Pakistan monitoring energy supplies as Iran war raises economic risks — finance minister

Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in a meeting with Jane Marriott, British High Commissioner to Pakistan, at the Finance Division in Islamabad on March 5, 2026. (Finance Minister)
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Updated 05 March 2026
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Pakistan monitoring energy supplies as Iran war raises economic risks — finance minister

  • Aurangzeb tells the top British diplomat about steps taken by the government to track international markets
  • British high commissioner reaffirms the UK’s support for Pakistan’s economic stabilization, long-term growth

KARACHI: Pakistan is closely monitoring global energy markets and supply chains and has set up a high-level committee to assess the possible economic impact of escalating conflict in the Middle East, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told the British High Commissioner on Thursday.

The interaction comes as Pakistan’s fragile economic recovery faces new uncertainty from the widening war involving Iran, which has raised fears of disruptions to global energy supplies and trade routes critical for the country’s import-dependent economy.

Pakistan has only recently stabilized its finances after years of economic turmoil marked by high inflation, dwindling foreign exchange reserves and a balance-of-payments crisis.

Tensions surged after the United States and Israel launched airstrikes on Iran amid negotiations over Tehran’s nuclear program, triggering retaliation against US military installations in the Gulf and raising concerns about broader regional escalation.

“Prime Minister has constituted a high-level committee comprising key federal ministries and the State Bank of Pakistan to closely monitor developments and undertake daily stock-taking of critical sectors, particularly energy supplies and global commodity markets,” the finance minister told the top British diplomat, according to a statement by the finance division.

“The committee is reviewing supply chains, price movements, and potential disruptions in petroleum products, crude oil, coal, and gas, while also assessing broader implications for inflation, external accounts, and financial stability,” he added.

Aurangzeb said Pakistan currently maintains adequate reserves and supply arrangements but the government is conducting scenario planning and sensitivity analysis should the regional conflict persist.

He also briefed the British high commissioner on Pakistan’s economic reform agenda and progress under its International Monetary Fund program, including measures aimed at broadening the tax base, improving compliance and strengthening governance.

Marriott welcomed Pakistan’s reform efforts and reaffirmed the United Kingdom’s support for the country’s economic stabilization and long-term growth, according to the statement.

Both sides also discussed the importance of maintaining investor confidence and promoting investment in sectors such as mining and minerals development while strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries.


Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

Updated 06 March 2026
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Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

  • Government says adequate fuel stocks in place despite global energy shock
  • Oil prices jump from about $78 to over $106 per barrel amid regional conflict

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday increased petrol and diesel prices by Rs55 ($0.20) per liter each as escalating conflict in the Middle East sent global oil prices sharply higher and disrupted energy supply routes, officials said.

Global oil markets have been rattled since coordinated strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran began last week, triggering retaliatory attacks across the region, raising fears of disruption to key energy shipping routes and pushing petroleum prices sharply upward.

The price adjustment in Pakistan was announced after a joint press conference by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik, who said the government was monitoring international energy markets and domestic supply conditions amid the crisis.

“So, the decision we have made by changing the levy a little bit is that we are going ahead with increasing the price of both fuels, petrol and diesel, by Rs55 ($0.20),” Malik told reporters. 

“And as soon as this matter settles, we will revise the prices downward with the same speed and take steps on how to increase people’s income and purchasing power.”

He said Pakistan entered the crisis with “comfortable energy reserves” due to earlier planning but rising global prices had forced the government to adjust domestic fuel rates to maintain supply continuity.

He said international petrol prices had climbed from roughly $78 per barrel on March 1 to around $106.8 per barrel, while diesel prices had risen to about $150 per barrel.

Malik added that the government had taken steps to minimize the burden on consumers, noting diesel plays a critical role in agriculture, transportation and public mobility.

Malik also warned that authorities would take strict action against anyone attempting to hoard fuel or manipulate supply for profiteering.

The minister said Pakistan was working with international partners to secure additional energy supplies, including arrangements with Saudi Aramco and the use of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation vessels to transport crude oil imports.

Finance Minister Aurangzeb said a high-level government committee formed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had been meeting daily to review developments in global petroleum markets and their potential impact on Pakistan’s economy.

“Pakistan currently maintains adequate energy stocks and macroeconomic stability,” Aurangzeb said, adding that the government’s response was based on preparedness rather than panic.

He said the committee, which includes senior ministers, the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan and other officials, was assessing short-, medium- and long-term implications of the crisis for inflation, foreign exchange reserves and broader economic indicators.

Deputy PM Dar said the regional conflict had significantly disrupted global energy markets, with international petroleum prices rising by as much as 50–70 percent in recent days.

The deputy prime minister added that Pakistan was also engaged in diplomatic efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions and restoring stability in the region.

Petroleum prices will now be reviewed more frequently, potentially on a weekly basis, and any reduction in global oil prices would be passed on to consumers.

Pakistan, which relies heavily on imported fuel to meet its energy needs, is particularly vulnerable to global oil price shocks that can quickly feed into inflation and pressure the country’s external accounts.