Islamabad expresses concern over vigilante attacks targeting Christians, Muslims in India

Ravina Christian (front-right), mother of late Lawrence Christian, a victim of the Air India Flight 171 crash, sits beside mourners during a prayer ceremony at her residence in Ahmedabad on June 15, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Updated 29 December 2025
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Islamabad expresses concern over vigilante attacks targeting Christians, Muslims in India

  • Rights organizations have raised alarm over vandalism by far-right Indian Hindu groups to disrupt Christmas events
  • Pakistan urges international community to take steps to protect vulnerable communities from future attacks in India

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson on Monday expressed concern over acts of vandalism and violence targeting Christians and Muslims in India, urging the international community to protect vulnerable communities there. 

Christian and rights organizations have raised alarm over attempts by some Hindu far-right groups recently to disrupt Christmas celebrations in India. These included a series of attacks targeting members of the minority community there. 

In one of the videos that went viral on social media, a local leader of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP party, Anju Bharvaga, can be seen assaulting a visually impaired Christian woman attending a Christmas event in Jabalpur city. Christian watchdog Open Doors International has said it recorded over 60 alleged attacks targeting Christians across India during the Christmas period. 

“The persecution of minorities in India is a matter of deep concern,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement. 

“Recent condemnable incidents of vandalism during Christmas, as well as state-sponsored campaigns targeting Muslims — including the demolition of their homes and repeated lynchings, notably the case of Muhammad Akhlaq, in which the state worked to shield the perpetrators from accountability — have deepened fear and alienation among Muslims,” it added. 

Akhlaq, then 50, was beaten to death by a Hindu mob in 2015 in India’s Uttar Pradesh state after rumors spread he had stored and consumed beef, a claim his family denies.

The BJP-led state government of Uttar Pradesh recently asked a local court to drop the charges against the men involved in his lynching, triggering anger among rights activists in India.

Pakistan’s foreign office said the list of such victims of vigilante attacks in India is “sadly long.”

“The international community should take note of these developments and take appropriate steps to help protect the fundamental rights of vulnerable communities in India,” it said. 

A report by US State Department in August said the Indian government took “minimal credible steps” or actions to identify and punish officials who committed human rights abuses in the country. 

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch also fault Modi’s government for its treatment of minorities in India. 

They point to rising hate speeches, a religion-based citizenship law the UN calls “fundamentally discriminatory,” anti-conversion legislation that challenges freedom of belief, the 2019 removal of Muslim-majority Kashmir’s special status, and the demolition of properties owned by Muslims.

Modi denies discrimination and says his policies, such as food subsidy programs and electrification drives, benefit everyone.


Pakistan disburses record $9.2 billion agricultural loans in FY25, central bank says

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Pakistan disburses record $9.2 billion agricultural loans in FY25, central bank says

  • State Bank says farm lending rose 16 percent year-on-year to Rs2.58 trillion
  • Inflation eased to 5.8 percent in January as GDP growth hits 3.7 percent in Q1 FY26

KARACHI: Pakistan disbursed a record Rs2.58 trillion ($9.2 billion) in agricultural loans during fiscal year 2024–25, a 16 percent increase from the previous year, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Governor Jameel Ahmad said on Thursday while chairing a meeting of the Agricultural Credit Advisory Committee (ACAC).

Agricultural financing is considered critical to Pakistan’s rural economy, where farming contributes nearly one-fifth of GDP and employs a large share of the workforce. The government has repeatedly emphasized expanding credit access to small farmers as part of broader efforts to boost productivity, stabilize food supply and support economic recovery under an IMF-backed reform program.

According to official data shared at the meeting, agricultural credit disbursement reached Rs2.58 trillion in FY25, marking a record high. In the first half of FY26 alone, banks disbursed Rs1,412 billion in agricultural loans, while the number of borrowers increased to 2.97 million.

“During fiscal year 2025, record agricultural loans of Rs2.58 trillion were disbursed, reflecting an annual growth of 16 percent,” the State Bank governor said, according to a statement issued after the meeting.

He added that Pakistan had regained macroeconomic stability and that the economy was moving toward sustainable growth.

The governor said GDP growth in the first quarter of FY26 stood at 3.7 percent, while full-year growth was projected between 3.75 percent and 4.75 percent.

He also noted that headline inflation had declined to 5.8 percent in January 2026.

The committee reviewed measures to further expand credit access, including greater use of the central bank’s Zarkhez-e scheme to facilitate agricultural lending. Members also discussed promoting electronic warehouse receipt financing to enhance post-harvest liquidity and reduce distress sales of crops.

The statement said the purpose of electronic warehouse receipt financing was to “reduce forced sales of crops and strengthen linkages within the agricultural market.”

Agricultural lending has been a focus of Pakistan’s financial inclusion strategy, particularly as policymakers seek to improve rural incomes, stabilize food prices and strengthen export-oriented crop production amid broader economic reforms.