Pakistan’s major political parties look toward outlawed organizations for election support

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Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaaat (ASWF) chief and candidate for NA-238 constituency, Allama Aurangzeb Farooq addressing a news conference at the Karachi Press Club. Muzaffar Shajjra, former president of PPP and independent candidate for PS-91, PML-N’s candidate on PS-89, Javed Arsala Khan, and PTI’s Ijaz Swati (PS-90) are also present. (Photo by ASWJ)
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PPP candidate Shehzad Memon meets ASWJ leader Allama Taj Hanfi at ASWJ office. Memon in his response to party show-cause claimed his meeting with ASWJ leader was personal. An ASWJ spokesman said Memon had come to seek support in the election. (Photo Twitter)
Updated 24 July 2018
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Pakistan’s major political parties look toward outlawed organizations for election support

  • The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) has issued notices to three candidates for seeking support from Sunni sectarian outfit, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ), however its spokesman says number of aspirants is much higher
  • PTI has made seat adjustment with Shiite outfit Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) across Sindh while former speaker of the Sindh Assembly, Shehla Raza, is vying to get support from Milli Muslim League — a political front of Hafiz Saeed’s Jamat-ud-Dawah

KARACHI: There was an outpouring of criticism on social media after photos of election candidates requesting support from outlawed and sectarian organizations made it to cybersphere, prompting the Pakistan People’s Party led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari to issue show-cause notices to three candidates.

“The PPP has expelled federal council member Muzaffar Shajjra and issued a show cause notice to two candidates for getting the support of ASWJ against party policy,” Saeed Ghani, Karachi chapter head, tweeted along with a show cause notice.
The show cause notice served to Jamil Zia, a candidate from NA-251, and Agha Zahir Shah, a PPP’s contester on PS-119, has asked them to clarify their position within three days.
“I have also served a show cause notice to Shehzad Memon, our candidate from 103 for his meeting with ASWJ leaders,” Ghani told Arab News. 
“We are not against the religious vote,” Ghani, who during local government elections in December 2015 met with the administrator of Jamia Binoria Site for election support, said. “However, we will never make an alliance with or ask for a vote from a proscribed organization.”
The ASWJ, which is contesting general polls under the banner of Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party (PRHP), has fielded 17 candidates from Karachi.
Umar Muawiyah, spokesman of the ASWJ, said that the party had announced to support Pakistan Peoples Party’s Jamil Zia (NA-251) and Agha Zahir Shah (NA-251), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s Faisal Vawda (NA-249, Ijaz Swati (PS-90) and Abdul Rehman (PS-116), candidate grand democratic alliance, Irfanullah Marwat (PS-104) and PMLN’s Javed Arsala Khan (PS-89).
The popularity of ASWJ in Malir has earned it an election alliance in the name Awami Khidmat Panel (AKP). According to the agreement, ASWJ chief Maulana Aurangzeb Farooqi (NA-238), PMLN’s Javed Arsala Khan (PS-89), former PPP president Hajji Muzaffar SHajjra (PS-91) and PTI’s Ijaz Swati (PS-90) will be candidates of AKP joint panel.
Commenting on Saeed Ghani’s notice to his party’s candidates, an ASWJ spokesman said: “They have come to us for support. We haven’t visited a single party for support.”
Earlier, PPP leader Arif Qureshi (PS-128) and Liaquat Askani (PS-112) visited Allama Taj Hanafi to seek electoral support. The PMLN’s leader and former federal minister Finance Miftah Ismail and the PPP’s candidate Shehzad Memon (PS-103) had also requested support. But Muawiyah said none of them has been assured of support yet.
“There is not a single party which hasn’t visited our offices for support. The MQM-P has contacted, the PSP has requested our support for their candidates in district central,” he said.

As Ghani was talking of action against violators, the ASWJ issued handout on Thursday evening, reading, “the Pakistan Peoples Party's candidate for NA-252 Abdul Khaliq and candidate for PS-121 Ali Akber Kachelo visited the ASWJ headquarters in Karachi and informed media that they have won the support of Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat”. The PPP leaders were accompanied of ASWJ leader Allama Taj Hanafi.

Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Pakistan (MWM), a Shiite political organization, has made an electoral alliance with PTI. “The PTI will support MWM’s candidates Mir Taqi Zafar (PS-125), Muhammad Ali Abidi (NA-254) and Ali Hussain Naqvi (PS-98). Zafar and Abidi are contesting on the MWM’s symbol tent whereas Naqvi is contesting on Bat, which is PTI’s symbol,” said Ali Ahmar, the MWM’s spokesman in Karachi.
“The MQM and PPP have requested for support, Mustafa Kamal’s PSP had asked for seat adjustment but we opted for seat adjustment with PTI and are supporting its candidates across Sindh,” Ahmar told Arab News.
“Whether secular left and religious right candidates of every party has contacted us for support,” said Muhammad Asif, spokesman Milli Muslimeen League, a group enlisted by US as a terrorist organization, which is contesting from 300 seats, including 26 from Karachi. 




