Syria welcomes US House vote to end ‘Caesar Act’ sanctions

Boys carry the Syrian flags in the war-damaged Damascus suburb of Daraya ahead of celebrations marking the first anniversary of the downfall of Bashar Assad. (AP)
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Updated 12 December 2025
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Syria welcomes US House vote to end ‘Caesar Act’ sanctions

  • Representatives back defense bill that includes provisions to scrap wide-ranging sanctions imposed on former leader Bashar Assad
  • Syria’s new government says vote is ‘pivotal moment’ for country as it attempts to rebuild its economy

LONDON: A vote by the US House of Representatives in favor of ending tough sanctions on Syria was welcomed by Damascus on Thursday as a “pivotal moment.”

The “Caesar Act” sanctions regime was imposed in 2020 against former President Bashar Assad’s government over the human-rights abuses carried out during the civil war.

The move to repeal the sanctions, seen as a crucial step for the Syrian Arab Republic’s economic recovery, is contained in a wide-ranging defense bill that the lower house of Congress backed on Thursday.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry said the vote “paves the way for a broader economic recovery and the return of opportunities long denied to Syrians.”

The ministry described it as a first step toward improving trade flows, and increasing the availability of essential goods, and medical supplies.

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The National Defense Authorization Act, or NDAA, will now pass to the US Senate where a vote is expected to be held by the end of the year.

Assad was forced from power a year ago after a rapid military campaign by opposition forces brought the 13-year conflict to an end.

The new president, Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who led the offensive, has made ending Syria’s isolation a priority as he attempts to rebuild the country’s shattered economy.

President Donald Trump said in May that he planned to lift all sanctions on Syria and many have already been removed or suspended.

The Caesar Act, which imposed the toughest restrictions on trade and investment in Syria, requires Congressional approval to be overturned.

Along with repealing the act, the bill requires the White House to provide regular reports confirming that Syria’s government is fighting Daesh militants and upholding religious and ethnic minority rights, Reuters reported.

Syria’s foreign minister, Asaad Al-Shaibani, said the step toward repealing the Caesar Act was a “triumph for justice but also a recognition of the strength and resilience of the Syrian people.”

He said it reflected the success of Syrian diplomacy with the US.

Al-Sharaa has held talks with Trump three times, including an initial meeting in Riyadh in May on the sidelines of a US-GCC summit.

The Syrian president traveled to Washington in September where he was hosted at the White House. Speaking after the meeting, Trump said the US would do “everything we can to make Syria successful.”

During the visit, Syria confirmed that it would join the global coalition against Daesh.

Removing international sanctions on Syria would allow foreign investment to flow into the country, where the cost of rebuilding is estimated to be more than $200 billion.

Syrian Central Bank Gov. Abdulkader Husrieh told Reuters recently that the repeal of US sanctions was “a miracle” and that the economy was growing faster than expected.

The Caesar Act targeted individuals, companies and institutions linked to Assad, and sanctioned foreign entities from funding them.

The legislation was named after a code name given to a Syrian military photographer who smuggled thousands of photos documenting torture and war crimes by the Syrian regime out of the country.


Lebanese man flees hometown, months after repairing home damaged in last war

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Lebanese man flees hometown, months after repairing home damaged in last war

  • Lebanese man rebuilt home four times but fled new war
  • Many in Lebanon ‌were still recovering from 2024 conflict
HAZMIEH: Just days ago, Hussain Khrais was proudly showing off his newly restored home in south Lebanon, fixed up after ​being badly damaged in 2024 clashes between Israel and Hezbollah. But a new war has since erupted and his home is in the line of fire again.
Khrais fled his hometown of Khiyam, about five km (three miles) from the border with Israel, as Israel pounded Lebanon with heavy airstrikes last week in retaliation for Iran-backed group Hezbollah’s rocket and drone fire into Israel.
“Is the house I worked so hard to build, or the business I started, still there? Or is it all gone?” Khrais told Reuters from a relative’s home near the capital Beirut where he and his family are now staying.
“The feeling is ‌very, very upsetting, ‌because we still don’t know if we’ll go back or not.”
’WHAT ​KIND ‌OF ⁠LIFE IS ​THAT?’
It ⁠wasn’t Khrais’ first time — or even his second. The 66-year-old has been displaced at least four times in the last four decades by Israeli incursions and airstrikes, each time returning to a town in ruins and rebuilding patiently.
Last year, he spent months and around $25,000 repairing the damage from the last war between Hezbollah and Israel, which ended 15 months ago. Hezbollah started firing at Israel after the United States and Israel launched airstrikes against Iran on February 28.
“It really bothers me to think this is the life I’ve lived,” Khrais told Reuters. “Once ⁠again, displacement, return, rebuilding, restoration — then again displacement, return, rebuilding. What kind of life ‌is that?“
With no support from the Lebanese state and ‌little coming from Hezbollah’s social welfare program, most Lebanese whose homes were ​damaged or destroyed in the 2024 war have ‌used their own private funds to rebuild.
Reconstruction has placed a huge burden on affected Lebanese families, still ‌struggling to access their savings in commercial banks after a financial collapse in 2019.
Two weeks ago, Khrais had told Reuters he was scared that a new war would start. “I’m at an age where I can’t start all over again. That’s it,” he said.
’WORTH THE WORLD’S TREASURES’
The new war has dealt Lebanese another blow. About 300,000 people have ‌been displaced over the last week by Israel’s strikes and by the Israeli military’s evacuation orders, which encompass around 8 percent of Lebanese territory.
Khrais is staying ⁠with around 20 other ⁠displaced relatives, some displaced from Khiyam and others from Beirut’s southern suburbs, which have been hit hard by Israeli strikes.
He is glued to the television, where news bulletins have reported on Israeli troops and tanks pushing deeper into his hometown.
“I’ve been in Beirut for four days now, and these four days feel like 400 years,” Khrais said.
He misses his house dearly.
“Maybe the thing I’m most attached to, is when I open the door to my children’s bedrooms and see the pictures of their children hanging on the walls,” he said.
“That sight is worth the world’s treasures — to see my grandchildren’s pictures in Khiyam.”
Khrais has no news on the state of his home. He said he remains hopeful but that if it has been destroyed, he’ll still do what he’s always done.
“The big shock would be if I ​came back and didn’t find it. But my ​feeling says no, God willing, it will remain. And like I said, even if we don’t find the house, we’ll go back and rebuild,” he said.