Syria ‘stalemate’ due to Astana process, says Washington

The Astana process has gradually eclipsed the earlier UN-sponsored negotiations framework known as the Geneva process. (Reuters)
Updated 30 November 2018
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Syria ‘stalemate’ due to Astana process, says Washington

  • Establishment and convening of the committee by year’s end “is vital to a lasting de-escalation and a political solution to the conflict,” says US

WASHINGTON: The Astana process by Russia, Iran and Turkey to end the Syrian conflict has only led to a “stalemate” in efforts to establish a constitutional committee crucial to a political settlement, the US said on Thursday.

Establishment and convening of the committee by year’s end “is vital to a lasting de-escalation and a political solution to the conflict,” State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said in a statement.

Her comments came after the outgoing UN envoy to Syria, Staffan de Mistura, regretted that there was “no tangible progress” on the composition of the constitutional committee at two days of talks, which ended Thursday in the Kazakh capital Astana.

Moscow and Tehran, allies of the Damascus regime, began the Astana process in January 2017 along with rebel-backer Turkey.

The Astana process followed a Russian military intervention which tipped the military balance in favor of Bashar Assad’s authoritarian regime. “Russia and Iran continue to use the process to mask the Assad regime’s refusal to engage in the political process” under UN auspices, Nauert said.

She added that “success is not possible without the international community holding Damascus fully accountable for the lack of progress in resolving the conflict.”

The Astana process has gradually eclipsed the earlier UN-sponsored negotiations framework known as the Geneva process, which had put more emphasis on political transition but failed to curb violence that has killed more than 360,000 people and displaced millions.

Syria’s war began in March 2011 as an uprising against Assad but morphed into a complex conflict with myriad armed groups.


Two babies dead after incident forces evacuation of Israel nursery

Updated 5 sec ago
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Two babies dead after incident forces evacuation of Israel nursery

  • Police said three caregivers present at the centre had been detained for questioning

JERUSALEM: Israeli doctors declared two babies dead after medics evacuated 55 children from a daycare centre in Jerusalem on Monday, with local media reporting the incident may have been linked to the facility's heating system.
A baby girl was pronounced dead after being brought to hospital in "critical condition", Gal Pachis, head of the emergency centre at Shaare Zedek Hospital, told journalists in a statement broadcast live on television.
A baby boy, approximately six months old, was declared dead despite resuscitation efforts, the Hadassah Medical Centre said in a statement.
Medics did not specify the cause of the deaths.
Earlier, Israel's Magen David Adom emergency medical service said paramedics were "providing medical treatment and evacuating 55 casualties to hospitals in the city, including two infants in critical condition".
"Resuscitation efforts are ongoing, and 53 infants are undergoing further medical examinations and treatment," it said in a statement.
Police said three caregivers present at the centre had been detained for questioning.
The Times of Israel reported that the daycare centre in Jerusalem was operating without a licence and that investigators were examining whether the incident was connected to its heating system.
The centre is located in an apartment on Hamem Gimel Street, in an area predominantly inhabited by members of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community.
"Forensic experts are on site conducting all necessary investigative measures to locate evidence and clarify the circumstances that led to the injuries of the infants," police said in a separate statement.
The nursery is on the second floor of the building, an AFP correspondent reported.
There were no signs of fire or any physical damage to the building, the correspondent said, adding that several medics and police officers were deployed in the area.
Zalmi Neufeld, 22, told AFP at the scene that he saw "emergency personnel pulling kids out of the building".
"I saw parents crying, a lot of kids crying, kids all over the place," he added.
"It was like a war zone."
Police earlier said the incident was suspected to have involved hazardous materials, but later ruled this out.
In a post on X, Israeli President Isaac Herzog said he shared the "deep sorrow" of the families involved.
"The loss of the lives of very young children is an immense, unspeakable tragedy, and my heart goes out to all the parents and children who have been affected," he wrote, calling for an investigation and accountability.