RIYADH: As part of their pledge to ensure peace and security in the Middle East and the world at large, Saudi Arabia and Russia have set a course to build strong and pragmatic relations. King Salman’s visit to Russia, which begins on Thursday, will foster relations and establish a road map for collaboration, signaling yet another sea change in the ever-evolving global order.
In fact, Saudi-Russian relations are already at a high and cordial level, both in terms of shared interests and mutual understanding, despite differences over a few issues such as the Syrian conflict and the Iranian nuclear deal. But Riyadh and Moscow have renewed their commitment to narrow differences on such issues, as Riyadh moves ahead by adopting a more assertive line in its global and regional policy.
“The first ever official visit by a Saudi king to Moscow since the foundation of the Kingdom demonstrates that Riyadh is eager to keep a balance in its foreign policy and diversify its ties,” said Dr. Mona A. Almushait, a Shoura Council member.
“The Kingdom acknowledges the importance of Russia as a major global player, and its potential role in the region; and for Russia’s part, it is giving due importance to Riyadh’s political and strategic status in Russia-Arab relations.
“The Saudis see Russia in the role of a negotiator on all political issues including Syria and Yemen.”
While Saudi Arabia launched a military operation against Houthi rebels in Yemen, intensified support for Syrian rebels and cut diplomatic ties with Tehran, at the same time a visible trend in Saudi foreign policy was seen in its approach to Moscow. This was evident from the visit of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Russia in May, and the visit of Sergey Lavrov, the Russian foreign minister, to Riyadh last month.
Russia’s policy in the Middle East is multidimensional, and calls for building strategic relations with influential regional actors. Pursuing a partnership with Saudi Arabia is now a priority for the Russian Federation and its leadership, because the Kingdom is a leading country in the region, as well as in the international community.
Like Russia, the Kingdom is also a major player in the global oil market. Changes in the region and around the world, as well as the launch in April 2016 of the Saudi Vision 2030, open up new opportunities for the two countries. Both realize that the current status of political dialogue needs to be strengthened.
While the positions of Moscow and Riyadh on Egypt and Tunisia coincide, they differ over Syria, because they disagree on Iran’s policy. The June 2015 meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Crown Prince Mohammed in St. Petersburg, and Putin’s meeting with King Salman in Antalya five months later, paved the way for more contacts and dialogue.
The two countries have similar positions on the resolution of the Middle East conflict based on the two-state solution. The convergence of Russian and Saudi positions was further promoted by Moscow’s decision to abstain from voting on Resolution 2216 on Yemen at the UN Security Council. Despite differences, Moscow and Riyadh are unanimous in their approach to stabilizing the situation in Lebanon and Iraq.
Russia is also well placed to talk to, or even mediate between, the Kingdom, Iran and Syria. For Saudi Arabia or even for the GCC and Arab League, Russia’s influence in Iran, Syria, Yemen, Turkey, and even Qatar, is a strategic asset. So Arabs, including Saudis, see Russia in the role of negotiator on all political issues.
As far as Egypt is concerned, the Kingdom and Russia welcomed the change of power in Egypt in 2013 and continue to support President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. Egypt’s procurement of Russian weapons was possible thanks to Saudi financial assistance to Cairo. The Kingdom also seems to have appreciated Russia’s restrained position on the Yemen issue.
No doubt all these issues, including the Qatar crisis, will be on the agenda of the Russia-Saudi summit this week. Until now, Russia has not taken sides in the dispute between Qatar and other Arab states, and it has a recent history of cooperation with all sides of this conflict. As a result, Moscow can be an honest broker when it comes to intensifying efforts to resolve key regional conflicts, including Qatar.
Two years ago the two countries had virtually no dialogue on commercial issues, even energy. But now they have made a joint effort to push for further cutting oil production to help bring up global oil prices. Russia and Saudi Arabia are considering an OPEC deal extension and joint projects in the oil and petrochemical sector.
The Russia-Saudi summit is a milestone event to demonstrate that both countries are set for a much closer relationship. Russia and Saudi Arabia are showing the political will to foster bilateral economic ties, and their potential has yet to be fulfilled, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday.
