MADRID: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky made a one-day visit Tuesday to Spain and seized the opportunity to view Pablo Picasso’s “Guernica.”
It was a move laden with symbolism.
Among the last century’s most famous paintings, “Guernica” depicts the horrors of war — specifically the bombardment of civilian targets. The enormous, black-grey-and-white painting features screaming women, flailing horses and a gored bull. Picasso used them to represent the bombing by Nazi and fascist Italian war planes of the town named Guernica in 1937, during Spain’s Civil War.
The painting’s distorted, cubist figures have since become a symbol of suffering, violence and resistance. At the United Nations, a tapestry of it hangs at the entry to the Security Council’s chamber, where Russia is one of five nations with a permanent seat.
Zelensky referenced the painting before. In April 2022, while remotely addressing Spain’s parliament just months into Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, he said:
“Imagine that people now — in Europe — live for weeks in basements to save lives. From shelling, from air bombs. Daily! April 2022 — and the reality in Ukraine is as if it’s April 1937. When the whole world learned the name of one of your cities — Guernica.”
The painting has had other famous visitors. Former US President Barack Obama viewed it in 2018 on a visit with Spain’s King Felipe VI. The novelist Salman Rushdie came to see “Guernica,” too, a few years after a stabbing attack that cost him his vision in one eye.
“Guernica’ is possibly the world’s first anti-war painting,” said Giles Tremlett, a historian who has written extensively about Spain under former dictator Gen. Francisco Franco. “It represents something that has had continuity since then ... and today is highly visible in Ukraine, so it seems highly apt.”
Spain’s Civil War ended in 1939, after which Franco ruled as dictator until his death on Nov. 20, 1975 — almost exactly fifty years ago.
Picasso had forbidden the painting from being shown in Spain while Franco remained in power, so it was lent to New York’s Museum of Modern Art in 1939 and displayed there for decades.
The painting returned to Spain in 1981, months after Spain’s young democracy survived an attempted military coup that was considered the last serious attempt to revert its transition to democracy.
“When ‘Guernica’ came to Spain in 1981, for us, it was a symbol of hope that there was no way Spain was going back,” said Antonio Cazorla-Sánchez, a professor of Spanish history at Trent University in Canada.
Zelensky’s tour of European capitals, including Spain, underscores Kyiv’s urgent need to reassure allies and continue to shore up support for Ukraine. Engaging partners through speeches to parliaments and appearances at major forums has become a hallmark of his leadership.
Those efforts come amid growing pressures at home and abroad as a damaging corruption scandal and other domestic strains threaten to distract attention from the war effort.
Zelensky visits Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ painting after drawing parallel to Ukraine’s bombing
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Zelensky visits Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ painting after drawing parallel to Ukraine’s bombing
- Among the last century’s most famous paintings, “Guernica” depicts the horrors of war — specifically the bombardment of civilian targets
At least 4 countries pull out of 2026 Eurovision contest as Israel’s participation sows discord
- The pullouts came after a general assembly of the European Broadcasting Union met to discuss concerns about Israel’s participation
- The feel-good pop music gala that draws more than 100 million viewers every year has been roiled by the war in Gaza for the past two years
GENEVA: Public broadcasters from at least four countries — including Spain and the Netherlands — on Thursday pulled out of next year’s Eurovision Song Contest after organizers decided to allow Israel to compete.
The developments expose how political discord has taken center stage over a usually joyful celebrating harmony through music.
The pullouts, which were joined by Ireland and Slovenia, came after a general assembly of the European Broadcasting Union — a group of public broadcasters from 56 countries that runs the event — met to discuss concerns about Israel’s participation, which some countries oppose over its conduct of the war in Gaza.
Earlier, EBUs members voted to adopt tougher voting rules in response to allegations that Israel manipulated the vote in favor of their contestants, but took no action to exclude any broadcaster from the competition.
The feel-good pop music gala that draws more than 100 million viewers every year has been roiled by the war in Gaza for the past two years.
A report on the website of Icelandic broadcaster RUV, meanwhile, said it would hold a meeting next Wednesday to discuss whether Iceland would take part, after its board last week recommended Israel be barred from the contest in Vienna next May.
The broadcasting union, in a statement emailed to The Associated Press, said it was aware that broadcasters from four countries — RTVE in Spain, AVROTROS in the Netherlands, RTE in Ireland, and Slovenia’s RTVSLO — had publicly said they would not take part.
“We await formal confirmation of their decision,” the union said. A final list of participating countries will be announced by Christmas.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog said on X that he was “pleased” Israel will again take part, “and I hope that the competition will remain one that champions culture, music, friendship between nations, and cross-border cultural understanding.”
“Thank you to all our friends who stood up for Israel’s right to continue to contribute and compete at Eurovision,” he added.
Austria, which is set to host the competition after Viennese singer JJ won this year with “Wasted Love,” supports Israel’s participation. Germany, too, was said to back Israel.
Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS said that the participation of Israel “is no longer compatible with the responsibility we bear as a public broadcaster.”
Spain’s state broadcaster RTVE echoed similar concerns: “We would like to express our serious doubts about the participation of Israeli broadcaster KAN in Eurovision 2026,” said Secretary General Alfonso Morales.
The EBU said the new rules would strengthen “transparency and trust” and allow all countries, including Israel, to participate.
“Eurovision is becoming a bit of a fractured event,” said Paul Jordan, an expert on the contest known as Dr. Eurovision. “The slogan is ‘United by Music’ ... unfortunately it’s disunited through politics.”
“It’s become quite a messy and toxic situation,” he said.
Divided over politics
The contest, whose 70th edition is scheduled for Vienna in May, pits acts from dozens of nations against one another for the continent’s musical crown.
It strives to put pop before politics, but has repeatedly been embroiled in world events. Russia was expelled in 2022 after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
The war in Gaza has been its biggest challenge, with pro-Palestinian protesters demonstrating against Israel outside the last two Eurovision contests in Basel, Switzerland, in May and Malmo, Sweden, in 2024.
Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Slovenia and Spain had previously threatened to sit out the contest, if Israel was let in.
Opponents of Israel’s participation cite the war in Gaza, which has left more than 70,000 people dead, according to the territory’s Health Ministry, which operates under the Hamas-run government and whose detailed records are viewed as generally reliable by the international community.
Israel’s government has repeatedly defended its campaign as a response to the attack by Hamas-led militants that started the war on Oct. 7, 2023. The militants killed around 1,200 people — mostly civilians — in the attack and took 251 hostage.
A number of experts, including those commissioned by a UN body, have said that Israel’s offensive in Gaza amounts to genocide, a claim that Israel — home to many Holocaust survivors and their relatives — has vigorously denied.
Earlier, it wasn’t clear whether a decrease in violence in Gaza, where a US-brokered ceasefire is holding, or planned EBU plans to change voting processes would placate some broadcasters who opposed Israel’s participation.
A boycott by some European broadcasters could have implications for viewership and money at a time when many broadcasters are under financial pressure from government funding cuts and the advent of social media.
The pullouts include some big names in the Eurovision world. Spain is one of the “Big Five” large-market countries that contribute the most to the contest. Ireland has won seven times, a record it shares with Sweden.
The controversy over Israel’s 2026 participation also threatens to overshadow the return next year of three countries — Bulgaria, Moldova and Romania — after periods of absence because of financial and artistic reasons.
