BURAIDAH: The tamarisk tree, a plant species being planted under the Saudi Green Initiative, has long played key economic, social, agricultural, and geographical roles in Arabian society.
Fahd Al-Sawaji, a local desert plant enthusiast, said the tree had extensive social uses in ancient times, including the manufacture of plowing tools and equipment for drawing water from wells.
Its wood was also used to make roofs and doors for houses, as well as for leather tanning, Sawaji told the Saudi Press Agency.
The tamarisk tree has been used to make tools, furniture and house parts. (SPA)
The tamarisk tree has been used to make tools, furniture and house parts. (SPA)
Resistant to drought and tolerant of salty soil, the tamarisk (scientific name: Tamarix aphylla) is one of the native species being planted across the Kingdom to fight desertification. The other ancient tree species being planted are the acacia, juniper, sidr, and ghaf trees.
The tamarisk’s rapid growth and the beauty of its drooping branches also make it an ideal choice for farms and gardens.
Although the foliage resembles the evergreen juniper, tamarisk is a deciduous tree, which means its leaves are shed seasonally, according to plant experts. (SPA)
Although the foliage resembles the evergreen juniper, tamarisk is a deciduous tree, which means its leaves are shed seasonally, according to plant experts. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia is home to approximately 2,234 known natural plant species, many of which are concentrated in the southwestern mountain regions such as Asir and Baha, which get significant amounts of rainfall.
The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture is making noteworthy significant efforts to develop vegetation cover and protect the environment by planting millions of trees, launching awareness campaigns, and enacting laws and regulations.
The ministry is also establishing special centers to combat desertification, enhance biodiversity, reduce pollution, and encourage sustainable practices to preserve the environment.
