Pakistan says Indus Waters Treaty proceedings scheduled in Vienna next week despite India’s boycott

People walk next to a cultivated land on the dry riverbed of the Indus River in Hyderabad, Pakistan on April 25, 2025. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 12 November 2025
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Pakistan says Indus Waters Treaty proceedings scheduled in Vienna next week despite India’s boycott

  • Neutral Expert proceedings over the design of Indian hydroelectric projects will be held from Nov. 17 to 21
  • Islamabad applauds Court of Arbitration’s reaffirmed jurisdiction under the IWT despite India’s treaty suspension

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Wednesday the next phase of Neutral Expert proceedings under the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) will take place in Vienna next week, even as India has halted its participation in the process.

The 1960 World Bank-brokered treaty governs the sharing of rivers between upper riparian India and lower riparian Pakistan and has for decades ensured peaceful distribution of water resources between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

Tensions over the accord spiked after New Delhi said earlier this year it was putting the treaty “in abeyance” following a militant attack at a tourist resort in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed several people. India blamed Pakistan for the assault, while Islamabad denied any role and called for a neutral international investigation.

Pakistan raised India’s decision to suspend the treaty at various international forums. It later welcomed the August 2025 decision of the Court of Arbitration, which clarified key provisions of the Indus Waters Treaty, reaffirmed the court’s jurisdiction despite India’s unilateral suspension, and upheld Pakistan’s rights as the downstream riparian to both uninterrupted water flows and the interpretation of disputed projects.

“The Neutral Expert proceedings were initiated on India’s request, with their next phase scheduled to take place in Vienna from November 17 to 21, 2025,” the foreign office said in a statement, referring to the parallel process examining Pakistan’s objections to the design of Indian hydroelectric projects under the treaty.

“While India has decided to halt its participation, Pakistan continues to fully participate in the Neutral Expert proceedings in good faith,” it added. “In this regard, the Neutral Expert has ruled that India’s non-participation could not operate as a bar to the proceedings going forward.”

Signed in 1960, the IWT divides control of six major rivers between the two neighboring states. India controls the eastern rivers, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, while Pakistan has rights to the western rivers, Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.

Disputes over India’s hydropower projects have led to arbitration proceedings under the treaty’s mechanisms.

Pakistan has previously said India’s unilateral move to suspend the treaty violates international law, warning that any attempt to block or divert river flows would be viewed as an “act of war.”

Despite tensions, India shared river-flow data with Pakistan during this year’s monsoon season.

However, it bypassed the treaty’s official communication channel and relayed the information through its diplomatic mission in Islamabad.

The data sharing was followed by severe flooding in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province after India released monsoon-swollen waters in three transboundary rivers.
 


Terror at Friday prayers: witnesses describe blast rocking Islamabad mosque

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Terror at Friday prayers: witnesses describe blast rocking Islamabad mosque

  • ’Extremely powerful’ explosion ripped through Imam Bargah Qasr-e-Khadijatul Kubra just after Friday prayers started, worshipper says
  • The attack was the deadliest in the Pakistani capital since September 2008, when 60 people were killed in a suicide truck bomb blast

ISLAMABAD: A worshipper at the Shiite mosque in Islamabad where dozens of people were killed in a suicide blast on Friday described an “extremely powerful” explosion ripping through the building just after prayers started.

Muhammad Kazim, 52, told AFP he arrived at the Imam Bargah Qasr-e-Khadijatul Kubra mosque shortly after 1:00 p.m. (0800 GMT) on Friday and took up a place around seven or eight rows from the Imam.

“During the first bow of the Namaz (prayer ritual), we heard gunfire,” he told AFP outside the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) hospital, where many of the wounded were brought for treatment.

“And while we were still in the bowing position, an explosion occurred,” he said.

Kazim, who is from Gilgit-Baltistan in northern Pakistan and lives in Islamabad, escaped unharmed, but accompanied his wounded friend to the PIMS hospital for treatment.

“It was unclear whether it was a suicide bombing, but the explosion was extremely powerful and caused numerous casualties,” Kazim said.

“Debris fell from the roof, and windows were shattered,” he added. “When I got outside, many bodies were scattered... Many people lost their lives.”

The Daesh (Islamic State) group has claimed responsibility for the attack, according to the SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors such communications.

Another worshipper, Imran Mahmood, described a gunfight between the suicide bomber, a possible accomplice and volunteer security personnel at the mosque.

“The suicide attacker was trying to move forward, but one of our injured volunteers fired at him from behind, hitting him in the thigh,” Mahmood, in his fifties, told AFP.

“He fell but got up again. Another man accompanying him opened fire on our volunteers,” he said, adding the attacker “then jumped onto the gate and detonated the explosives.”

As of Saturday morning, the death toll stood at 31, with at least 169 wounded.

The attack was the deadliest in the Pakistani capital since September 2008, when 60 people were killed in a suicide truck bomb blast that destroyed part of the five-star Marriott hotel.

LAX SECURITY

Describing the aftermath of the attack, Kazim said unhurt worshippers went to the aid of those wounded.

“People tried to help on their own, carrying two or three bodies in the trunks of their vehicles, while ambulances arrived about 20 to 25 minutes later,” he told AFP.

“No one was allowed near the mosque afterwards.”

Kazim, who has performed Friday prayers at the mosque “for the past three to four weeks,” said security had been lax.

“I have never seen proper security in place,” he told AFP.

“Volunteers manage security on their own, but they lack the necessary equipment to do it effectively,” he said.

“Shiite mosques are always under threat, and the government should take this seriously and provide adequate security,” he added.