FATA, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to be merged soon

A view of Peshawar, the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. (Shutterstock)
Updated 20 May 2018
Follow

FATA, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to be merged soon

  • Government, opposition parties devise plan for merger from July 1, 2019.
  • In the interim period, legal and administrative modalities for the merger will be completed.

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s ruling party and all major opposition factions in Parliament decided on Saturday to merge the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province from July 1, 2019.

The decision was taken in a high-level meeting in Islamabad chaired by the prime minister’s special legal assistant Barrister Zafarullah Khan, and attended by all key opposition figures.

“A comprehensive bill for the merger has been prepared and will be presented in the National Assembly next week for passage,” Sahibzada Tariqullah, a lawmaker with Jamat-e-Islami and a participant in the meeting, told Arab News on Sunday.

All major opposition parties assured the government of their support in Parliament for its passage, he said.

In the interim period, relevant ministries and departments will complete legal and administrative modalities for the merger, he added.

Elections for the provincial assembly and local government will be held in FATA within a year of its merger with KP, Tariqullah said.

A meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC), Pakistan’s highest civil-military decision-making body, also endorsed the merger on Saturday.

“Weighing all the pros and cons in detail, the committee endorsed that FATA shall be merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa along with the introduction of the administrative and judicial institutional structures and laws of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” said an official communiqué released by the prime minister’s office. 

The NSC also endorsed the “provision of additional well-monitored development funds” for FATA during the next 10 years.

“After the restoration of peace in FATA, political parties now have a window of opportunity to introduce reforms and merge it with KP,” Zaigham Khan, a political and security analyst from the tribal area, told Arab News. “This will benefit Pakistan and the people of FATA.”


Three Afghan migrants die of cold while trying to cross into Iran

Updated 58 min 36 sec ago
Follow

Three Afghan migrants die of cold while trying to cross into Iran

  • More than 1.8 million Afghans were forced to return to Afghanistan by the Iranian authorities between January and the end of November 2025

AFGHANISTAN: Three Afghans died from exposure in freezing temperatures in the western province of Herat while trying to illegally enter Iran, a local army official said on Saturday.
“Three people who wanted to illegally cross the Iran-Afghanistan border have died because of the cold weather,” the Afghan army official told AFP on condition of anonymity.
He added that a shepherd was also found dead in the mountainous area of Kohsan from the cold.
The migrants were part of a group that attempted to cross into Iran on Wednesday and was stopped by Afghan border forces.
“Searches took place on Wednesday night, but the bodies were only found on Thursday,” the army official said.
More than 1.8 million Afghans were forced to return to Afghanistan by the Iranian authorities between January and the end of November 2025, according to the latest figures from the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR), which said that the majority were “forced and coerced returns.”
“These mass returns in adverse circumstances have strained Afghanistan’s already overstretched resources and services” which leads to “risks of onward and new displacement, including return movements back into Pakistan and Iran and onward,” UNHCR posted on its site dedicated to Afghanistan’s situation.
This week, Amnesty International called on countries to stop forcibly returning people to Afghanistan, citing a “real risk of serious harm for returnees.”
Hit by two major earthquakes in recent months and highly vulnerable to climate change, Afghanistan faces multiple challenges.
It is subject to international sanctions particularly due to the exclusion of women from many jobs and public places, described by the UN as “gender apartheid.”
More than 17 million people in the country are facing acute food insecurity, the UN World Food Programme said Tuesday.