Lahore chokes from pollution as air quality becomes ‘very unhealthy’ 

Commuters ride along a street opposite the Badshahi Mosque as dense smog engulfs the skyline in Lahore on October 22, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Updated 23 October 2025
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Lahore chokes from pollution as air quality becomes ‘very unhealthy’ 

  • Air Quality Index reached high of 255 on Wednesday, which is in “very unhealthy” category
  • Lahore yearly deals with smoggy conditions and poor air quality in the winter months

LAHORE: A toxic haze shrouded Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore on Thursday, with the air quality reading largely in the “very unhealthy” category for the first half of the day.

According to data from the Swiss monitoring group, IQAir, the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) reached a high of 255 at around midnight local time (1900 GMT, October 22), which is in the “very unhealthy” category. 

The AQI reading improved slightly at around noon local time (0700 GMT), when it moved into the “unhealthy” category at 190.

Lahore deals with smoggy conditions and poor air quality in the winter months, a phenomenon that is also common in other parts of South Asia. During this time, cold, heavy air traps pollutants, including vehicle emissions, industrial smoke and dust.

The seasonal crisis is often exacerbated by agricultural burning and, this week, by firecrackers set off during Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights mostly celebrated in India, on Monday (October 21). 


Pakistan, Cambodia agree to promote bilateral trade, enhance business networking

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Pakistan, Cambodia agree to promote bilateral trade, enhance business networking

  • Cambodia, Pakistan hold second session of Joint Trade Committee in Islamabad to promote trade, investment
  • Pakistan commerce minister reaffirms commitment to advance discussions for preferential trade agreement

KARACHI: The Trade Promotion Organizations of Pakistan and Cambodia on Wednesday signed an agreement to promote bilateral trade, enhance business networking and exchange information between the two countries, Pakistan’s commerce ministry said. 

The agreement was signed between both sides as Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan co-chaired the second Pakistan-Cambodia Joint Trade Committee (JTC) meeting in Islamabad with his counterpart in Cambodia, Cham Nimul. 

The meeting took place as Islamabad intensifies efforts to diversify export markets beyond traditional Middle Eastern and Western destinations, while strengthening engagement within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

“The meeting concluded with the signing of the Joint Statement by the Co-Chairs, followed by the witnessing of the signing of the agreement between the Trade Promotion Organizations of Pakistan and Cambodia — a step aimed at enhancing information exchange, business networking, and trade promotion initiatives,” the Pakistani commerce ministry said in a statement. 

Khan stressed that the JTC serves as an effective platform to review progress, address challenges and identify new avenues for cooperation between both sides. 

He reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to advancing discussions toward a Preferential Trade Agreement to enhance market access and diversify trade baskets.

The Pakistani side highlighted export potential in rice, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agricultural products, while Cambodia identified opportunities in cassava, cashew nuts, footwear, and rubber products, the commerce ministry said.

“Both sides agreed to facilitate direct engagement between their business communities to translate these complementarities into concrete trade flows,” the statement added. 

Pakistan’s Board of Investment presented opportunities in energy, IT, tourism and infrastructure, positioning the country as “a gateway to Central Asia,” the ministry said.

Cambodia outlined the advantages under its new investment law and special economic zones, proposing that their country could serve as a strategic production base for Pakistani enterprises seeking access to ASEAN and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership countries. 

The two sides also agreed to advance cooperation in agriculture, aviation, IT, AI, cybersecurity, labor and vocational training. 

“The Second Pakistan–Cambodia Joint Trade Committee marked a significant milestone in deepening bilateral economic engagement, laying a clear roadmap for enhanced trade, investment, and institutional collaboration between the two friendly nations,” the commerce ministry said.