British baker challenges Islamophobia one cake at a time

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Ali Imdad, the British baker challenging Islamophobia with dessert. Pictures by Felicity Millward
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Ali Imdad, the British baker challenging Islamophobia with dessert. Pictures by Felicity Millward
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Ali Imdad is bringing the culinary traditions of his Pakistani heritage and other countries across the Islamic world to the trendy London borough of Hackney. Pictures by Felicity Millward
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Ali Imdad is bringing the culinary traditions of his Pakistani heritage and other countries across the Islamic world to the trendy London borough of Hackney. Pictures by Felicity Millward
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Ali Imdad, the British baker challenging Islamophobia with dessert. Pictures by Felicity Millward
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Ali Imdad is bringing the culinary traditions of his Pakistani heritage and other countries across the Islamic world to the trendy London borough of Hackney. Pictures by Felicity Millward
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Ali Imdad, the British baker challenging Islamophobia with dessert. Pictures by Felicity Millward
Updated 09 May 2018
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British baker challenges Islamophobia one cake at a time

  • The backbone of each recipe is British, but the essence of his cakes comes from the East.
  • In the charged political climate since Britain’s decision to leave the European Union, Imdad said that he has encountered more instances of Islamophobia.

LONDON: Ali Imdad is drizzling almond oil into a delicious-smelling dessert ready for the after-work crowd that will pile into Milk Cafe later to enjoy a slice of cake infused with flavours from across the Muslim world.

Like Imdad, who was born and raised in the UK, the backbone of each recipe is British, but the essence of his cakes comes from the East, bringing the culinary traditions of his Pakistani heritage and other countries across the Islamic world to the trendy London borough of Hackney where, he hopes, they will inspire a different dialogue about what it means to be Muslim.

Imdad, 30, who was runner-up on the popular Great British Bake Off TV show, says he wants to encourage a “more wholesome” perception of Islam in the UK through his pop-up cafe, which is entering the final phase of a successful four-week run.

 

“Muslims historically haven’t just focused on religion,” says Imdad, citing the impact of Islamic culture on the arts, sciences and literature as well as cuisine. “Food has been integral to Muslims since the dawn of Islam, but people are surprised to hear that it was Muslims who brought orange juice here.”

Growing up in the “very Asian community” of the Alum Rock suburb of Birmingham, Imdad never considered his Muslim identity. “I didn’t really think about what being Muslim meant, it was just something I was.” Never having reason to question his place in society, he felt “just as British as the next person.”

But after 9/11 he noticed a shift. On the bus, he would overhear people discussing his religion and on more than one occasion he was asked to explain the Taliban’s motives. “For the first time I felt like the other.”

In the charged political climate since Britain’s decision to leave the European Union, Imdad said that he has encountered more instances of Islamophobia, from racial slurs to ripping off women’s hijabs, than he cares to remember.

“We’re on dangerous territory,” he said, concerned by the “increasing acceptance” toward anti-Islamic sentiment, popularised by certain prominent politicians and academics who are “welcoming far-right hate speech.”

When an anonymous letter was circulated last March naming April 3 as “Punish a Muslim Day” and calling for attacks against Muslims, he decided to act. He posted a tweet on social media saying that although ”hatred doesn’t scare me” that ”my mum is sitting reading the Qur’an and praying for safety ... That she feels she has to pray to stay safe just for being a Muslim. When did we go back to the 1930s again?”

He said that he felt a responsibility to “call them out.” After the Manchester bombing in May last year he noticed a surge in Islamophobic comments over social media. “As a Muslim you need to defend other Muslims,” he said, explaining that for him as a baker, it was about creating an environment where people could discover the culinary culture of Islam.

“It’s a more subtle approach toward introducing people to the different cultures of Islam, they can come and discuss the religion, or just enjoy the food and see, through my desserts, how Muslims have contributed to world cuisine.”

“We’re real foodies,” he says, slicing a tray of brownies into thick wedges for his most popular recipe, which infuses dates, figs and chocolate into the popular English pudding. His menu, which also stars a delectable Moroccan-inspired orange and pomegranate drizzle cake and a Pakistani-themed chai-spiced chocolate sphere, aims to reflect the diversity of the Muslim world.