The show cause notice served to the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) candidate for seeking the support of ASWJ.


“Syeda Shehla Raza, former deputy speaker and leader of the Pakistan People’s Party has contacted Dr. Muzzamil Hashmi, our vice president, for her support on NA-243,” Asif said, adding several other PPP’s candidates have also sought support. “No decision of alliance or seat adjustment with any party has been reached,” he told Arab News.
Shehla Raza didn’t respond to Arab News. However Karachi chief of PPP, when told about the contacts, said: “No one will be speared for contacting or seeking support from a proscribed organization.”
A day earlier the US-designated terrorist Fazlur Rehman Khalil pledged political support to Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
Senior analyst Raza Rumi said that the alliances were made at local levels to win constituencies where there were strong ultra-right groups. “For any candidate to get those 500,000 votes makes difference so that’s why they make these alliances.”
“I don’t really think that the political parties would like to strengthen or even support the ultra-right groups and but the reality is that they exist and they have existed because of other reasons, mainly the security policy — the internal and external — where in the past the jihadis were seen as some kind of an instrument.”
“Liberal and secular politics have been under threat in Pakistan for decades now and there is no truly secular party, presently. The PPP is closest to what we call a secular and liberal alternative and the PMLN has been trying to shift from its right-wing past to a more moderate centrist approach,” Raza said.
Wakeel-ur-Rehman, a Karachi journalist reporting about the religious groups, said no one was secular and liberal when it came to election support.
Seeking support from a proscribed organization is not a new thing, Rehman told Arab News, adding that the ASWJ in the last local election was able to make alliances with PPP, PMLN, ANP and JI in district west and Malir due to its strong support base.


UN’s top court opens Myanmar Rohingya genocide case

Updated 14 min 8 sec ago
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UN’s top court opens Myanmar Rohingya genocide case

  • The Gambia filed a case against Myanmar at the UN’s top court in 2019
  • Verdict expected to impact Israel’s genocide case over war on Gaza

DHAKA: The International Court of Justice on Monday opened a landmark case accusing Myanmar of genocide against its mostly Muslim Rohingya minority.

The Gambia filed a case against Myanmar at the UN’s top court in 2019, two years after a military offensive forced hundreds of thousands of Rohingya from their homes into neighboring Bangladesh.

The hearings will last three weeks and conclude on Jan. 29.

“The ICJ must secure justice for the persecuted Rohingya. This process should not take much longer, as we all know that justice delayed is justice denied,” said Asma Begum, who has been living in the Kutupalong refugee camp in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district since 2017.

A mostly Muslim ethnic minority, the Rohingya have lived for centuries in Myanmar’s western Rakhine state but were stripped of their citizenship in the 1980s and have faced systemic persecution ever since.

In 2017 alone, some 750,000 of them fled military atrocities and crossed to Bangladesh, in what the UN has called a textbook case of ethnic cleansing by Myanmar.

Today, about 1.3 million Rohingya shelter in 33 camps in Cox’s Bazar, turning the coastal district into the world’s largest refugee settlement.

“We experienced horrific acts such as arson, killings and rape in 2017, and fled to Bangladesh,” Begum told Arab News.

“I believe the ICJ verdict will pave the way for our repatriation to our homeland. The world should not forget us.”

A UN fact-finding mission has concluded that the Myanmar 2017 offensive included “genocidal acts” — an accusation rejected by Myanmar, which said it was a “clearance operation” against militants.

Now, there is hope for justice and a new future for those who have been displaced for years.

“We also have the right to live with dignity. I want to return to my homeland and live the rest of my life in my ancestral land. My children will reconnect with their roots and be able to build their own future,” said Syed Ahmed, who fled Myanmar in 2017 and has since been raising his four children in the Kutupalong camp.

“Despite the delay, I am optimistic that the perpetrators will be held accountable through the ICJ verdict. It will set a strong precedent for the world.”

The Myanmar trial is the first genocide case in more than a decade to be taken up by the ICJ. The outcome will also impact the genocide case that Israel is facing over its war on Gaza.

“The momentum of this case at the ICJ will send a strong message to all those (places) around the world where crimes against humanity have been committed,” Nur Khan, a Bangladeshi lawyer and human rights activist, told Arab News.

“The ICJ will play a significant role in ensuring justice regarding accusations of genocide in other parts of the world, such as the genocide and crimes against humanity committed by Israel against the people of Gaza.”