Pomp, pageantry as Pope Leo crosses Rome on first trip abroad

Mounted cuirassiers escort Pope Leo XIV as he arrives in a car at the Quirinale Presidential Palace in Rome, Tuesday, Oct. 14, 2025. (AP)
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Updated 14 October 2025
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Pomp, pageantry as Pope Leo crosses Rome on first trip abroad

  • Head of Catholic Church was driven through the center of Rome to the Quirinale Palace

ROME: Pope Leo XVI did not go far afield for his first official trip abroad Tuesday --- making his way in a motorcade from Vatican City through Rome to visit Italy’s president.

The head of the Catholic Church was driven through the center of Rome escorted by the presidential guard calvary and motorcycles in a slow three-kilometer procession to the Quirinale Palace.
In an ornate ballroom, a red-and-gold-attired Leo urged Italy to “keep alive your attitude of openness and solidarity” toward migrants, calling migration “among the great challenges of our time.”

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The 70-year-old pope thanked Italy for its care for children of Gaza, some 200 of whom have been treated in Rome’s hospitals since the beginning of the war in 2023.

“I express gratitude for the generous assistance this country offers to migrants who increasingly knock at its doors, as well as for its efforts in combating human trafficking,” said the pope, while citing the need for “constructive integration of newcomers into the values and traditions of Italian society.”
Among those in attendance was Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, whose hard-right government has taken a hard line against illegal migration to the country, seeking to restrict departures from North Africa to Italy’s shores while attempting to increase repatriations.
The 70-year-old pope thanked Italy for its care for children of Gaza, some 200 of whom have been treated in Rome’s hospitals since the beginning of the war in 2023.
He also defended the Church’s position on abortion and euthanasia, recalling the need “to uphold and protect life in all its phases, from conception to old age, until the moment of death.”
Close diplomatic relations between Italy and Vatican City — the world’s smallest state that is surrounded by the city of Rome — are governed by the 1929 Lateran Agreements.
Built in the 16th century, the Quirinal Palace served for three centuries as a papal residence until 1870, when it became the home of the first king of a unified Italy, Victor Emmanuel II.

 


India, Arab League target $500bn in trade by 2030

Updated 01 February 2026
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India, Arab League target $500bn in trade by 2030

  • It was the first such gathering of India–Arab FMs since the forum’s inauguration in 2016
  • India and Arab states agree to link their startup ecosystems, cooperate in the space sector

NEW DELHI: India and the Arab League have committed to doubling bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030, as their top diplomats met in New Delhi for the India–Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. 

The foreign ministers’ forum is the highest mechanism guiding India’s partnership with the Arab world. It was established in March 2002, with an agreement to institutionalize dialogue between India and the League of Arab States, a regional bloc of 22 Arab countries from the Middle East and North Africa.

The New Delhi meeting on Saturday was the first gathering in a decade, following the inaugural forum in Bahrain in 2016.

India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar said in his opening remarks that the forum was taking place amid a transformation in the global order.

“Nowhere is this more apparent than in West Asia or the Middle East, where the landscape itself has undergone a dramatic change in the last year,” he said. “This obviously impacts all of us, and India as a proximate region. To a considerable degree, its implications are relevant for India’s relationship with Arab nations as well.”

Jaishankar and his UAE counterpart co-chaired the talks, which aimed at producing a cooperation agenda for 2026-28.

“It currently covers energy, environment, agriculture, tourism, human resource development, culture and education, amongst others,” Jaishankar said.

“India looks forward to more contemporary dimensions of cooperation being included, such as digital, space, start-ups, innovation, etc.”

According to the “executive program” released by India’s Ministry of External Affairs, the roadmap agreed by India and the League outlined their planned collaboration, which included the target “to double trade between India and LAS to US$500 billion by 2030, from the current trade of US$240 billion.”

Under the roadmap, they also agreed to link their startup ecosystems by facilitating market access, joint projects, and investment opportunities — especially health tech, fintech, agritech, and green technologies — and strengthen cooperation in space with the establishment of an India–Arab Space Cooperation Working Group, of which the first meeting is scheduled for next year.

Over the past few years, there has been a growing momentum in Indo-Arab relations focused on economic, business, trade and investment ties between the regions that have some of the world’s youngest demographics, resulting in a “commonality of circumstances, visions and goals,” according to Muddassir Quamar, associate professor at the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University.

“The focus of the summit meeting was on capitalizing on the economic opportunities … including in the field of energy security, sustainability, renewables, food and water security, environmental security, trade, investments, entrepreneurship, start-ups, technological innovations, educational cooperation, cultural cooperation, youth engagement, etc.,” Quamar told Arab News.

“A number of critical decisions have been taken for furthering future cooperation in this regard. In terms of opportunities, there is immense potential.”