Appointment of new TTP chief may escalate security threats in Pakistan — Analysts

Noor Wali Mehsud was appointed head of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan in the wake of Mullah Fazlullah’s killing in a US drone strike on June 13.
Updated 24 June 2018
Follow

Appointment of new TTP chief may escalate security threats in Pakistan — Analysts

  • Mehsud will do his best to improve his network’s relationship with the Afghan Taliban, and Al-Qaeda says a security analyst
  • He went to Kabul to fight foreign forces after the 9/11 terror attacks in the US

KARACHI: With the appointment of a new Taliban chief, Pakistan may witness an escalation in security threats, say analysts, who believe that the situation may force Islamabad to seek US assistance for more targeted action against the militant network.
“The Pakistani Taliban can’t regain its past position under the newly appointed chief Noor Wali Mehsud, though it’s likely to be more unified now than it was under Mullah Fazlullah’s leadership,” senior journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai told Arab News on Sunday.
Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) confirmed the death of Fazlullah in a US drone strike on Saturday, as its spokesman Muhammad Khurasani revealed that the group had elected Mehsud as its new chief.
Mehsud’s appointment implies that there will be less factionalism and more discipline in TTP, Yusufzai said. 
“Unlike the past, however, the Mehsud militants are scattered. It won’t be easy for them to gather, communicate with one another and undertake mutual consultations,” he added.
Security analyst Asfandyar Mir said Fazlullah was deeply disliked within the broader militant network, particularly by the Mehsud militants who hailed from Mohmand and Orakzai agencies.
“After Fazlullah moved to Afghanistan’s Kunar province, TTP witnessed consistent defections and fratricide,” Mir told Arab News.
“Mehsud is more popular, influential and experienced. He’s better placed to revive the dying militant network.”
The new TTP leader will do his best to improve his network’s relationship with the Afghan Taliban, Mir said, adding that every TTP leader had pledged allegiance to the latter in the past. 
“The strength of Mehsud’s TTP has also been its ties to Al-Qaeda. Mehsud may continue to leverage that relationship,” he said.
Pakistan might require US assistance to neutralize the new TTP chief if he manages to revitalize the militant network, the two analysts said.
But a senior counterterrorism officer, Raja Umar Khattab, said Mehsud was always seen as a low-profile militant while he was managing his group’s Karachi operations, because he was controlling things from Waziristan, and several other militant factions were also operating in the city.
“It was during that period that the downfall of TTP in Karachi began,” Khattab told Arab News. “The militant network’s no-go areas were finally eliminated from the metropolis.”
TTP was fully erased from Pakistan’s commercial capital when Operation Zarb-e-Azb in Waziristan and a targeted operation in Karachi were combined, helping security forces remove militant sanctuaries from the country.
“Inqalab-e-Mehsud,” a book by the new TTP chief, discusses the network’s organizational setup in Karachi, infighting between Hakimullah Mehsud’s and Waliur Rehman’s factions, law enforcers’ crackdown on militants, and the killing of Taliban commanders in the seaside Pakistani metropolis.

Profile of the new TTP chief

The newly appointed chief of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Noor Wali Mehsud, has twice been second deputy chief of the militant network.
According to his book “Inqalab-e-Mehsud,” which was published on Nov. 30, 2017, he attended the meeting in which militants made Baitullah Mehsud their top leader.
“One day, when the US was making preparations to invade Iraq in 2003, Maulvi Kalam Al-Din Shaheed visited my house and invited me to a meeting of the Mehsud halqa (circle) of mujahideen,” Noor wrote in his 689-page book.
“I attended the meeting in Makeen in which Baitullah Mehsud was appointed the emir by the Mehsud halqa. Afterwards, I took part in several wars. Meanwhile, when Hafiz Abdullah was martyred I became Baitullah Mehsud’s deputy.”
Noor said he resigned the post in February 2005 when Pakistani authorities signed a peace agreement with Baitullah in Sararogha, South Waziristan.
A founding TTP member, Noor was born to Hajji Gul Shah Khan Mehsud in Gorgoray, South Waziristan, on June 28, 1978.
He was admitted to local madrasa Siddiqia, before being sent to seminaries in Faisalabad and Gujranwala for further education. 
Noor was then admitted to Yaseen Al-Qur’an, Karachi, for specialization in fiqh (jurisprudence), after which he returned to his village and started teaching in local seminaries for two years.
“I liked jihad from my student life. When the (Afghan) Taliban suffered serious damages at the hands of the Northern Alliance in Jabal Al-Siraj and Mazar-e-Sharif, I went to Kabul via Peshawar and Jalalabad,” he wrote.
“For two months, I fought against the anti-Islam Northern Alliance. In those days, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved Benazir (Bhutto’s) government, (and) I came back.”
After his return to Pakistan, Noor resumed his education on his father’s insistence. “But when the US invaded Afghanistan and targeted the Islamic Emirate, I… reached Kabul,” he wrote. 
“I was shattered to see the situation and thought it was the end of jihad and mujahideen, but one night I dreamed that an American helicopter had turned into pieces in the air, which restored my confidence.”
Noor wrote that he served as chief of the southern front until February 2016. “l was given the responsibility of Karachi from June 2013 until May 2015,” he wrote. 
He also served as head of the information department after the death of Azam Tariq on Sept. 24, 2016. Besides “Inqalab-e-Mehsud,” Noor has authored several other books.


