BRUSSELS: Pentagon chief Jim Mattis met NATO allies Thursday to brief them on US strategy in Afghanistan, as the head of the alliance said it would bolster troop numbers to help train local forces to contain a resurgent Taliban.
Members of the 29-member NATO are looking to Mattis for fresh insight about President Donald Trump’s intentions in a war that has dragged on for nearly 16 years since 9/11, and one which even US generals concede is a “stalemate” at best.
“I’ll share with them our appreciation of the situation, assessment of the situation, and talk about what we’re doing in terms of framing the strategy and filling in any gaps left in the strategy,” Mattis told reporters as he flew to Europe.
Diplomatic sources said an increase of up to 3,000 troops from the current number of 13,500 is under consideration, while US officials have said the number might be more like 4,000.
NATO played the lead role in Afghan security from 2003 to the end of 2014, when it handed frontline duties to the Afghan military and took on its current advise-and-assist mission known as Resolute Support.
But just over two years on, NATO commanders want more troops after recent gains by the Taliban, who have inflicted catastrophic losses on the struggling Afghan security forces.
Such requests are stoking fears that NATO could get sucked back into the conflict just as it faces a host of new threats including Russia, terrorism and cyberattacks.
Stoltenberg confirmed that NATO would increase its troop numbers but these forces would not be in combat.
He said 15 countries had already pledged more contributions and he hoped for more, without giving a precise figure in either case.
“We have to understand this is about training, assistance, advice... It is not to conduct combat operations but to help the Afghans fight,” Stoltenberg said.
The extra troops could help bolster Afghan special forces, improve Kabul’s air force to provide ground support and evacuations, and step up officer training, the former Norwegian premier added.
US troop levels peaked at around 100,000 under Barack Obama, who later embarked on a steady drawdown aiming to completely end America’s combat role in the country.
British Defense Secretary Michael Fallon said London would provide nearly 100 troops, on top of 500 already in Afghanistan.
“We’re in it for the long haul,” Fallon told reporters.
Norwegian Defense Minister Ine Marie Eriksen Soreide said Norway had just prolonged its engagement in Afghanistan.
“We expect that other allies will also come around and give the same contributions and also some of the same kind of commitments,” she said.
Mattis was due to brief allies later Thursday, but Stoltenberg said he did not expect him to give specific troop numbers.
What we are “going to do is try to construct a capability that fills specific gaps, not just throws numbers against the wall,” Mattis said.
Mattis, a retired Marine general who fought in Afghanistan, has stressed that his new approach, to be presented to Trump by the middle of July, will have a broader “regional” emphasis and not be beholden to any timelines.
Trump has remained remarkably taciturn on Afghanistan, but this month gave Mattis authority to set troop numbers at whatever level he sees fit.
The US president has pushed NATO to do more to counter terror and for the allies to increase defense spending to ease the burden on Washington.
Stung into action by Russia’s intervention in Ukraine, NATO has embarked on its biggest military buildup since the end of the Cold War to face a more assertive Moscow.
Defense ministers discussed progress just as four “tripwire” battalions totalling some 4,000 troops complete their deployment in the three Baltic states and Poland.
In a statement to mark the event, the four countries and the four lead nations — Britain, Canada, Germany and the United States — said the battle groups were “ready and able to deter and, if necessary, immediately respond to any aggression.”
Stoltenberg warned on Wednesday that NATO must also step up its defenses against cyberattacks after ransomware hackers caused chaos worldwide.
The global terror threat, highlighted by the Daesh group, also figures high on the ministers’ agenda after NATO leaders agreed at a summit last month to join the US-led anti-Daesh coalition.
NATO looks to Mattis for Afghanistan plan
NATO looks to Mattis for Afghanistan plan
Gaza student evacuated to UK with her family after government climbdown
- Manar Al-Houbi was initially denied permission to bring her husband and children after changes to UK rules on foreign scholarship recipients
- Several students still stranded in Gaza as relocation deadline looms, after refusing to abandon family members
LONDON: A student from Gaza granted permission to live and study in the UK has been evacuated from the Palestinian territory, with her family, by the British government.
Manar Al-Houbi won a full scholarship to study for a doctorate at the University of Glasgow. It also allowed her to bring her husband and children with her, and they applied for the required visas. But shortly before her studies were due to start, UK authorities told her the rules for international students and their dependents had changed and her family could no longer accompany her.
Shortly after her story was reported in October, however, the government backed down as said it would consider evacuation of international students’ dependents on a “case-by-case basis.”
Al-Houbi and her family are now in Jordan, on their way to the UK, The Guardian newspaper reported on Friday. The British scheme for the evacuation of students from Gaza is due to expire on Dec. 31. People who have attempted to use it have described it as being riddled with issues, as a result of which some students with scholarships have been left stranded in the Palestinian territory.
Several told the Guardian they had decided not to travel to the UK because they had felt pressured into leaving loved ones behind, including children.
Wahhaj Mohammed, 32, said he was told by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to travel to the UK alone, and his wife and children would be allowed to join him later. Two months after he arrived in Glasgow, his family are still in Gaza with no time frame for them to follow him.
“The uncertainty affects every aspect of my life here,” he told The Guardian. “It’s difficult to settle, to feel present or to engage academically when the people you love most remain living under constant threat.”
The Guardian said UK officials were “hopeful” his family would be evacuated in 2026 but could offer no guarantee about when this might happen.
Another student, Amany Shaher, said she refused to leave her family behind in Gaza and as a result was denied permission to travel to the UK this week. She does not know whether she will be permitted to defer her scholarship to study at the University of Bristol.
The 34-year-old, who has three children, said: “How can I even consider leaving my children behind in Gaza? Nowhere else in the world would a mother be expected to part so easily from her children. It’s dehumanizing. We have a right to stick together as a family and not be forced to separate — that should not be too much to ask.
“None of us know if the UK’s student evacuation scheme will be extended or not. We haven’t been given any clear guidance or timelines and have no idea what 2026 will bring.”
Mohammed Aldalou also refused to leave behind his family, including his 5-year-old autistic and non-verbal son, to take up a scholarship for postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics.
He said the Foreign Office had suggested to him he travel separately from them, as they did with Mohammed.
“They should ask themselves what they would do if they were in my shoes,” he said. “It’s heartbreaking that after everything we’ve been through, we’re being asked to make this impossible decision.”
Sources told The Guardian it was unlikely the Foreign Office would extend the scheme to allow students to travel from Gaza to the UK later, but that a meeting took place last week with the Department for Education to discuss whether students could begin their studies online.
