Syrian authorities arrest Assad-era militia leader on war crimes charges

Authorities accused Sami Oubari for being involved in civilian abuses and violations committed during the civil war in Syria. (SANA)
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Updated 02 December 2025
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Syrian authorities arrest Assad-era militia leader on war crimes charges

  • Sami Oubari, former leader of the National Defense Militia in Aleppo, fled to Lebanon when the Assad regime fell
  • He is accused of overseeing abuses and violations against civilians during the civil war in the country

LONDON: Syrian security forces on Monday arrested Sami Oubari, former leader of the National Defense Militia in Aleppo, who is accused of committing crimes against civilians while Bashar Assad was president of the country.

The Internal Security Forces and the General Intelligence Directorate have been investigating Oubari for alleged abuses and violations during the civil war, which began in 2011 and ended with the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024.

He is accused of “suppressing early peaceful protests, helping establish and lead the National Defense Militia from 2012 to 2017, and overseeing various violations, including arbitrary checkpoints, detentions and the looting of displaced residents’ properties in 2016,” said Col. Mohammed Abdel Ghani, head of Internal Security in Aleppo.

Oubari was appointed head of public relations for the National Defense Militia in 2017. He fled to Lebanon after Assad was ousted almost a year ago.

“He was arrested after reentering the country clandestinely, following close monitoring and tracking of his movements,” Abdel Ghani said. Security forces will continue to pursue individuals believed to be guilty of wartime violations, he added.

Authorities said the arrest of Oubari reflects their commitment to ensuring those guilty of serious violations during the Assad era are held accountable, as well as efforts to enhance social trust and stability, the Syrian Arab News Agency reported.


US lawmakers press Israel to probe strike on reporters in Lebanon

Updated 11 December 2025
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US lawmakers press Israel to probe strike on reporters in Lebanon

  • “The IDF has made no effort, none, to seriously investigate this incident,” Welch said
  • Collins called for Washington to publicly acknowledge the attack in which an American citizen was injured

WASHINGTON: Several Democratic lawmakers called Thursday for the Israeli and US governments to fully investigate a deadly 2023 attack by the Israeli military on journalists in southern Lebanon.
The October 13, 2023 airstrike killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and wounded six other reporters, including two from AFP — video journalist Dylan Collins and photographer Christina Assi, who lost her leg.
“We expect the Israeli government to conduct an investigation that meets the international standards and to hold accountable those people who did this,” Senator Peter Welch told a news conference, with Collins by his side.
The lawmaker from Collins’s home state of Vermont said he had been pushing for answers for two years, first from the administration of Democratic president Joe Biden and now from the Republican White House of Donald Trump.
The Israeli government has “stonewalled at every single turn,” Welch added.
“With the Israeli government, we have been extremely patient, and we have done everything we reasonably can to obtain answers and accountability,” he said.
“The IDF has made no effort, none, to seriously investigate this incident,” Welch said, referring to the Israeli military, adding that it has told his office its investigation into the incident is closed.
Collins called for Washington to publicly acknowledge the attack in which an American citizen was injured.
“But I’d also like them to put pressure on their greatest ally in the Middle East, the Israeli government, to bring the perpetrators to account,” he said, echoing the lawmakers who called the attack a “war crime.”
“We’re not letting it go,” Vermont congresswoman Becca Balint said. “It doesn’t matter how long they stonewall us.”
AFP conducted an independent investigation which concluded that two Israeli 120mm tank shells were fired from the Jordeikh area in Israel.
The findings were corroborated by other international probes, including investigations conducted by Reuters, the Committee to Protect Journalists, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders.
Unlike Welch’s assertion Thursday that the Israeli probe was over, the IDF told AFP in October that “findings regarding the event have not yet been concluded.”