Political parties vie to win crucial Punjab polls

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Supporters of Pakistan Muslim League - Nawaz (PML-N) waving the party flags. Punjab province is traditionally the strong hold of (PML-N). (REUTERS)
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Workers preparing banners for the Pakistan People s Party (PPP) in Lahore. (Photo by Online)
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Workers print panaflex of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf at Royal Park in Lahore. (Photo by Online)
Updated 29 September 2018
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Political parties vie to win crucial Punjab polls

  • Punjab always supported Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) to form government in the Center
  • Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)aims for 15-20 seats in Punjab for a safe bet in polls

LAHORE: Pakistan’s major political parties including Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI), and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), are focusing on winning maximum seats in Punjab.

It is commonly held that any political force emerging strong in Punjab has a better shot at forming government in the Center.
Punjab has the highest number of general seats in the National Assembly allocated to different provinces, 141 out of 272, even after losing seven seats in the recent population census.
Moreover, the three seats of Capital Territory of Islamabad are traditionally counted in Punjab as the party with a majority in Punjab usually secures these seats.
“Governing Punjab means ruling two thirds of Pakistan,” political analyst Salim Bokhari told Arab News.
“Since 1970 it has been Punjab that produced rulers — Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto and the Sharifs. They all were able to form governments in the Center when they won a majority in Punjab,” he added.
While the PPP has lost its way in Punjab in recent years, the party’s efforts to restructure before the polls still lacks luster. Analysts forecast that while the PPP is not in a strong position to win a majority of the votes in Punjab, the party would aim for at least 15 to 20 seats.
“The party is trying to win 20 National Assembly seats to get good share in the Center,” political analyst Chaudhry Khadim Hussain told Arab News.
The PPP is relying on its veterans from Punjab to “reduce the influence of PML-N,” said Hussain.
The outgoing ruling party, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz has the incumbency factor to give it an edge in Punjab. 
The party leadership has been damaged by the Panama Papers court case. Many of its candidates and senior leaders have also been disqualified by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) over misdeclaring assets. Former Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi – a veteran PML-N leader – faced a similar battle but challenged his disqualification in the court after which a decision was awarded in his favor.
The political landscape of the province of Punjab can be divided into three parts: Upper Punjab (Potohar), Central Punjab and the South Punjab. 
The Potohar area of Rawalpindi Division is a mainly urban area that always has a PML-N majority.
South Punjab has two administrative divisions — Bahawalpur and Dera Ghazi Khan – and has had a split mandate in the past, but in the last two elections, the South Punjab constituencies favored PML-N.
PML-N faced defection of many of its candidates in South Punjab, which the Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf cashed in on.
PTI has pitched 285 candidates for the 297 total seats in Punjab, the highest for any political party, with PML-N fielding 238 candidates for the general seats.
The Central Punjab is the biggest part of Punjab with five divisions: Faisalabad, Lahore, Sargodha, Gujrat Gujranwala and Sahiwal, and 82 seats. In these areas, the PML-N has always won most seats in the past.
However, with the emergence of Tehrik Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) – a Barelvi religious-politico group pitching its candidates in Punjab – and groups such as Milli Muslim League (MML) and Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) fielding candidates in the province, the PML-N is bound to lose a fair chunk of rightwing voters.
“The PML-N had 307 members in the house of 371 in the last tenure of Punjab Assembly. The forces opposing the PML-N are concentrating on the center and efforts are being made to defeat the party on national assembly seats,” said political analyst Salman Ghani.
“The PML-N considers if it won one third seats fewer than in the last elections, it will still be in position to form government in Punjab,” he added.
PTI, on the other hand, has adopted a three-pronged strategy to win the maximum number of seats in Punjab: vow the electables, target Shabaz Sharif’s development projects, and highlight Nawaz Sharif’s alleged corruption in the Panama Papers affair.
“The PTI believes it cannot not form government in the center until it gets majority in Punjab,” said Salman.
“They are reaching to the masses to highlight the [alleged] corruption of Sharif brothers. To PTI, winning in Punjab means ruling the country, and for that the party is going all out to give PML-N a tough competition,” he said.


