Russia hosts Taliban in bid for greater influence in Afghanistan

Afghan Taliban militants walk to celebrate an earlier ceasefire on the second day of Eid on June 18, 2018, in the outskirts of Jalalabad. (AFP file photo )
Updated 23 August 2018
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Russia hosts Taliban in bid for greater influence in Afghanistan

  • Taliban delegation to attend Moscow meeting, group’s spokesman confirms
  • Afghan government refused to take part after Washington turned down the Russian offer

KABUL: They may be arch rivals but now the Taliban militants and Russia have a common enemy and purpose — to see departure of the US troops from Afghanistan after more than 17 years of war that has spread of extremism and deep mistrust of the presence of American forces.

As part of its effort to revive influence in its former backyard, Moscow plans to hold a regional conference on the Afghan peace process on Sept. 4, a gathering that is highly likely to feature discussion on the fate of American soldiers in the country.

The Taliban has confirmed it will attend the meeting, but Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has refused to participate.

Daesh’s affiliates, despite numerous offensives by Afghan and US troops in recent months, have stepped up their attacks and conducted far more sophisticated strikes in major cities, including northern areas close to the border with Central Asia.

“Any debate held in regional or other countries about Afghanistan, especially about the peace process, needs to be structured under the auspices of the Afghan government. We are not attending,” Afghan Foreign Ministry spokesman Sibghat Ahmadi told Arab News on Thursday.

Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid told Arab News that the Taliban delegation, led by the head of the group’s political office, Sher Mohammad Abas Stanekzai, will attend the meeting to “present the stance of Emirate (Taliban) at the meeting.”

He did not elaborate further, but both the Taliban and Moscow have long been demanding that international forces pull out from Afghanistan, 17 years after the Taliban government was toppled in a US-led invasion.

The Taliban’s participation comes weeks after members of the movement were reported to have met senior US officials to discuss the longest war in US history. The Taliban was also reported to have made official trips to Uzbekistan last week.

This comes as the insurgents make gains on the battlefield in Afghanistan against the Afghan government and separately in their war against Daesh.

The US military has claimed that Russia has worked surreptitiously with the Taliban.

In a BBC interview earlier this year, the American commander in Afghanistan, Gen. John W. Nicholson, accused Moscow of “destabilizing activity” in supplying arms and equipment to Taliban fighters.

Russia responded that the allegations were baseless and blamed the US for the long drawn-out crisis in Afghanistan.

This war of words is bitter reminder of the Cold War era when Afghanistan found itself caught between Moscow and the US as well as regional powers such as Iran, Pakistan and India. 

“Russia, through this meeting, wants to take the initiative of peace talks in Afghanistan in its hands and ... it wants to become active again in this region,” Daud Kalakani, a lawmaker told Arab News.

“The agenda of US military presence will likely be part of the discussions in the upcoming meeting,” he said. “Just like Iran, Moscow also wants to have closer ties with the Taliban.” 

Harris Wadan, journalist and political analyst, said that Kabul had refused to take part in the Moscow summit after Washington’s decision to turn down Russia’s offer, because of its dependency on the US. The influence that the meeting will have is debatable due to the absence of two major stakeholders.

Russia saw Taliban as a threat when the group was in power, but now considers them as a counter-balance to Daesh.

“Moscow sees the Taliban as a greater stakeholder in Afghanistan … having relations with the Taliban, perhaps, puts you in a position to have influence in Afghanistan. Everyone want a piece of the pie,” said Wadan. 


UN slams world’s ‘apathy’ in launching aid appeal for 2026

Updated 24 min 34 sec ago
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UN slams world’s ‘apathy’ in launching aid appeal for 2026

  • ‘Prioritized’ plan to raise at least $23 billion to help 87 million people in the world’s most dangerous places such as Gaza and Ukraine

UNITED NATIONS, United States:  The United Nations on Monday hit out at global “apathy” over widespread suffering as it launched its 2026 appeal for humanitarian assistance, which is limited in scope as aid operations confront major funding cuts.

“This is a time of brutality, impunity and indifference,” UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told reporters, condemning “the ferocity and the intensity of the killing, the complete disregard for international law, horrific levels of sexual violence” he had seen on the ground in 2025.

“This is a time when the rules are in retreat, when the scaffolding of coexistence is under sustained attack, when our survival antennae have been numbed by distraction and corroded by apathy,” he said.

He said it was also a time “when politicians boast of cutting aid,” as he unveiled a streamlined plan to raise at least $23 billion to help 87 million people in the world’s most dangerous places such as Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, Haiti and Myanmar.

The United Nations would like to ultimately raise $33 billion to help 135 million people in 2026 — but is painfully aware that its overall goal may be difficult to reach, given US President Donald Trump’s slashing of foreign aid.

Fletcher said the “highly prioritized appeal” was “based on excruciating life-and-death choices,” adding that he hoped Washington would see the choices made, and the reforms undertaken to improve aid efficiency, and choose to “renew that commitment” to help.

The world body estimates that 240 million people in conflict zones, suffering from epidemics, or victims of natural disasters and climate change are in need of emergency aid.

‘Lowest in a decade’

In 2025, the UN’s appeal for more than $45 billion was only funded to the $12 billion mark — the lowest in a decade, the world body said.

That only allowed it to help 98 million people, 25 million fewer than the year before.

According to UN data, the United States remains the top humanitarian aid donor in the world, but that amount fell dramatically in 2025 to $2.7 billion, down from $11 billion in 2024.

Atop the list of priorities for 2026 are Gaza and the West Bank.

The UN is asking for $4.1 billion for the occupied Palestinian territories, in order to provide assistance to three million people.

Another country with urgent need is Sudan, where deadly conflict has displaced millions: the UN is hoping to collect $2.9 billion to help 20 million people.

In Tawila, where residents of Sudan’s western city of El-Fasher fled ethnically targeted violence, Fletcher said he met a young mother who saw her husband and child murdered.

She fled, with the malnourished baby of her slain neighbors along what he called “the most dangerous road in the world” to Tawila.

Men “attacked her, raped her, broke her leg, and yet something kept her going through the horror and the brutality,” he said.

“Does anyone, wherever you come from, whatever you believe, however you vote, not think that we should be there for her?”

The United Nations will ask member states top open their government coffers over the next 87 days — one day for each million people who need assistance.

And if the UN comes up short, Fletcher predicts it will widen the campaign, appealing to civil society, the corporate world and everyday people who he says are drowning in disinformation suggesting their tax dollars are all going abroad.

“We’re asking for only just over one percent of what the world is spending on arms and defense right now,” Fletcher said.

“I’m not asking people to choose between a hospital in Brooklyn and a hospital in Kandahar — I’m asking the world to spend less on defense and more on humanitarian support.”