Pakistan orders four-day workweek, shuts schools to save fuel amid Middle East oil crisis

Updated 32 min 13 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan orders four-day workweek, shuts schools to save fuel amid Middle East oil crisis

  • The development comes as ongoing US-Israeli strikes on Iran disrupt oil supplies in Strait of Hormuz, push prices past $119 a barrel
  • Islamabad bans government purchases, cuts fuel allocation for vehicles as well as workforce in public and private offices by 50 percent

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday announced austerity measures, including a four-day work week, cuts in government expenditures and closure of schools, to offset the impact of rising global oil prices due to an ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Global fuel supply lines have been disrupted in the Strait of Hormuz, which supplies nearly a fourth of world oil consumption, after Tehran blocked it following United States-Israeli strikes on Iran and counterattacks against US interests in the Gulf region.

Oil prices surged more than 25 percent globally on Monday to $119.50 a barrel, the highest levels since mid-2022, as some major producers cut supplies and fears of prolonged shipping disruptions gripped the market due to the expanding US-Israeli war with Iran.

In his televised address on Sunday night, Sharif said global oil prices were expected to rise again in the coming days but vowed not to let the people bear their brunt, announcing austerity measures to lessen the impact of fuel price hikes.

“Fifty percent staff in public and private entities will work from home,” he announced, adding this would not be applicable to essential services. “Offices will remain open for four days a week. One-day additional off is being given to conserve oil, but it would not be applicable to banks.”

Sharif didn’t specify working days of the week and the government was likely to issue a notification in this regard.

He said a decrease of 50 percent was being made in fuel allocation for government vehicles immediately for the next two months, but they would not include ambulances and public buses.

“Cabinet members, advisers and special assistants will not draw salaries for the next two months, 25 percent salaries of parliamentarians are being deducted, two-day salaries of Grade 20 and above officers, or those who are paid Rs300,000 ($1,067) a month, are being deducted for public relief,” he said.

Similarly, there will be 20 percent reduction in public department expenses and a complete ban on the purchase of cars, furniture, air conditioners and other goods, according to the prime minister.

Foreign trips of ministers and other government officials will also be banned along with government dinners and iftar buffets, while teleconferences and online meetings will be given priority.

“All schools will be off for two weeks, starting from the end of this week, and all higher education institutions should immediately begin online classes,” he said.

Sharif’s comments were aired hours after Pakistani authorities said the country had “comfortable levels” of petroleum stocks and the supply chains were functioning smoothly, despite intensifying Middle East conflict.

Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik said three oil shipments were due to reach Pakistan this week, state media reported.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Navy (PN) launched ‘Operation Muhafiz-ul-Bahr’ to safeguard national energy shipments, the Pakistani military said on Monday, amid disruptions to critical sea lanes due to the conflict.

The navy is conducting escort operations in close coordination with the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC), according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing. It is fully cognizant of the prevailing maritime situation and is actively monitoring and controlling the movement of merchant vessels to ensure their safe and secure transit.

“With approximately 90 percent of Pakistan’s trade conducted via sea, the operation aims to ensure that vital sea routes remain safe, secure, and uninterrupted,” the ISPR said on Monday. “Currently, PN ships are escorting 2 x Merchant Vessels, one of which is scheduled to arrive Karachi today.”