ECP gears up for presidential polls

Election Commission of Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: APP)
Updated 03 September 2018
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ECP gears up for presidential polls

  • Polling booths have been set up in all four provinces
  • A doctor, a lawyer and a religious scholar in the running for the hot seat

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) said on Monday that it has completed preparations for presidential elections to be conducted in four provinces on Tuesday.  

Sardar Raza Khan, the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC), will serve as the returning officer while chief justices of all four high courts will act as the presiding officers during the polls. 

Polling stations have been set up in four provincial assemblies, including the national assembly. Ballot boxes have been moved to the poll booths with the ECP issuing a code of conduct for the same.

The CEC, on Monday, directed the presiding officers to ensure the secrecy of the ballot with members of the national assembly (MNA), provincial assemblies or senate being barred “from taking any electronic devices inside the premises”.

In the running for the president’s office is Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf’s (PTI) candidate Dr Arif Alvi who will compete against Pakistan Peoples Party’s Aitzaz Ahsan and Jamiat-e-Ulema (F) chief Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman for the top office.

Political pundits predicted Dr Alvi would win the polls after the opposition failed to reach a consensus, fielding two candidates instead of one.   

A dentist by profession, Alvi is one of the founding members of the PTI and was nominated by the party as its candidate on August 18. During the general elections of 1997 and 2002, Alvi was appointed as the secretary general of the party. He won again in the 2013 general elections after contesting from Karachi’s NA-250  constituency and was later as the president of PTI’s Sindh wing. This year, too, Alvi was elected from Karachi’s NA- 247. 

After vigorously protesting Rehman’s nomination, the PPP on August 19 fielded Ahsan as its candidate. Ahsan submitted his nomination papers to the Islamabad High Court on August 26. A renowned lawyer and politician, he has been elected to the senate three times. The 72-year-old’s political journey began in the 1970s when he first joined the party. In November 2007, after General (retd) Pervaiz Musharraf deposed the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Chaudhry Iftikhar, Ahsan was a frontman in the agitation leading to the restoration of the CJP. 

On August 27, the grand opposition alliance fielded Rehman as its candidate. Speaking to the media on Sunday, the 76-year-old firebrand scholar thanked the opposition parties for their vote of support. 

More than 700 votes will be cast during the presidential elections, with 342 of them slotted for ministers of the national assembly and 104 for senators. Each provincial assembly has also been allocated 65 votes.


Pakistan launches final nationwide polio drive of 2025 to vaccinate 45 million children

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Pakistan launches final nationwide polio drive of 2025 to vaccinate 45 million children

  • Campaign comes as Pakistan records 30 polio cases this year, one of only two countries where virus is endemic
  • Health minister urges parents to welcome vaccinators as insecurity, misinformation hinder eradication efforts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday launched its final polio vaccination campaign of the year, with Health Minister Mustafa Kamal administering drops to children under five as part of a nationwide effort to reach 45 million children, the country’s polio program said.

The Dec. 15–21 drive is part of Pakistan’s decades-long struggle to eliminate wild poliovirus. Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries where the virus remains endemic, keeping global eradication efforts at risk.

Pakistan has reported 30 polio cases so far this year. The incurable and highly infectious virus can cause lifelong paralysis and can only be prevented through repeated oral vaccinations and routine immunization, health officials say.

“I want to take this opportunity to speak directly to parents and caregivers. When our polio vaccinator knocks at your door, I urge you to welcome them in and ensure that every child under five in your house receives two drops of this essential vaccine,” the polio program quoted Health Minister Kamal as saying.

“I also urge you to advocate for vaccination in your families and communities and create a welcoming environment for our vaccinators.”

The new campaign comes days after Pakistan conducted a nationwide measles, rubella and polio vaccination drive from Nov. 17–29, which targeted 22.9 million children across 89 high-risk districts.

Pakistan recorded 74 polio cases in 2024, a steep rise from six in 2023 and just one in 2021, underscoring the volatility of eradication efforts in a country where misinformation, vaccine hesitancy and political instability have repeatedly disrupted progress.

Violence has also hampered the program. Polio teams and their security escorts have been attacked frequently by militants and religious hard-liners in parts of northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan. Officials say continued security threats, coupled with natural disasters such as recent flooding, pose major obstacles to reaching every child.

Pakistan has drastically reduced polio prevalence since the 1990s, when annual cases exceeded 20,000. By 2018, the number had fallen to eight. But health authorities warn that without consistent access to children, particularly in high-risk, underserved region, eradication will remain out of reach.