“I want to remind people that there isn’t a single Muslim culture; there are cultures within the Muslim field and my desserts aren’t just Muslim desserts, they’re from Malaysia, Morocco, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, Egypt and beyond.”

There’s only so much that can by achieved with a menu of cakes — however inspired the recipes — and Imdad is the first to acknowledge this, but he feels that an “accessible”, “grassroots” approach is what’s lacking in efforts to combat the rising tide of Islamophobia in Britain.

“There are plenty of people talking on our behalf at the political level, but not everybody is interested in politics … this is for people who want to talk about Islam in terms of the history, or the food, or the culture, rather than discussing terrorism, bombs or wars.”

His latest recipe, which is emitting a mouthwatering perfume from the bowl as we speak, was dreamed up on the train here as he sifted through the memories of a visit to Egypt 10 years ago. Although it is the first time he has made it, he is sure that the flavours — almond cake infused with cinnamon syrup and a vanilla and ginger gelato, will work and conjure up his experience of Egypt for his customers.

Imdad said that it is a subtle, but powerful platform: “Everyone’s interested in food and what better way to bring everyone together?” Back at home Alum Rock, he said that he is conscious of the deepening divisions in British society.

“When I was younger there used to be quite a few white families living there, but now, 20 years later, they’re all gone, I don’t remember the last time I saw a white face there.”

Much has been said at the political level about addressing the issues surrounding the integration of minority communities in the UK, but the starting point for change, Imdad said, is conversation. “We can’t keep living separate but together … dialogue is the only way to bridge that divide, ideally over cake.”

  • Milk Cafe will open at Bake Street cafe in London, from 5.30pm to 11pm until May 13. Reservations can be made over social media or by emailing [email protected]

FASTFACTS

Anti-Muslim hate crimes in the UK increased by 40 percent between January 2017 and January 2018, with 1,678 incidents reported in the capital, up from 1,205 the previous year, according to figures released by the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan.


Recipes for Success: Chef Aljawharah Al-Salem offers advice and a cereal bar recipe 

Updated 09 January 2026
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Recipes for Success: Chef Aljawharah Al-Salem offers advice and a cereal bar recipe 

DUBAI: At Kimpton KAFD Riyadh, pastry chef and chocolatier Aljawharah Al-Salem is hoping to contribute to a new chapter in Saudi Arabia’s evolving culinary story. One of the Kingdom’s most promising pastry talents, Al-Salem studied at Ecole Ducasse — Ecole Nationale Superieure de Patisserie in France and George Brown College in Toronto. 

She has honed her expertise in French pastry and chocolate in kitchens including Le Meurice in Paris, Hotel X Toronto, and Richmond Station. Today, Al-Salem channels that experience into innovative chocolate creations at Kimpton KAFD Riyadh. 

Aljawharah Al-Salem is a pastry chef and chocolatier. (Supplied)

“Our menus are designed to celebrate Saudi flavors while presenting them in a modern, refined way,” Al-Salem tells Arab News. “We wanted to create dishes that feel familiar to locals but also surprise international guests. You’ll find traditional ingredients like dates, saffron, cardamom, and local honey, but paired with global techniques and presentations. It’s a balance between heritage and innovation.” 

When asked about her favorite dish on the menu, she said: “My favorite is the Saudi Tiramisu. It’s close to my heart because it tells the story of Saudi hospitality on a plate. Every time I prepare it, I feel I’m honoring my roots but also pushing boundaries in how Saudi cuisine can be presented.” 

Here, she discusses her love for olive oil and fatty burgers, and shares a recipe for nut and spice cereal bars. 

When you started out, what was the most common mistake you made? 

Rushing the process. In the beginning, I wanted everything to be perfect and fast, but great food takes patience. Whether it’s proofing dough or tempering chocolate, time is often the secret ingredient. 

What’s your top tip for amateur chefs? 

Don’t be afraid to experiment. Recipes are guidelines, not rules. Start with fresh ingredients, taste as you go, and enjoy the process rather than worrying about the result — especially if you have tiny hands helping you in the kitchen. Cooking together makes the food taste even better. 

