France’s Le Pen vows to block any government

France's far-right leader Marine Le Pen said Wednesday she would thwart all action by any new government, throwing into doubt Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu's ability to solve the country's deepening political crisis with a coalition cabinet. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 October 2025
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France’s Le Pen vows to block any government

  • France has been mired in political deadlock ever since Macron took the gamble last year of snap elections he had hoped would consolidate power
  • Le Pen’s far-right National Rally has urged Macron to call new snap polls, or resign

PARIS: France’s far-right leader Marine Le Pen said Wednesday she would thwart all action by any new government, throwing into doubt Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu’s ability to solve the country’s deepening political crisis with a coalition cabinet.
President Emmanuel Macron is facing the worst domestic crisis of his mandate, with the clock ticking down to a deadline Wednesday evening for a working government to be formed.
Macron has to decide whether to appoint another prime minister or dissolve the lower house of parliament and call new legislative elections.
Lecornu, who resigned in a shock move on Monday, arrived at the Elysee Palace on Wednesday evening to report to Macron on his efforts to find cross-party compromise to pull the country out of the crisis.
He is set to interviewed on French television at 1800 GMT.
Macron himself had no plans to speak or issue a statement on Wednesday evening, sources told AFP.

- Political deadlock -
France has been mired in political deadlock ever since Macron took the gamble last year of snap elections he had hoped would consolidate power. Instead, they ended in a hung parliament and more seats for the far right.
Le Pen’s far-right National Rally — the single biggest party in parliament — has urged Macron to call new snap polls, or resign.
Earlier Wednesday, she pledged to make the life of any new cabinet impossible.
“I vote against everything,” the three-time presidential candidate said, after her group refused to take part in talks to end the crisis.
Speaking at a livestock fair in central France, she compared French political life to a “rodeo.”
Their idea is “how long can I hold on while the horse tries to throw me off?” the 57-year-old said.
Le Pen’s anti-immigration party senses its best ever chance of winning power in the next presidential elections due in 2027, with Macron barred from running.
Since the snap 2024 vote, the legislative chamber has toppled two prime ministers in a standoff over next year’s austerity budget.

- ‘Convergence’ -
Lecornu resigned on Monday after criticism of his new cabinet line-up.
But with public debt at an all-time high, Macron convinced him to stay on until Wednesday evening to try to break the impasse.
After meeting centrists and right-wing politicians, Lecornu said on Wednesday morning there had been consensus so far on “a desire to have a budget for France before December 31.”
He also reported a “convergence that pushes back the prospect of dissolution” of parliament, before meeting left-wing leaders.
If Lecornu cannot reach a solution, Macron said on Monday that he would “assume his responsibilities,” apparently referring to early parliamentary elections.
It was not clear if the Socialists, a key swing group in parliament, would be on board with any compromise.
Leaving the premier’s office, Socialist party leader Olivier Faure seemed disillusioned a deal would not include scrapping a deeply unpopular 2023 pensions reform.
Former prime minister Elizabeth Borne, now outgoing education minister, had said late Tuesday it could be on the table.
The measure to raise the age of retirement from 62 to 64, which she passed through parliament without a vote by using a controversial constitutional power, sparked months of angry protests.

- Far right leads in polls -
Macron is under huge pressure to end the protracted crisis, even from his former allies.
Macron’s former prime minister Edouard Philippe on Tuesday said early presidential polls should be held as soon as a budget was passed.
Macron, who was first elected in 2017, has repeatedly said he would serve until the end of his second term.
Le Pen is currently barred from standing in elections due to a corruption conviction that she is appealing.
But her anti-immigration National Rally leads voting intentions for a possible early presidential election, regardless of its candidate, a new poll published on Wednesday suggested.
The far-right party would come out well ahead in the first round, according to the Toluna Harris Interactive poll for broadcaster RTL.
If Le Pen’s protege 30-year-old Jordan Bardella ran, he would win 35 percent of the vote, followed by former centrist prime minister Edouard Phillipe with 16 percent.
The poll of 1,289 people was carried out on Tuesday with a margin of error of between 1.4 and 3.1 points.
Macron’s domestic isolation contrasts with his visibility on the international stage.
Last month he recognized Palestinian statehood and he is seeking to end Russia’s invasion of Ukraine together with US President Donald Trump.


