UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

Pakistan's Federal Minister for Economics Ahad Cheema (left) in conversation with UK Minister for Development Jennifer Chapman in Islamabad on December 9, 2025. (PID)
Short Url
Updated 11 sec ago
Follow

UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

  • UK commits to increased investment-led cooperation in climate, business regulation and higher education
  • London shifts from aid donor to investment-focused partner as bilateral trade crosses $7.3 billion

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom on Wednesday unveiled what it called a “major reset” in its development partnership with Pakistan, announcing new investment-focused cooperation, education programs and a bilateral climate compact during a visit by UK Minister for Development Jennifer Chapman.

The trip marks the first federal-level development dialogue between the two governments in eight years and reflects London’s shift from a traditional aid-donor role toward investment-based partnerships. The British government said the new approach aims to use UK expertise to help partner economies build capacity and unlock domestic growth.

Pakistan-UK trade has also reached a record high, crossing £5.5 billion ($7.3 billion) for the first time, with more than 200 British firms now active in Pakistan, an increase London says signals growing two-way commercial confidence.

“Pakistan is a crucial partner for the UK. We work together to tackle the drivers behind organized crime and illegal migration, keeping both our countries safer,” Chapman was quoted as saying in a statement by the British High Commission in Islamabad. 

“Our strong bilateral trading relationship brings jobs and growth to us both. And we’re working together to tackle climate change, a global threat.”

The minister and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday jointly launched a package of business regulatory reforms aimed at improving Pakistan’s investment climate and making it easier for UK firms to operate. Officials said the initiative supports Pakistan’s economic recovery agenda and creates new commercial avenues for British companies.

A second key announcement was the next phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway, developed with the British Council and Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission. The expanded program will enable joint research between universities in both countries, support climate- and technology-focused academic collaboration, and introduce a startup fund to help commercialize research. The Gateway will also promote UK university courses delivered inside Pakistan, giving students access to British degrees without traveling abroad.

Accompanied by Pakistan’s Minister for Climate Change Dr. Musadik Malik, Chapman also launched a Green Compact, a framework for climate cooperation, green investment, environmental protection and joint work at global climate forums.

The UK emphasized it remains one of Pakistan’s largest development partners, citing ongoing work in education, health, climate resilience and anti-trafficking capacity building. 

During the visit to Pakistan, Chapman will meet communities benefiting from UK-supported climate programs, which London says helped 2.5 million Pakistanis adapt to climate impacts in the past year, and observe training of airport officers working to prevent human trafficking.

“We remain firm friends of Pakistan, including in times of crisis, as shown through our floods response,” Chapman said. “And we know to accelerate growth in both our countries, we must work together in partnership to tackle the problems we face.”


Air pollution cuts average Pakistani life expectancy by 3.9 years — report

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

Air pollution cuts average Pakistani life expectancy by 3.9 years — report

  • Pakistan’s first city-level emissions mapping links smog to transport and industry
  • Lahore residents could gain up to 5.8 years of life with cleaner air, report says

ISLAMABAD: Air pollution is shortening the lives of millions of Pakistanis, reducing average life expectancy by almost four years and up to six years in smog-choked cities like Lahore, according to a new national assessment.

The study, titled Unveiling Pakistan’s Air Pollution and published by the Pakistan Air Quality Initiative (PAQI) this week, includes Pakistan’s first multi-sector, city-level emissions mapping, ending years of speculation over what drives the country’s chronic smog. 

Researchers identified transport, industry, brick kilns, power generation and crop burning as Pakistan’s largest contributors of PM2.5, which is hazardous fine particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers wide that penetrates deep into the lungs and bloodstream, increasing the risk of heart disease, lung cancer and early death. The dominant sources varied by city, giving a data-based picture of pollution patterns for the first time.

The report calls particulate pollution the country’s most damaging environmental hazard. 

“Pollution reduces the life expectancy of an average Pakistani by 3.9 years,” the report states, noting the impact is more severe than food insecurity. 

“Particulate pollution is the greatest external threat to life expectancy in the country. While particulate pollution takes 3.3 years off the life expectancy of an average Pakistani resident, child and maternal malnutrition, and dietary risks reduce life expectancy by 2.4 and 2.1 years, respectively.”

The report findings suggest major health gains would follow even modest pollution cuts. 

“In Lahore, the country’s second most populous city, residents could gain 5.8 years of life expectancy,” it notes, if air quality met global safety standards.

Beyond health, the study frames smog as an economic and governance crisis. Researchers argue that Pakistan’s response has focused on optics like temporary shutdowns, anti-smog “sprays” and road-washing rather than long-term emissions control, vehicle regulation or industrial monitoring.

The assessment characterises pollution as an invisible national burden: 

“Poor air quality is Pakistan’s most universal tax, paid by every child and elder with every breath.”

Pakistan regularly ranks among the world’s most polluted countries, with Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar and Faisalabad repeatedly classified as high-toxicity zones during winter. The new mapping highlights how industrial output, diesel trucking, unregulated kiln firing, and seasonal stubble burning drive smog cycles, knowledge the authors say should guide enforceable policy rather than short-term bans.

The report concludes that reducing PM2.5 remains the single most powerful health intervention available to Pakistan, with improvements likely to deliver life expectancy gains faster than nutrition, sanitation or infectious-disease efforts.