New documentary on Egypt’s Jon Stewart follows Arab Spring turmoil

Egyptian Comedian Bassem Youssef poses at the SLS Hotel on April 6, 2017, in Los Angeles, California. (AFP)
Updated 08 April 2017
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New documentary on Egypt’s Jon Stewart follows Arab Spring turmoil

LOS ANGELES: Not long ago, the Egyptian heart surgeon-turned-comedian Bassem Youssef was hosting the most popular political satire television show in his country’s history.
Launched after the 2011 uprising ousted former president Hosni Mubarak from power, the groundbreaking “Al Bernameg” (The Show) drew as many as 30 million viewers per episode in a country of 82 million people — until it folded and Youssef left the country.
Now his story is chronicled in a documentary titled “Tickling Giants,” which premieres on Friday in Los Angeles. He also has a new memoir out called “Revolution for Dummies.”
Dubbed Egypt’s Jon Stewart, Youssef ignored all the rules governing the state-controlled media, lampooning politicians from across the spectrum and providing a much-needed dose of humor as the country was undergoing massive political turmoil.
But his mockery proved too much for the country’s new rulers — first the Muslim Brotherhood-led regime of Muhammad Mursi, elected president after Mubarak’s downfall, and then the current president, Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, who ousted Mursi.
After “El Bernameg” folded in 2014, Youssef left Egypt with his family, first heading to Dubai before settling in Los Angeles.
“There are many people, especially Egyptians, who will watch this movie and they will consider it... a story of a very important period of history for them,” the exiled 43-year-old comedian told AFP in an interview.
He praised the film’s director Sara Taksler — a longtime producer on “The Daily Show,” formerly hosted by Youssef’s idol Jon Stewart — for managing to use comedy and satire to capture the upheaval of the Arab Spring in Egypt and explaining it to Western audiences without lecturing.
“Most importantly, this is a human story.”
Despite the silencing of his show, Youssef takes pride in knowing that “Al Bernameg” helped spur debate, offering a conduit through which viewers expressed their frustrations with the political system.
“The show gave people a motivation to speak their mind through comic memes, funny sketches on YouTube or on the Internet, so people kind of found their voice,” he says.
“I think we have opened the door to many people to come forward and do something that was not even imaginable before.”
As for his new life, Youssef acknowledges that it has been difficult to adjust, especially because his arrival in the United States coincided with one of the most acrimonious presidential campaigns ever.
“You have all these jokes about me leaving a dictator for someone who is trying to become one,” he said, referring to US President Donald Trump.
“But however horrible Trump is, you still have faith in the institutions that can actually hold him back.”
Taksler says following Youssef for three years chronicling his story against the backdrop of the Arab Spring has given her a new sense of appreciation about the importance of free speech.
“When we were making ‘Tickling Giants,’ I couldn’t imagine what it would be like to have a president who was so sensitive to jokes and now we have the tiniest taste of that,” she said. “I can’t imagine what Bassem’s team felt like dealing with the repercussions.”
Looking forward, Youssef says he is reviewing his options as he reinvents himself in America.
“This is a very tough market, it’s Hollywood and there are people who are even more experienced than I am who are struggling,” he said. “It’s an adventure, it is something that is interesting and terrifying at the same time.”
Still, he says he wouldn’t trade the jokes for a return to heart surgery.
“If I hadn’t embarked on this journey, I wouldn’t be sitting here with a big poster with my face on it and a documentary about me,” he said.
“All I did was crack jokes and I have more media attention than any heart surgeon in my field, which is a little bit unfair. But this is life.”


Syria moves military reinforcements east of Aleppo after telling Kurds to withdraw

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Syria moves military reinforcements east of Aleppo after telling Kurds to withdraw

ALEPPO: Syria’s army was moving reinforcements east of Aleppo city on Wednesday, a day after it told Kurdish forces to withdraw from the area following deadly clashes last week.
The deployment comes as Syria’s Islamist-led government seeks to extend its authority across the country, but progress has stalled on integrating the Kurds’ de facto autonomous administration and forces into the central government under a deal reached in March.
The United States, which for years has supported Kurdish fighters but also backs Syria’s new authorities, urged all parties to “avoid actions that could further escalate tensions” in a statement by the US military’s Central Command chief Admiral Brad Cooper.
On Tuesday, Syrian state television published an army statement with a map declaring a large area east of Aleppo city a “closed military zone” and said “all armed groups in this area must withdraw to east of the Euphrates” River.
The area, controlled by Kurdish forces, extends from near Deir Hafer, around 50 kilometers (30 miles) from Aleppo, to the Euphrates about 30 kilometers further east, as well as toward the south.
State news agency SANA published images on Wednesday showing military reinforcements en route from the coastal province of Latakia, while a military source on the ground, requesting anonymity, said reinforcements were arriving from both Latakia and the Damascus region.
Both sides reported limited skirmishes overnight.
An AFP correspondent on the outskirts of Deir Hafer reported hearing intermittent artillery shelling on Wednesday, which the military source said was due to government targeting of positions belonging to the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces.

’Declaration of war’

The SDF controls swathes of the country’s oil-rich north and northeast, much of which it captured during Syria’s civil war and the fight against the Daesh group.
On Monday, Syria accused the SDF of sending reinforcements to Deir Hafer and said it would send its own personnel there in response.
Kurdish forces on Tuesday denied any build-up of their personnel and accused the government of attacking the town, while state television said SDF sniper fire there killed one person.
Cooper urged “a durable diplomatic resolution through dialogue.”
Elham Ahmad, a senior official in the Kurdish administration, said that government forces were “preparing themselves for another attack.”
“The real intention is a full-scale attack” against Kurdish-held areas, she told an online press conference, accusing the government of having made a “declaration of war” and breaking the March agreement on integrating Kurdish forces.
Syria’s government took full control of Aleppo city over the weekend after capturing its Kurdish-majority Sheikh Maqsud and Ashrafiyeh neighborhoods and evacuating fighters there to Kurdish-controlled areas in the northeast.
Both sides traded blame over who started the violence last week that killed dozens of people and displaced tens of thousands.

PKK, Turkiye

On Tuesday in Qamishli, the main Kurdish city in the country’s northeast, thousands of people demonstrated against the Aleppo violence, with some burning pictures of Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, an AFP correspondent said, while shops were shut in a general strike.
Some protesters carried Kurdish flags and banners in support of the SDF.
“Leave, Jolani!” they shouted, referring to President Sharaa by his former nom de guerre, Abu Mohammed Al-Jolani.
“This government has not honored its commitments toward any Syrians,” said cafe owner Joudi Ali.
Other protesters burned portraits of Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, whose country has lauded the Syrian government’s Aleppo operation “against terrorist organizations.”
Turkiye has long been hostile to the SDF, seeing it as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and a major threat along its southern border.
Last year, the PKK announced an end to its long-running armed struggle against the Turkish state and began destroying its weapons, but Ankara has insisted that the move include armed Kurdish groups in Syria.
On Tuesday, the PKK called the “attack on the Kurdish neighborhoods in Aleppo” an attempt to sabotage peace efforts between it and Ankara.
A day earlier, Ankara’s ruling party levelled the same accusation against Kurdish fighters.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported 45 civilians and 60 soldiers and fighters from both sides killed in the Aleppo violence.
Aleppo civil defense official Faysal Mohammad said Tuesday that 50 bodies had been recovered from the Kurdish-majority neighborhoods after the fighting.