Hundreds stuck at airports due to Pakistan’s airspace closure

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In this file photo, stranded passengers wait at the check-in area at the Suvarnabhumi International Airport in Bangkok on Feb. 28, 2019. Thai airways canceled 11 European-bound flights after Pakistan closed its airspace as tensions with India mount. (AFP)
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In this file photo, Pakistani passengers sit outside the Jinnah International Airport as they wait for flight operations to resume in Karachi on March 1, 2019. (AFP)
Updated 07 March 2019
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Hundreds stuck at airports due to Pakistan’s airspace closure

  • More than 800 passengers who were stranded in Bangkok reach Karachi via Doha
  • 44 Malaysians to be sent back home by weekend, top authority says

KARACHI: Hundreds of passengers flying eastern routes, including Pakistani and Malaysian nationals, were stranded at Bangkok and other airports, travelers and aviation officials said on Wednesday, a week after Pakistan’s airspace was closed in the midst of escalating tensions with neighboring India.

The closure was instated in part because of possible military operations and the consequent risk to commercial traffic.

“Hundreds of Pakistanis, coming from Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia are stuck at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport,” Muhammad Sajjad Madni, a Karachi-based trader who returned to Pakistan through a special flight via Qatar on Tuesday morning, said.

Madni said he had to spend a week at the Bangkok airport’s lounge before being flown back, adding that he, along with 200 other passengers, arrived from Singapore to Bangkok on February 26 where the airline refused to fly onward to Karachi.

“The next day, the number grew to 700 when flights came from Malaysia and on February 28 it further increased to 1,100 when flights from Australia landed for transit at Bangkok,” he said.

Madni complained that neither were the passengers provided with a transit visa nor any hotel facilities. “The airline authorities told us that since it was not the airline’s fault, it wouldn’t extend any help. Most of the passengers’ visas had expired so they could not go back. There were passengers traveling to Pakistan to attend funerals,” he said.

Madni said after three days and with the help of the Pakistan embassy in Bangkok, the passengers found access to the airport lounge where food was served and where they could use the Internet facility. “We finally contacted Pakistan’s overseas minister Zulfi Bukhari and after negotiations with the airline, 800 out of the 1,100 passengers, with tickets for Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad and Peshawar airports, were brought back to Karachi airport.”

Bukhari didn’t respond when asked as to how many passengers were still stranded at Bangkok and other airports. Madni, however, said: “Although our journey ended, our miseries didn’t.”

“More than 100 passengers are still waiting for missing luggage, which the airlines’ authorities said will be brought through the next flights,” he said

There are also passengers stranded in Pakistan due to airspace’s closure.

“From 85 Malaysian citizens stranded all over Pakistan since February 27, 41 have returned to the homeland on 2, 3 and 4 March (via Islamabad and Karachi with transit in Abu Dhabi, Doha, Dubai and Jeddah) after the Pakistan airspace was reopened gradually from 2 March,” a statement issued by the Malaysian High Commission in Islamabad read, adding that the remaining 44 Malaysians are expected to leave Pakistan by this weekend.

An aviation official in Karachi confirmed that several Pakistani passengers were stuck abroad whereas 44 Malaysians were also waiting to fly to Kuala Lumpur.

Mujtaba Naig, spokesperson of the Civil Aviation Authority, told Arab News that Pakistan had resumed partial flight operations at four airports on Friday. “Now 11 of 26 airports are opened whereas 15 are still closed for flight operations. According to the fresh NOTAM issued on Wednesday morning, “Pakistan’s airspace will remain closed for all operations till March 7, 2019, time 0800 (1pm Pakistan Standard Time).”

Flights from Pakistan’s major airports, however, will take off for their destinations inside Pakistan and toward the West and north.

Mashood Tajwar, a Pakistan International Airline (PIA) spokesperson, said that flight operations of the national carrier were gradually being restored as well. “We have restarted flight operations from eight local stations whereas all international flights except Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur have also been restored,” Tajwar told Arab News.

Abdul Hasan Qureshi, a Karachi-based aviation expert said that as India had diverted its flight from Pakistan’s airspace toward the sea for onward flights to Qatar — thereby prolonging its traveling distance — Pakistan’s flight operation toward the East was completely stopped as a result.

“With no alternative planned, those who intend to fly from or to Pakistan from Far East and Australia cannot travel whereas the private airlines have also refused to carry passengers till the airspace is opened,” Qureshi said.

“Besides this major effect, the closure of airspace is also incurring Pakistan huge losses, as no airline has flown over Pakistan airspace for its destination since its closure last week. Daily, between 1,000 and 1,200 international flights would use Pakistan’s air pace,” Qureshi told Arab News.

A retired PIA captain, Aamir Kamal, had earlier told Arab News that the CAA “charges approximately $5,000 per hour from airlines using our airspace.”

“All flights from Europe to the Far East and back fly over Pakistan. They are charged by the amount of time they remain in our airspace,” he said.


Majority market participants expect no rate change ahead of Dec. 15 Pakistan policy meeting – survey

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Majority market participants expect no rate change ahead of Dec. 15 Pakistan policy meeting – survey

  • Topline survey finds 70% expect State Bank to hold interest rate at 11%
  • Analysis cites flood-driven inflation risk, rising imports as key reasons for caution

ISLAMABAD: Most financial market participants expect Pakistan’s central bank to keep its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 11% when it meets on December 15, according to a new survey by brokerage Topline Securities.

Pakistan’s State Bank has held rates steady since May and maintained the same stance in October, its fourth consecutive pause, after recent floods had a milder-than-expected impact on crops and inflation. The central bank said earlier that the effects of previous interest rate cuts were still filtering through the economy, meaning businesses and consumers were still adjusting to cheaper borrowing. Because of that, the bank felt it was better to keep policy steady for now instead of cutting rates again.

The latest Topline poll reflects that sentiment, with investors largely expecting the bank to hold until inflation pressures ease more decisively. Pakistan has reduced rates sharply over the past 18 months — from a peak of 22% in 2024 to 11% at present — but policymakers have warned that price risks could rise again as imports pick up and agriculture recovers.

Topline said 70% of market participants expect no change, while 30% foresee a cut of 25–100 basis points. No respondents expect an increase despite one member of the SBP board having voted for a rate hike during the September meeting, according to published minutes.

“Continuation of status quo opinion in majority of the participants is driven by floods, higher inflation expected in the second half of FY26, and base effects,” Topline said in its note summarizing the poll.

The brokerage added that lowering rates too soon could encourage non-oil imports at a time when Pakistan is trying to consolidate gains in foreign exchange reserves and keep the balance of payments stable. Price pressure is expected to sit above the central bank’s medium-term 5–7% target range for several months before easing next fiscal year.

Yields in the secondary market also point to stability. Six-month treasury bills are trading near 10.97%, almost unchanged since October, while the six-month interbank benchmark stands at 11.16%.

Pakistan raised its GDP outlook in October to the upper half of its 3.25–4.25% projection range for fiscal year 2026, citing better crop output and improvements in industrial demand. 

The central bank expects reserves to rise to around $15.5 billion by the end of 2025 and close to $17.8 billion by June 2026, assuming planned inflows materialize.