New ‘superfood’ transforms livelihoods in India’s rural east

A farmer harvests makhana, or lotus seeds, in Kapchhahi village in India’s eastern state of Bihar. (Mahesh Mukhia)
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New ‘superfood’ transforms livelihoods in India’s rural east

  • Known as fox nut or lotus seed, makhana is rich in protein, dietary fiber, minerals
  • Most of the world’s makhana production is in Bihar, one of India’s poorest states

BIHAR: Wading through knee-deep, stagnant water, Mahesh Mukhia plunges his hands into the mud, pulling up handfuls of sludge that he and others toss into a large, partially submerged basket.

After a while, they shake the basket to drain away the water and debris. What remains is makhana — round black seeds that have lately gained popularity as India’s new superfood.

A regional Indian snack, also known as fox nut or lotus seed, makhana is the edible seed of the prickly waterlily. The plant grows in freshwater ponds and wetlands in southern and eastern Asia.

After makhana seeds are handpicked from pond beds, cleaned, and sun-dried, they are roasted at high heat so their hard black shells crack open and release the white, popcorn-like puffed kernels, which are eaten as snacks or used in dishes.

It has long been known for its nutritional value — high in plant-based protein and dietary fiber, the seeds are also rich in minerals and gluten-free — which over the past few years have helped it gain global attention and are transforming farmlands in Bihar, one of India’s poorest states.

“Earlier, people were not researching it but now, after research, makhana’s nutritional values have been highlighted. Now this is a superfood. That’s why demand is growing everywhere,” said Mahesh Mukhia, a farmer in Kapchhahi village in Bihar’s Darbhanga district, whose family has been harvesting the seeds for generations.

“The difference is that my forefathers did farming in a traditional way, but we’ve learnt to do it in a scientific way,” Mukhia told Arab News.

“There is Bhola Paswan Shastri Agricultural College in the neighboring Purnea district. I went there for training. After I started practicing farming the way I learnt, the yield increased by more than 30 percent.”

Makhana farming is highly labor-intensive, starting with the cultivation of water lilies in shallow ponds. The plants require constant monitoring as they are sensitive to water levels and pests.

Harvesting takes place between August and October. Workers pluck the seeds by hand and then dry them under the sun for several days before they can be processed.

The processing and roasting of makhana also require significant effort. The dried seeds are first de-shelled by manually cracking them, followed by multiple rounds of roasting to make them crisp.

Whole families are involved in the production, which has been expanding since 2020, when the state government introduced the Makhana Development Scheme.

Besides training in farming and processing, growers who cultivate fox nut receive $820 per hectare.

“The rate has also gone up. The makhana that we used to sell at 200-300 ($2-$3) rupees per kg is now selling at 1,000 ($12) or 1,500 rupees per kg,” Mukhia said.

“Makhana farmers are now making a profit. Those who are growing makhana are earning well, those who are popping it are also doing well, and those involved in trading are making profits too. We are getting good demand from everywhere. I just received an order for 25 tonnes recently.”

Bihar currently produces over 85 percent of India’s makhana and accounts for most of the world’s production, according to Ministry of Commerce and Industry estimates.

According to reports by the Indian Brand Equity Foundation and the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, India accounts for roughly 85 to 90 percent of the world’s production.

Farmland where the crop is grown has increased many times over the past decade and can now be compared to the area covering half of New York City.

More than 600,000 people are involved in the makhana industry in Bihar, according to Niraj Kumar Jha, Darbhanga district’s horticulture officer.

“Earlier, we were cultivating 5,000 hectares in the Kosi and Mithlanchal regions. But now it has expanded to 35,000 hectares, and with many supportive schemes, farmers are increasingly encouraged to grow makhana,” he said.

“We are strengthening our marketing channels. We’ll reach the metro cities as well as world markets ... We can see that makhana is growing very popular, not only in India.”