RIYADH: The markets of Makkah have been shaped by centuries of pilgrims, caravans and merchants, which have helped to establish the holy city as an international center of religion and commerce.
They served as social and cultural hubs that influenced local life and the economy, and continue to play an important role in Makkah’s development today, supporting the goals of Vision 2030 to diversify the economy and enhance quality of life.
The night market is one of the city’s oldest, known for serving customers in the city center at odd hours, and is still running today.
Historical commercial activity extended to markets that served the southern and western sides of the city including Al-Musfala Market and the Ajyad Market.
Other markets were well known in the northern and eastern neighborhoods, such as Al-Maalla Market and Al-Hajoun Market, in addition to local markets including Jarul Market and Al-Zahir Market, and Al-Shubaika Market near the Grand Mosque.
While some of these markets have disappeared due to urban expansion, they have remained documented in historical sources.
Historians told the Saudi Press Agency that these markets were meeting points for diverse cultures, fostering the exchange of goods, customs and knowledge.
They helped give Makkah its early global commercial character while providing livelihoods and preserving traditional crafts across generations.
Estimates indicate that between 30-35 percent of visitors to Makkah make a point of visiting these markets, spending an average of between SR250 ($66.65) and SR400 per visit.
With hundreds of shops, the markets provide employment, support SMEs and sustain artisans, particularly in handicrafts, perfumes and traditional foods.
Urban development programs are now focusing on these historic markets, enhancing the landscape, regulating commerce, improving infrastructure and preserving their architectural identity.
These efforts complement projects to develop the central area and improve the pedestrian experience, benefiting both visitors to the Grand Mosque and Makkah’s residents.
Makkah’s historic markets are thus not only a legacy of the past but a living part of the city’s present and future, sustaining a thriving economy and reflecting a rich urban identity shaped by centuries of culture and commerce.












