‘Echoes of Movement’ exhibition explores Italy–Saudi artistic dialogue

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The exhibition, which runs until Feb. 12, is conceived as a space for cultural dialogue between Italy and Saudi Arabia, bringing contemporary artistic practices into conversation through the theme of movement. (Supplied)
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The exhibition, which runs until Feb. 12, is conceived as a space for cultural dialogue between Italy and Saudi Arabia, bringing contemporary artistic practices into conversation through the theme of movement. (Supplied)
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The exhibition, which runs until Feb. 12, is conceived as a space for cultural dialogue between Italy and Saudi Arabia, bringing contemporary artistic practices into conversation through the theme of movement. (Supplied)
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The ambassador of Italy to Saudi Arabia, Carlo Baldocci, recently inaugurated the exhibition “Echoes of Movement: Dialogues between Italy and Saudi Arabia." (Supplied)
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Updated 07 February 2026
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‘Echoes of Movement’ exhibition explores Italy–Saudi artistic dialogue

  • The exhibition, which runs until Feb. 12, is conceived as a space for cultural dialogue between Italy and Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Italian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Carlo Baldocci recently inaugurated the exhibition “Echoes of Movement: Dialogues between Italy and Saudi Arabia,” presented within the framework of the Diriyah Biennale, the Kingdom’s leading contemporary art event and one of the most significant cultural platforms in the international art scene.

The exhibition, which runs until Feb. 12, is conceived as a space for cultural dialogue between Italy and Saudi Arabia, bringing contemporary artistic practices into conversation through the theme of movement, understood not only as physical displacement, but also as symbolic, historical and cultural crossing. Movement thus becomes a metaphor for travel, exchange and transformation — elements that have long shaped relations between peoples, territories and civilizations, particularly in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern contexts.

The exhibition reflects on journeying as a shared human condition, evoking dynamics of migration, encounter, and mutual influence that have profoundly shaped cultural histories and continue to define the present. In this sense, “Echoes of Movement” positions itself as a space for reflection on the circulation of ideas, forms and imaginaries, highlighting art’s capacity to serve as a universal language that transcends geographical and temporal boundaries.

The exhibition features works by Mimmo Paladino and Davide Rivalta, two leading figures in contemporary Italian art. Eleven lithographs by Mimmo Paladino offer a poetic, contemporary interpretation of the medieval treatise by Emperor Frederick II, “De arte venandi cum avibus” — a foundational work of European scientific and symbolic thought, conceived in a historical context shaped by dialogue among different cultures.

The text has been extensively studied by Prof. Anna Laura Trombetti of the University of Bologna, whose research inspired the exhibition. Through his distinctive symbolic and expressive language, Paladino reinterprets the treatise from a contemporary perspective, bringing historical memory into dialogue with present-day sensibilities.

Alongside the graphic works, the exhibition is enriched by a monumental sculpture by Davide Rivalta, whose sculptural practice — marked by strong evocative tension and direct engagement with space — amplifies the sense of movement and presence, inviting visitors into a physical and conceptual encounter with the artwork.

The exhibition was realized through a fruitful collaboration with Black Engineering, an Italian company renowned for its excellence in designing and producing major cultural and artistic events at the international level. Its portfolio includes high-profile projects such as the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, the Diriyah Biennale, the construction of the iconic Maraya building in AlUla, and the production and curation of numerous art festivals, as well as the teaser for the Salone del Mobile Milano in Riyadh.

Equally significant was the contribution of Particle, an Italian company specializing in advanced digital experiences, which developed a digital pathway for the exhibition. This enhances accessibility to the content and extends its availability beyond the show’s physical duration, strengthening the project’s innovative dimension and long-term impact.


Motherhood during Ramadan 

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Motherhood during Ramadan 

  • Planning ahead, flexibility, and family support helps mothers make it through the holy month 

JEDDAH: For mothers — new, working or stay-at-home, Ramadan comes with its own set of demands as they strive to balance work, house, and children of different age groups, all while fasting. 

