PKK urges Turkiye to free Ocalan to advance peace process

Amed Malazgirt, a senior commanders of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), sits under a portrait of jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, as he speaks during an interview in a cave network located in the Qandil Mountains, part of the Zagros mountain range, near the Iraqi-Iranian-Turkish borders on November 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 30 November 2025
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PKK urges Turkiye to free Ocalan to advance peace process

  • “All the steps the leader Apo has initiated have been implemented... there will be no further actions taken,” commander Amed Malazgirt said

KANDIL: A senior Kurdistan Workers’ Party commander told AFP the group will take no further steps in the peace process with Turkiye, urging it to advance negotiations and free PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan.
“All the steps the leader Apo has initiated have been implemented... there will be no further actions taken,” commander Amed Malazgirt told AFP on Saturday in a bunker in the Qandil mountains in northern Iraq.
“From now on, we will be waiting for the Turkish state and they have to be the one taking steps,” he said.
The group has two demands, he added.
“First, the freedom of leader Apo... without this, the process will not succeed. The second is the constitutional and official recognition of the Kurdish people in Turkiye.”
Female senior commander Serda Mazlum Gabar told AFP that “as long as the leadership is inside, the Kurdish people cannot be free. Nor can we, as guerrillas, feel free.”
“Our path to freedom passes through the freedom of our leadership,” she added.
Ocalan, 76, has led the peace process from his cell on Imrali island, where he has been held in solitary confinement since 1999.
Turkish lawmakers from a committee tasked with fleshing out the peace process with the Kurds visited Ocalan earlier this week.
In recent months, the PKK, which maintains a rear base in the mountains of northern Iraq, has taken several historic steps toward ending its decades-old fight against Turkiye that has claimed some 50,000 lives.
In May, the PKK formally renounced its armed struggle against Turkiye. It then held a ceremony in northern Iraq during which 30 fighters burned their weapons in a symbolic move to show their commitment to the peace process.
Last month, the group said it had begun withdrawing all of its forces from Turkish soil into northern Iraq.
Earlier this month, the PKK announced their forces had withdrawn from a key border area in northern Iraq.
“We have committed to not using weapons against the Turkish state,” Malazgirt told AFP on Saturday.
Ankara began indirect talks with the PKK late last year, with Ocalan in February urging the group’s militants to lay down their weapons and embrace democratic means to advance the Kurdish cause.
Turkiye has set up the cross-party parliamentary commission to lay the groundwork for the peace process and prepare a legal framework for the political integration of the PKK and its fighters.
“By establishing this committee, the Turkish state has made a positive move, but it is not the only action needed. We are closely monitoring this mission,” Malazgirt said.
The PKK says it wants to pursue a democratic struggle to defend the rights of the Kurdish minority.
But “the guerrilla is also the prototype of free life, the prototype of free humans, the prototype of free women,” Serda Mazlum Gabar said.
“Therefore, we can continue the struggle with different methods, but the guerrilla does not end.”


Israeli settlers burn tents, vehicles in West Bank village

Updated 25 February 2026
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Israeli settlers burn tents, vehicles in West Bank village

  • Videos show masked men rampaging into the Palestinian village of Susiya near Hebron and burning vehicles and property
  • Similar attacks have become common as settlers ‌seek to control large swathes of ​land in the West Bank

SUSIYA, West Bank: Israeli settlers set ‌fire to vehicles and tents in the Palestinian village of Susiya on Tuesday night, residents said, in the latest incident of settler violence against Palestinians ​in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
Videos verified by Reuters showed a masked group of men, who residents said were Israeli settlers, approaching the village near the city of Hebron, and later burning vehicles and Palestinian property.
“They attack us almost every day, repeatedly, because we live near the main road...Last night they burned everywhere,” Halima Abu Eid, a Susiya resident told Reuters on Wednesday.
The ‌Israeli military ‌said they had dispatched soldiers to deal ​with ‌reports ⁠of “deliberate ​burnings of ⁠Palestinian property” and had opened an investigation into the incident.

A Palestinian man inspects his burnt vehicle after it was set on fire by Israeli settlers in Susya village near Hebron. (AFP)

Violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in the West Bank has increased sharply since the beginning of the war in Gaza in October 2023, with over 800 Palestinians displaced due to settler attacks in 2026 according to United Nations data.
Attacks where masked settlers arrive ⁠at night to destroy Palestinian property or attack ‌residents have become common, as Israeli settlers ‌seek to control large swathes of ​land in the West Bank.
An ‌Israeli official previously blamed settler violence on a “fringe minority,” although ‌Reuters reporting has shown well-organized plans to take Palestinian land in public settler social media channels.
The United Nations has documented at least 86 instances of settler violence from February 3 to 16, leading to the displacement ‌of 146 Palestinians and the injury of 64.
Israeli indictments of settler violence are rare. At ⁠the end of ⁠2025, Israeli monitoring group Yesh Din said of the hundreds of cases of settler violence it had documented since October 7, 2023, only 2 percent resulted in indictments. Israel’s far-right governing coalition has enabled the rapid spread of settlements, with some ministers openly stating they want to “bury” a Palestinian state.
Most world powers deem Israel’s settlements, on land it captured in a 1967 war, illegal, and numerous UN Security Council resolutions have called on Israel to halt all settlement activity.
Israel disputes the view that its ​settlements are unlawful and it ​cites biblical and historical ties to the land.