Russia and Ukraine trade attacks as US and European officials prepare for peace talks

Updated 14 December 2025
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Russia and Ukraine trade attacks as US and European officials prepare for peace talks

Moscow pounded Ukrainian power infrastructure with drone and missile strikes on Saturday and Kyiv launched a deadly strike of its own on southwestern Russia, a day before talks involving senior European and US officials aimed at ending the war were set to resume.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukrainian, US and European officials will hold a series of meetings in Berlin in the coming days, adding that he will personally meet with US President Donald Trump’s envoys.
“Most importantly, I will be meeting with envoys of President Trump, and there will also be meetings with our European partners, with many leaders, concerning the foundation of peace — a political agreement to end the war,” Zelensky said in an address to the nation late Saturday.
Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and his son-in-law Jared Kushner are traveling to Berlin for the talks, according to a White House official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
American officials have tried for months to navigate the demands of each side as Trump presses for a swift end to Russia’s war and grows increasingly exasperated by delays. The search for possible compromises has run into major obstacles, including which combatant will get control of Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region, which is mostly occupied by Russian forces.
“The chance is considerable at this moment, and it matters for our every city, for our every Ukrainian community,” Zelensky said. “We are working to ensure that peace for Ukraine is dignified, and to secure a guarantee — a guarantee, above all — that Russia will not return to Ukraine for a third invasion.”
As diplomats push for peace, the war grinds on.
Russia attacked five Ukrainian regions overnight, targeting the country’s energy and port infrastructure. Zelensky said the attacks involved more than 450 drones and 30 missiles. And with temperatures hovering around freezing, Ukraine’s interior minister, Ihor Klymenko, said more than a million people were without electricity.
An attack on Odesa caused grain silos to catch fire at the coastal city’s port, Ukrainian deputy prime minister and reconstruction minister Oleksiy Kuleba said. Two people were wounded in attacks on the wider Odesa region, according to regional head Oleh Kiper.
Kyiv and its allies say Russia is trying to cripple the Ukrainian power grid and deny civilians access to heat, light and running water for a fourth consecutive winter, in what Ukrainian officials call “weaponizing” the cold.
The drone attack in Russia’s Saratov region damaged a residential building and killed two people, said the regional governor, Roman Busargin, who didn’t offer further details. Busragin said the attack also shattered windows at a kindergarten and clinic. Russia’s Defense Ministry said it shot down 41 Ukrainian drones over Russian territory overnight.
On the front lines, Ukrainian forces said Saturday that the northern part of Pokrovsk was under Ukrainian control, despite Russia’s claims this month that it had taken full control of the critical city. The Associated Press was not able to independently verify the claims.
The latest attacks came after Kremlin foreign affairs adviser Yuri Ushakov reaffirmed Friday that Moscow will give its blessing to a ceasefire only after Ukraine’s forces have withdrawn from parts of the Donetsk region that they still control.
Ukraine has consistently refused to cede the remaining part of the region to Russia.
Ushakov told the business daily Kommersant that Russian police and national guard troops would stay in parts of eastern Ukraine’s Donbas even if they become a demilitarized zone under a prospective peace plan — a demand likely to be rejected by Ukraine as US-led negotiations drag on.
Ushakov warned that a search for compromise could take a long time, noting that the US proposals that took into account Russian demands had been “worsened” by alterations proposed by Ukraine and its European allies.
“We don’t know what changes they are making, but clearly they aren’t for the better,” Ushakov said, adding: “We will strongly insist on our considerations.”
In other developments, about 480 people were evacuated Saturday from a train traveling between the Polish city of Przemysl and Kyiv after police received a call concerning a threat on the train, Karolina Kowalik, a spokesperson for the Przemysl police, told The Associated Press. Nobody was hurt and she didn’t elaborate on the threat.
Polish authorities are on high alert since multiple attempts to disrupt trains on the line linking Warsaw to the Ukrainian border, including the use of explosives in November, with Polish authorities saying they have evidence Russia was behind it.