Saudi non-oil sector to drive 3.5% annual GDP growth through 2028: S&P Global 

S&P Global recently noted that Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program is transforming the country’s economic landscape. Shutterstock
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Updated 14 October 2025
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Saudi non-oil sector to drive 3.5% annual GDP growth through 2028: S&P Global 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector is expected to contribute up to 3.5 percent annually to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product growth between 2025 and 2028, according to an expert from S&P Global. 

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Hina Shoeb, head of analytics, cross practice ratings at S&P Global Saudi Arabia, said that this growing contribution will be supported by both government and private investments in sectors such as real estate, tourism, and infrastructure. 

This comes as Saudi Arabia’s real GDP grew 3.9 percent in the second quarter, driven by strong non-oil activity that extended its growth streak to 18 consecutive quarters.

Non-oil sectors rose 4.6 percent year on year in April–June, highlighting the Kingdom’s rapid economic diversification. 

She added that the growth of the non-oil sector aligns with the continued economic momentum in the country, resulting from Vision 2030 reforms, which aim to enhance economic diversification and reduce dependence on oil revenues. 

“Non-oil sectors have become a major driver of economic activity in the Kingdom, supported by housing programs, mortgage financing, and the expansion of mega-projects,” Shoeb told Asharq. 

The S&P official added that the economy in the Kingdom is moving toward a sustainable transformation driven by long-term investment spending. 

In August, the International Monetary Fund highlighted the resilience of the Saudi economy, stating that the Kingdom will see GDP growth of 3.6 percent in 2025, accelerating to 3.9 percent in 2026. 

Earlier this month, S&P Global noted that Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program is transforming the country’s economic landscape by creating substantial growth opportunities in the corporate sector and spurring project financing in infrastructure. 

The report added that non-oil activity is expected to contribute approximately 57 percent of GDP in 2025, with this share rising when oil prices decline and falling when they increase. 

In May, Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics reported that GDP grew 2.7 percent year on year in the first quarter, driven by strong non-oil activity. 

Commenting on these figures at that time, Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim, who chairs GASTAT’s board, said the contribution of non-oil activities reached 53.2 percent of the Kingdom’s economic output — up 5.7 percent from previous estimates. 

He added that Saudi Arabia’s economic outlook remains positive, supported by structural reforms and high-quality, state-led projects across multiple sectors. 


Saudi Arabia leads outcome-based education to prepare future-ready generations: Harvard Business Review

A Harvard sign is seen at the Harvard University campus in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 27, 2025. (AFP)
Updated 10 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia leads outcome-based education to prepare future-ready generations: Harvard Business Review

  • The Riyadh-based school group developed a strategy that links every classroom activity to measurable student competencies, aiming to graduate learners equipped for the digital economy and real-world contexts

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s education system is undergoing a sweeping transformation aligned with Vision 2030, shifting from traditional, input-focused methods to outcome-based education designed to equip students with future-ready skills, Harvard Business Review Arabic reported.

The transformation is being adopted and spearheaded by institutions such as Al-Nobala Private Schools, which introduced the Kingdom’s first national “learning outcomes framework,” aimed at preparing a generation of leaders and innovators for an AI-driven future, the report said.

Al-Nobala has leveraged international expertise to localize advanced learning methodologies.

The Riyadh-based school group developed a strategy that links every classroom activity to measurable student competencies, aiming to graduate learners equipped for the digital economy and real-world contexts. The school’s group approach combines traditional values with 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, communication, innovation and digital fluency.

According to the report, the shift addresses the growing gap between outdated models built for low-tech, resource-constrained environments and today’s dynamic world, where learners must navigate real-time information, virtual platforms, and smart technologies.

“This is not just about teaching content, it’s about creating impact,” the report noted, citing how Al-Nobala’s model prepares students to thrive in an AI-driven world while aligning with national priorities.

The report noted that Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Education has paved the way for this shift by transitioning from a centralized controller to a strategic enabler, allowing schools such as Al-Nobala to tailor their curriculum to meet evolving market and societal needs. This is part of the long-term goal to place the Kingdom among the top 20 global education systems.

Al-Nobala’s work, the report stated, has succeeded in serving the broader national effort to link education outcomes directly to labor market demands, helping to fulfill the Vision 2030 pillar of building a vibrant society with a thriving economy driven by knowledge and innovation.

Last February, Yousef bin Abdullah Al-Benyan, Saudi Arabia’s minister of education, said that the Kingdom was making “an unprecedented investment in education,” with spending aligned to the needs of growth and development. He said that in 2025, education received the second-largest share of the state budget, totaling $53.5 billion.