As routines shift and energy levels fluctuate, Arab News spoke to mothers on how they manage to keep their world together. 

Elaf Trabulsi, founder and creative at Ctrl C Agency and a full-time employee, is a mother to an 18-month-old daughter. For Trabulsi, Ramadan is “controlled chaos, honestly. It’s my favorite month but it’s also the one that tests every system I’ve built — work, home, health, sleep. There’s something about fasting while managing a full schedule that forces you to be very deliberate about where your energy goes. I’ve come to appreciate that pressure.” 

Planning is a vital strategy during Ramadan, mothers said, because without a clear structure in place, the household ends up in a state of disarray. A lot of decisions have to be made professionally and domestically to hold the house together. 

“I juggle a full-time job alongside the agency, so Ramadan is really about protecting the hours that matter most and being honest about what can wait,” Trabulsi said. 

Baraa Hifni, a physical education teacher at Jeddah Campus International School, echoed similar sentiments. “I rely on planning ahead, distributing household responsibilities, and organizing my children’s time. I also make sure to take some time for myself so that I can stay in a good mood throughout the day. Balance requires calmness and clear priorities,” the mother of two young daughters said. 

Even with a schedule planned, juggling motherhood and work can often be challenging because newborns and toddlers function on their own timeline, and it is the sleep schedule that takes a hit. 

“Ramadan flips your schedule naturally — late gatherings, suhoor, staying up — and then you have a toddler operating on her own timeline regardless. That gap between when you slept and when she’s ready to start her day is where it gets hard. You learn to function on less and find energy where you can,” Trabulsi told Arab News. 

Finding pockets of peace or solitude during Ramadan for worship is also quite difficult for mothers because they cannot set or follow a rigid schedule.

For Hifni, it is usually after the chaos around iftar settles after maghrib prayer “even if it’s just a few minutes to regain my calmness and draw closer to God.”  

For Trabulsi it is “whenever and wherever I can find it … sometimes it’s the quiet after she sleeps, sometimes it’s during the drive home from a gathering.” 

Hana Barakat, an occupational therapist and mompreneur productivity coach, shares similar thoughts. 

“Allow worship to be brief and spread throughout the day. Measure productivity by consistency, not quantity. Accept fluctuating energy from day to day. Recognize that a quieter Ramadan can still be deeply spiritual,” she said.

“Achieving balance — or harmony, as I prefer — does not mean pushing the body to match spiritual intentions but adjusting expectations and practices so that the body supports the experience rather than resists it,” she said. “Realism supports well-being and allows space to experience the month with calm.”

She advises new mothers to reset their expectations by prioritizing recovery and infant care over productivity. For a new mother, this shift can feel especially intense because she is already adapting to life after childbirth — “caring for an infant whose needs are unpredictable.”

Fasting can also influence emotional regulation, particularly when combined with sleep deprivation.

“When hunger combines with lack of sleep and fatigue, the nervous system becomes more sensitive; the crying baby may make mothers feel more overwhelmed than usual,” Barakat said.

“Emotional reactions may occur more quickly, and the mother needs extra effort to calm herself. These are normal physiological responses, not a sign of being an impatient or inadequate mother.”

Barakat outlined several strategies to help new mothers navigate the month with greater ease. Reducing nonessential tasks is not neglect, it preserves the strength needed to move steadily through the month, she said. 

Choosing one meaningful task per day prevents energy from being drained by trying to accomplish everything. Waiting for an uninterrupted stretch may lead to frustration. Brief quiet moments can become restorative spiritual pauses, she added. 

Even a few minutes of true rest can help regulate the nervous system, improving patience and emotional balance. Less complexity in meals, social obligations, and routines leaves more room for spiritual presence.

Meaningful support, Barakat said, must be practical rather than merely verbal, for all mothers. 

Spouses and family members should help by taking responsibility for specific daily tasks, giving mothers uninterrupted time to rest, reducing social expectations placed upon her, and understanding fluctuations in her energy and mood.

“When responsibility is shared, the mother can experience Ramadan with greater calm, ease, and presence,” she said.