US firm eyes long-term investment in Pakistan’s mining and mineral sectors, government says

This picture taken on May 23, 2018 shows trucks transporting soil in an open-pit coal mining site at Islamkot in the desert Tharparkar district in Pakistan's southern Sindh province. (AFP/File)
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Updated 14 November 2025
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US firm eyes long-term investment in Pakistan’s mining and mineral sectors, government says

  • The development comes over a month after Pakistan dispatched first ever shipment of rare earth, critical minerals to the US
  • It followed a landmark $500 million deal between the two countries for joint development of the entire mineral value chain

ISLAMABAD: Nova Minerals, a US-based mining exploration and development company, has expressed interest in long-term investment in Pakistan’s mining and mineral sectors, the Pakistani government said on Thursday, citing the country’s geological diversity and improved policy environment.

The statement came after Board of Investment (BOI) Minister Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh’s meeting with a delegation from Nova Minerals Ltd., a US-based firm listed on the ASX and NASDAQ that focuses on gold, antimony and rare earth minerals, according to Pakistan’s Press Information Department (PID).

Sheikh highlighted Pakistan’s vast and largely untapped potential in the minerals and mining sector, emphasizing that the country offers promising investment opportunities across multiple areas, particularly in exploration and processing of high-value minerals.

He stressed that his government is committed to promoting value-added exports and aims to transition from raw mineral extraction toward local mineral processing and industrial upscaling, assuring the BOI will fully facilitate foreign investors and joint ventures.

“The Nova Minerals delegation expressed strong interest in exploring investment opportunities in Pakistan’s mineral and mining sectors, particularly in antimony and rare earth minerals. The company’s representatives conveyed that Pakistan’s geological diversity, government facilitation, and policy reforms make it an attractive destination for long-term investment,” the PID said.

“They also expressed interest in establishing technical collaboration, knowledge exchange, and feasibility studies to assess specific investment projects in partnership with local entities.”

The development comes more than a month after Pakistan dispatched its first ever shipment of rare earth and critical minerals to the United States, a Chicago-based public relations (PR) firm said, following a landmark $500 million deal between the two countries.

The agreement, signed between American firm US Strategic Metals (USSM) and Pakistan’s Frontier Works Organization (FWO), aimed to create a framework for joint development of the entire mineral value chain, including exploration, beneficiation, concentrate production and eventual establishment of refineries in Pakistan.

Pakistan indigenously sourced and prepared antimony, copper concentrate, and rare earth elements with neodymium and praseodymium for shipment, according to US firm PR Newswire. With this first delivery and a multi-phase investment framework underway, Pakistan is now positioned as a rising force in the global critical mineral economy.

Sheikh appreciated Nova Minerals’ keen interest and reaffirmed that the government encourages responsible, technology-driven ventures that ensure sustainability and local value addition.

“He stated that such initiatives would help create an ecosystem conducive to further foreign investment in Pakistan’s mining sector,” the PID said.

“The Minister reiterated that the Board of Investment remains committed to facilitating all investors through a transparent, efficient, and investor-friendly framework, ensuring that Pakistan’s abundant natural resources translate into sustainable economic prosperity.”


IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

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IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

  • Pakistan, IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement in October for second review of $7 billion Extended Fund, climate fund program
  • Economists view IMF bailout packages as essential for cash-strapped Pakistan grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis

ISLAMABAD: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is set to meet in Washington today to review a $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan, state media reported on Monday.

Pakistan and the IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA) in October for the second review of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). 

The agreement between the two sides took place after an IMF mission, led by the international lender’s representative Iva Petrova, held discussions with Pakistani authorities during a Sept. 24–Oct. 8 visit to Karachi, Islamabad and Washington D.C.

“The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Executive Board is set to meet in Washington today to review and approve $1.2 billion in loan for Pakistan,” state broadcaster Pakistan TV reported. 

Pakistan has been grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis for the past couple of years. Islamabad, however, has reported some financial gains since 2022, which include recording a surplus in its current account and bringing inflation down considerably.

Economists view the IMF’s bailout packages as crucial for cash-strapped Pakistan, which has relied heavily on financing from bilateral partners such as Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates, as well as multilateral lenders including the IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank and Islamic Development Bank. 

Speaking to Arab News last month, Pakistan’s former finance adviser Khaqan Najeeb said the $1.2 billion disbursement will further stabilize Pakistan’s near-term external position and unlock additional official inflows.

“Continued engagement also reinforces macro stability, as reflected in recent improvements in inflation, the current account, and reserve buffers,” Najeeb said.

Pakistan came close to sovereign default in mid-2023, when foreign exchange reserves fell below three weeks of import cover, inflation surged to a record 38% in May, and the country struggled to secure external financing after delays in its IMF program. Fuel shortages, import restrictions, and a rapidly depreciating rupee added to the pressure, while ratings agencies downgraded Pakistan’s debt and warned of heightened default risk.

The crisis eased only after Pakistan reached a last-minute Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF in June 2023, unlocking emergency support and preventing an immediate default.