring revolution of 2011 toppled veteran president Hosni Mubarak and replaced him with elected Islamist Muhammad Mursi only for him to be overthrown in 2013 by then army chief, now President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.

Protest laders have gradually toughened their approach toward the transitional military council, as policy announcements from its uniformed officers have multiplied.

Amid widespread anger at the number of faces from the old regime, the protesters secured the replacement of its first chairman, a longtime Al-Bashir loyalist after just 24 hours last week.

But the honeymoon of his successor, General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, lasted just days.

As weekend talks on the transition failed to make headway, protest leaders who initially demanded a “swift” handover to civilian rule, began demanding first an “immediate” handover then the military council’s dissolution.

“We want the military council to be dissolved and be replaced by a civilian council having representatives of the army,” said Mohamed Naji, a senior leader of the Sudanese Professionals Association, which has spearheaded the protests.

Both sides in the standoff have sought to woo international support.

The protesters have highlighted their sacrifices in murals painted outside army headquarters of some of the more than 60 of their comrades killed in clashes with the security forces.

The military council has pledged that individuals implicated in killing protesters would be held to account and that demonstrators detained under a state of emergency imposed by the president during his final weeks in power would be freed.

It has held briefings with Western diplomats and sent an envoy to the African Union’s headquarters in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa before it met on Sudan on Monday.

But the 55-member African Union stood by its longstanding opposition to all military coups, giving the military council just 15 days to hand over to civilian rule or face suspension from the body.

The foreign ministry said the military council was “committed to having a complete civilian government” and urged foreign governments to back it in order to achieve “the Sudanese goal of democratic transition.”

The council said Sudan would continue to provide ground troops to a Saudi-led coalition fighting rebels in Yemen.

In a bid to woo Western opinion, the military council has also backtracked on its position toward longstanding warrants for Al-Bashir’s arrest issued by the International Criminal Court in The Hague on charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

Having initially refused to deliver Al-Bashir or any other Sudanese abroad for prosecution, a member of the council said Monday that the decision would be up to a civilian government.

Protest leaders say Al-Bashir must face justice, along with officials from his feared National Intelligence and Security Service whose chief Salih Ghosh resigned on Saturday.


Almost 700,000 displaced in Lebanon as war enters second week

Updated 7 min 1 sec ago
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Almost 700,000 displaced in Lebanon as war enters second week

  • Lebanon has been pulled deep into the war in the Middle East since Hezbollah opened fire to avenge the killing of Iran’s supreme leader

BEIRUT/JERUSALEM: Escalating hostilities have forced nearly 700,000 people to flee their homes in Lebanon over the past week, a UN agency said on Monday, as the war between Israel and the Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah entered a second week.
Lebanon has been pulled deep into the war in the Middle East since Hezbollah opened fire to avenge the killing of Iran’s supreme leader, igniting an Israeli offensive which has killed nearly 500 people in Lebanon, according to Lebanese authorities, with the death toll rising by around 100 a day.
On Monday, Israeli strikes sent columns of smoke billowing from Beirut’s Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs, and over the hilltops of southern Lebanon.
Security sources in Lebanon said Israeli airstrikes hit five branches of a financial institution run by Hezbollah, Al-Qard Al-Hassan, in the southern suburbs after Israel announced it would ‌act against it.
Hezbollah ‌fired missiles deep into Israel, setting off air raid sirens in central Israel ‌and ⁠its commercial hub ⁠Tel Aviv, as interception blasts sounded as far as Jerusalem.
‘Children are being killed’
The Israeli military has in recent days ordered people out of the southern suburbs, a swathe of south Lebanon, and parts of the eastern Bekaa Valley region — all areas that have served as political and security strongholds of Shiite Muslim Hezbollah.
“Mass displacement across Lebanon has forced nearly 700,000 people – including around 200,000 children – from their homes, adding to the tens of thousands already uprooted from previous escalations,” Edouard Beigbeder, UNICEF regional director, said in a statement.
“Children are being killed and injured at a horrifying rate, families are fleeing their homes in fear, and ⁠thousands of children are now sleeping in cold and overcrowded shelters,” he said.
Lebanon’s Health Ministry ‌reported on Sunday that the dead in Lebanon included at least 83 ‌children and 42 women. The toll does not otherwise distinguish between combatants and civilians.
An Israeli military official said that the evacuation ‌orders were a legal obligation meant to keep civilians out of harm’s way before attacks on Hezbollah targets.
Israeli Defense Minister ‌Israel Katz, visiting his military’s northern command on Monday, said the mass evacuations presented an opportunity “to make this area even safer.”
The Israeli military announced on Sunday that two of its soldiers had been killed in southern Lebanon, its first fatalities of the conflict. No fatalities have been reported in Israel as a result of Hezbollah rocket and drone attacks.
Lebanon, with a population of some 6 ‌million, has turned its largest sports venue, the Camille Chamoun Stadium in Beirut, into a displacement center. On Monday, families sifted through boxes of donated clothes, pulling out coats ⁠and sweaters to help them bear ⁠the cold weather. Tents have gone up across the city.
“We hope this crisis doesn’t last,” Naji Hammoud, the director general of Lebanon’s sports facilities, told Reuters.
More than 1 million people were forced to flee their homes in Lebanon during a war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2024.
Israel sent more troops into Lebanon
At least four people were hurt in central Israel on Monday after Hezbollah fired missiles at what it said was a military base south of Tel Aviv.
Earlier, Hezbollah announced attacks including a rocket salvo targeting the town of Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel, and a rocket attack on a gathering of Israeli soldiers and military vehicles in south Lebanon near the village of Al-Adaissah.
Air raid sirens sounded in Israeli towns and villages near the border, sending people fleeing to their shelters. There were no reports of civilian casualties in those areas.
The Israeli military has sent more troops into southern Lebanon since the start of the war, establishing what it described as forward defensive positions to guard against Hezbollah attacks into Israel.