Islamabad, Riyadh to sign agreement next week on status of Rohingya refugees in Saudi Arabia

Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi (left) and Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Saeed Al-Malki are holding a meeting in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 13, 2025. (@KSAembassyPK/X)
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Updated 20 November 2025
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Islamabad, Riyadh to sign agreement next week on status of Rohingya refugees in Saudi Arabia

  • These Rohingya refugees moved to Saudi Arabia from Pakistan’s Karachi in the 1960s
  • Pakistan stopped renewing their passports in 2012, leaving them virtually stateless

KARACHI: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are set to sign an agreement next week to address the longstanding issue of legal status of Rohingya Muslim refugees, who had traveled to Saudi Arabia from Pakistan in the 1960s, the Pakistani interior ministry said on Wednesday.

The issue pertains to thousands of Rohingya Muslims who had moved to Saudi Arabia from Pakistan’s Karachi after they were allocated lands by then Pakistani military ruler Ayub Khan, following their exodus due to a military operation in Myanmar’s Rakhine state, according to media reports.

Pakistan, which kept on renewing their passports, stopped the process in 2012. Pakistani and Saudi authorities had been in talks to resolve the issue of these Rohingya Muslims, who had become stateless after Islamabad stopped renewing their passports.

The issue came under discussion at a meeting between Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Saeed Al-Malki in Islamabad to review bilateral relations between the two countries, according to the Pakistani interior ministry.

“They also expressed satisfaction that the longstanding issue regarding the legal status of Rohingya Muslims between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia has been resolved,” the ministry said.

“The Saudi ambassador thanked the Government of Pakistan for its positive role in resolving the matter. ‎A formal agreement on this issue will be signed next week in Saudi Arabia.”

The southern Pakistani port city of Karachi is still home to more than 400,000 Rohingya Muslims, the highest number after Myanmar and Bangladesh, according to unofficial estimates.

They began to arrive in the region in the early 1940s, before the creation of Pakistan. A majority of these refugees settled in Pakistan from 1960 to 1980 after they were accommodated in two Karachi settlements, Burma Colony and Arkanabad, following a long and grueling journey via Bangladesh and India.

Since then, there have been no mass migrations as India closed its borders with Bangladesh and put restrictions on travel on borders with Pakistan.


Pakistan Air Force conducts ‘Exercise Golden Eagle’ to test combat readiness, agility

Updated 10 February 2026
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Pakistan Air Force conducts ‘Exercise Golden Eagle’ to test combat readiness, agility

  • The exercise follows an intense, four-day Pakistan-India military conflict in May 2025
  • It focused on AI-enabled operations integrating disruptive technologies, military says

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has conducted “Exercise Golden Eagle” that successfully validated its combat readiness and operational agility through synchronized employment of the PAF’s complete combat potential, the Pakistani military said on Tuesday.

It comes months after Pakistan’s four-day military conflict with India in May, with Islamabad claiming victory in the standoff after the PAF claimed to have shot down at least six Indian fighter aircraft, including the French-made Rafale. New Delhi acknowledged some losses but did not specify a number.

The exercise was conducted on a Two-Force construct, focusing on AI-enabled, net-centric operations while integrating indigenous niche, disruptive and smart technologies in line with evolving regional security dynamics, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

Operating within a robust Integrated Air Defense System, friendly forces shaped the battlespace through seamless fusion of kinetic operations with cyber, space and electro-magnetic spectrum operations.

“The kinetic phase featured First-Shoot, First-Kill swing-role combat aircraft equipped with long-range BVR air-to-air missiles, extended-range stand-off weapons and precision strike capabilities, supported by Airborne Early Warning & Control platforms and Air-to-Air Refuelers,” the ISPR said in a statement.

“A key highlight of the exercise was Manned–Unmanned Teaming, with deep-reach killer drones and loitering munitions operating in a highly contested, congested and degraded environment, validating PAF’s capability to conduct high-tempo operations in modern warfare.”

In recent months, many countries have stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple nations have proposed learning from the PAF’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that officials say were successfully employed during the May conflict.

“The successful conduct of Exercise Golden Eagle reaffirms Pakistan Air Force’s unwavering commitment to maintaining a high state of operational preparedness, leveraging indigenous innovation and effectively countering emerging and future security challenges,” the ISPR added.