DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: More than two years after his oldest daughter, Kinda, was evacuated from the neonatal intensive care unit at the Gaza Strip’s largest hospital, Samer Lulu beamed as he hoisted her into his arms.
The last time he saw Kinda was before she and a group of other newborns left Shifa Hospital in November 2023, after the electricity was cut, turning off the incubators that were keeping them warm enough to survive.
The Gaza City hospital complex is among those damaged by nearly two years of fighting between Israel and Hamas and experienced blackouts in the first month of the war as it was besieged by Israeli troops, who stormed it just before the evacuation.
HIGHLIGHT
The toddlers are among a larger group of Palestinians returning to Gaza from Egypt through the partially reopened Rafah crossing, from where they were taken to Nasser Hospital to meet their families.
Born prematurely, the babies had thin skin, their weight was dangerously low and their bodies were too small to survive without constant care. When blackouts set in, medical staff swaddled them in blankets, took them from the shut-off incubators and laid them side by side to replicate the heat they needed.
There were 50 premature babies being cared for during the first week of the war, doctors told AP at the time. Thirty-one survived the initial month and were evacuated. Eleven returned to Gaza on Monday, some along with caregivers who evacuated to Egypt with them.
Hospital official Mohammad Zaqout said days before the evacuation that power cuts left Shifa unable to sanitize water, leading to a cascade of complications for the newborns, including diarrhea, sepsis and hypothermia. Doctors said three babies died before evacuating.
Sundus Al-Kurd said she initially thought her daughter had died in the early months after the newborns were evacuated to Egypt. She and Bissan, now 2 and a half, were reunited on Monday.
For Lulu and other parents, the toddlers’ return from Egypt brought a rare moment of joy. Monday was the most important moment of his life, he said, yet worries about the future tempered his rejoicing.
The infants were early symbols of the collateral damage facing civilians in Gaza after Israel launched an offensive on Oct. 8, 2023.
The Red Crescent and World Health Organization evacuated Shifa’s neonatal intensive care unit in November 2023, when Israel invaded northern Gaza and besieged the complex.
“Most cases in the neonatal unit depend on electricity, and most of them depend on artificial respiration. In the event of a power outage, a disaster will occur within five minutes, and all cases dependent on ventilators will inevitably die due to the power outage,” Naser Bulbul of Shifa’s neonatal unit said at the time as doctors scrambled to keep the infants alive.
The toddlers are among a larger group of Palestinians returning to Gaza from Egypt through the partially reopened Rafah crossing, from where they were taken to Nasser Hospital to meet their families. Parents cradled the boys and girls in their arms and soothed their tears as crowds gathered around them.
The border reopened to a limited number of Palestinian returnees in February, though crossings have remained restricted, including during the opening weeks of the Iran war, when it was shut completely.
An Israeli official said the 11 toddlers along with seven caregivers evacuated with them were permitted to return with the help of the UN children’s agency UNICEF. They spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.
The fate of most of the children in the group of 31 evacuees from November 2023 was unclear, though doctors said four died after arriving in Egypt in critical condition. Some parents told AP they still don’t know what happened after their newborns were evacuated.