He said Russia had long-standing ties with Saudi Arabia, which Moscow valued. “There are very broad prospects, and the potential is far from being fulfilled. Now both sides are showing the political will to contribute to developing business contacts,” he said.
The issue of Iran was irrelevant, Peskov said. “Relations between Moscow and Riyadh are absolutely self-sufficient and in this case there is no need to draw any parallels, this is a separate vector of our foreign policy, given the important role of Saudi Arabia in the region and in the Arab world in general.
“Saudi Arabia is a country that plays a key role in Arab affairs. We in Russia seek to boost dialogue with Riyadh on various issues of common concern, including the current situation in the Middle East and in Syria in particular.”
The visit of King Salman at this critical time indicates that Russia has proved its presence in the Middle East and Moscow is giving due importance to Riyadh’s political and strategic status in Russia-Arab relations.
King Salman’s summit with Putin will set road map for new order
King Salman’s summit with Putin will set road map for new order
Kingdom key player in regional peace, EU official says
- Hana Jalloul Muro highlights Riyadh’s role in regional stability, economic growth and advancing EU-Saudi strategic ties
Riyadh: Hana Jalloul Muro, vice-chair of the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee, has praised Saudi Arabia’s role as a “reliable partner” to the EU.
Describing the Kingdom as a “key international actor,” she highlighted its pivotal role in regional stability, including brokering peace talks on Ukraine, promoting peace in Palestine, and supporting stable governments in Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic.
“Saudi is a reliable partner because it is a country that has demonstrated that with Vision 2030, only in the last five, six years, it has changed impressively. It has a major women’s labor force, a very low youth unemployment rate and is growing very fast,” Muro told Arab News.
Speaking on the sidelines of the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh, she added: “Saudi Arabia is becoming a key major player in the international arena now — for peace conversations on Ukraine, supporting the Syrian government, paying Syria’s external debt, stabilizing the government in Lebanon, promoting peace in Gaza, in Palestine and pushing for a ceasefire, too.
“So, I think it is a very key international actor, very important in the region for stability,” Muro added.
Explaining why she considers the Kingdom a reliable partner, Muro said: “It’s a country that knows how to see to the East and to the West.”
Muro also serves as the European Parliament’s rapporteur for Saudi Arabia, and is responsible for drafting reports on legislative and budgetary proposals and other key bilateral issues.
In mid-December 2025, the European Parliament endorsed a road map to elevate EU-Saudi relations into a full-fledged strategic partnership, which Saudi Ambassador to the EU Haifa Al-Jedea described as “an important milestone” in bilateral ties.
The report highlighted the possibility of Saudi-EU visa-free travel, reaffirming the EU’s commitment to advancing a safe, mutually beneficial visa-free arrangement with the five GCC countries to ensure equal treatment under the new EU visa strategy.
“One of the key hot topics is the visa waiver to Saudi Arabia, which I always support,” Muro said. “Saudi Arabia has, as you are aware, been in cascade for five years, and I think we need to work toward a visa waiver.”
The report also highlighted the economic significance of Saudi tourists to EU member states, particularly for the hospitality, retail and cultural sectors, while emphasizing that Saudi citizens do not pose a source of irregular migration pressure.
When asked about the status of the visa waiver, Muro said: “The approval, it is the recommendation to the commission to take into account its importance. We need to advance on that because we are in the framework of this strategic partnership agreement that covers many topics, so this is why the visa waiver is a central key issue.”
She added: “I think by now we recognize the international role of Saudi Arabia and how important it is to us as a neighbor — not only for security, counter-terrorism and energy, but for everything. We need to get closer to partners like the GCC, Saudi specifically.
“And I think that we need to take Saudi Arabia as a very big ally of ours,” Muro said.
During her time in Riyadh, Muro took part in a panel at the forum focused on the EU-KSA business and investment dialogue, and advancing the critical raw materials value chain.
On the sidelines, she met Saudi Vice Foreign Minister Waleed Elkhereiji to discuss ways to further strengthen Saudi-EU relations.
She also met Hala Al-Tuwaijri, chairwoman of the Saudi Human Rights Commission, saying: “I have to congratulate you and the government, your country, on doing a great job.”