Ziya Lounge - Kimpton KAFD Riyadh. (Supplied)

What one ingredient can instantly improve any dish?  

Good quality olive oil. It adds depth, richness, and balance whether you’re cooking or finishing a dish. For us, in the region, olive oil carries cultural as well as nutritional value.   

When you go out to eat, do you find yourself critiquing the food? 

It’s impossible not to notice details, but I try to focus on the overall experience rather than just picking faults.  

And what’s the most common issue you find in other restaurants? 

The most common issue I notice isn’t about flavor; it's about consistency. A dish might be great one day and average the next. Consistency is the true test of a kitchen. 

What’s your favorite cuisine or dish to order? 

As much as I admire fine cuisine, after a long shift nothing hits the spot like a fatty smash burger. It’s the kind of food that doesn’t require perfection, it just delivers pure comfort, and that’s exactly what a chef craves after hours of precision in the kitchen. 

What’s your go-to dish if you have to cook something quickly at home? 

If I need a quick meal, I go for a one-pot pasta — sorry, Italians! It’s fast, comforting, and feeds the whole family. 

What customer request or behavior most annoys you? 

I wouldn’t say it annoys me, but sometimes people come in with a closed mindset — wanting things only the way they know them. I believe part of dining out is trusting the chef and being open to new flavors and experiences. Life is too short to only stick to what you know. 

What’s your favorite dish to cook and why? 

I love cooking saleeq. It’s comforting, deeply flavorful, and brings people together. In Saudi culture, saleeq is often served at big gatherings, so it also feels symbolic of our hospitality. 

What’s the most difficult dish for you to get right? 

Pastry is always humbling. It requires absolute precision and patience. You can’t improvise with baking the way you can with savory cooking, so it keeps me sharp. 

As a leader, what are you like? 

I believe in discipline, but not in shouting. A kitchen should be built on respect and teamwork. I lead by example. If my team sees me as focused, organized and calm, they mirror that energy. At the end of the day, food tastes better when it’s prepared in a positive environment. 

Chef Aljawharah’s nut and spice cereal bars  

Chef Aljawharah’s nut and spice cereal bars. (Supplied)​​

Yield: 10 bars (30 × 40 cm tray, 1 cm thick) 

Ingredients 

• 180 g Rolled oats, lightly toasted 

• 100 g Puffed rice (or puffed wheat) 

• 60 g Puffed quinoa (or toasted quinoa) 

• 40 g Almonds, roasted & chopped 

• 40 g Pistachios, roasted & chopped 

• 30 g Pumpkin seeds, toasted 

• 30 g Sunflower seeds, toasted 

• 30 g Dried cranberries  

• 20 g Candied orange peel, finely diced 

• 2 g Ground cinnamon 

• 1 g Ground cardamom 

• 1 g Fine sea salt 

Binding syrup: 

• 80 g Brown sugar 

• 80 g Local Honey (or date Molasses) 

• 40 g Water 

• 25 g clarified butter 

• 10 g Cocoa powder 

Finishing: 

• 100 g Dark chocolate 64–70% 

⸻ 

Method 

1. Toast cereals & seeds: Spread oats, puffed quinoa, pumpkin seeds, and sunflower seeds on a tray. Toast at 150°C for 10–12 min until lightly golden. 

2. Prepare syrup: Cook sugar, honey, and water together to 113°C. Off the heat, stir in butter paste and cocoa powder. 

3. Combine: In a mixing bowl, combine toasted cereals, puffed rice, nuts, seeds, dried fruit, candied peel, and spices. Pour in the hot syrup and mix well to coat. 

4. Mold: Spread mixture evenly into a 30 × 40 cm tray, 1 cm thick lined with silicone mat/parchment. Press firmly to compact. 

5. Bake: Bake briefly at 160°C for 6–8 min to stabilize the bar. Cool completely at room temperature. 

6. Cut & finish: For home cooks, Cut into 10 bars. Dip bases in melted dark or drizzle across the top then refrigerate to set the chocolate. For professional use, dip in tempered chocolate or place in molds then top it with tempered chocolate. Crystallize at 17°C before unmolding.