Saudi Arabia’s giga-projects push contract awards up 20% to $196bn in 2025: Knight Frank 

Diriyah’s At-Turaif district is the historic seat of the nascent Saudi state. FILE
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Updated 08 October 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s giga-projects push contract awards up 20% to $196bn in 2025: Knight Frank 

RIYADH: The value of contracts awarded by Saudi Arabia’s giga-projects jumped 20 percent this year to $196 billion as the Kingdom accelerates development across real estate, infrastructure, and tourism, a new analysis showed. 

Global property consultancy Knight Frank said in its “Saudi Arabia Giga Projects Report 2025” the surge highlights how the Vision 2030 transformation program is shifting from planning to execution. 

Riyadh remains at the core of this push, with landmark developments such as Diriyah Gate, King Salman Park, and the 220-km Sports Boulevard reshaping the capital’s landscape. 

The report’s findings highlight the progress of Vision 2030, which aims to position Saudi Arabia as a regional hub for lifestyle, leisure, tourism, and economic activity. 

In a separate analysis released in July, Knight Frank projected that Saudi Arabia’s overall construction output value will reach $191 billion by 2029 — a 29 percent increase from 2024 — driven by growth in residential projects, ongoing giga-projects, and rising demand for office space. 

Commenting on the latest report, Faisal Durrani, partner, head of research at Knight Frank for the Middle East and North Africa, said: “Riyadh has firmly established itself as Saudi Arabia’s new economic powerhouse, accounting for 63 percent of all new jobs created in the Kingdom since 2019.” 

He added: “Projects worth more than $237 billion have been announced across real estate, infrastructure, and transport since 2016, with $44 billion already awarded in construction contracts.” 

Durrani said these investments will support the city’s population growth from 7 million in 2022 to 10.1 million by 2030, with more than 340,000 new homes, 4.8 million sq. meters of office space, 3 million sq. meters of retail, and nearly 30,000 hotel rooms. 

He further described Riyadh as witnessing “one of the most ambitious urban growth stories in the world,” adding that the scale of ongoing developments will help position the capital as a world-class hub for business, tourism, and global talent. 

Diriyah Gate, one of Riyadh’s flagship giga-projects and the birthplace of the first Saudi state, has emerged as one of the Kingdom’s most advanced developments. 

Contracts worth $5.9 billion were awarded in 2024, followed by another $3.7 billion in the first eight months of 2025. The total value of commissioned projects at Diriyah stands at $14.5 billion, with $45.6 billion more in the pipeline, Knight Frank said. 

Western Saudi Arabia 

In western Saudi Arabia, 17 giga-projects are underway with total announced investments of $431.3 billion since 2016, the report said. Of that, $57 billion has already been awarded and $187.2 billion remains in the pipeline. 

The region — home to Neom, the Red Sea Global project, and Qiddiya Coast — is a centerpiece of the Vision 2030 agenda, aimed at transforming the area into a hub for futuristic living, luxury tourism, and sustainability. 

By 2030, these initiatives are expected to deliver more than 382,500 new homes, over 3 million sq. meters of office space, 4.3 million sq. meters of retail space, and 330,000 hotel rooms. 

Knight Frank revealed that construction contracts worth $24 billion have been awarded for Neom and its sub-projects to date, including $470 million for Magna, $3.31 billion for Trojena, $8.9 billion for The Line, and $9.3 billion for Oxagon. 

Nationwide expansion 

Outside Riyadh and the western corridor, giga-projects across other regions and national initiatives represent $132.3 billion in investment, including $31.4 billion in commissioned projects and $85.3 billion in the pipeline. 

“Outside the major centers, projects are also enhancing liveability and integration, from developing Aseer and its Soudah Mountains to boost domestic tourism, to revitalizing downtown districts through the Downtown Co.,” said Harmen De Jong, regional partner – head of consulting, MENA at Knight Frank. 

He added that the National Housing Co. is advancing large-scale public housing schemes, while the Public Investment Fund–backed ROSHN is developing master-planned communities to expand homeownership and introduce new urban lifestyles. 

Sports and leisure investments 

Knight Frank also highlighted the Kingdom’s growing focus on sports and entertainment infrastructure, a key pillar of Vision 2030. Around a dozen stadiums are under construction or expansion, representing $17.5 billion in investments ahead of global events such as the 2027 AFC Asian Cup and the 2034 FIFA World Cup. 

Another boost will come from Saudi Entertainment Ventures, or SEVEN, a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund, which is rolling out entertainment destinations valued at SR50 billion ($13.3 billion) across the Kingdom, according to a spokesperson for the company. The projects will include theme parks, cinemas, and family leisure centers with more than 570,000 sq. meters of retail space. 

“Saudi’s strong pipeline of stadium and entertainment destination projects reflects not only the government’s ambition to host world-class sporting events but also its strategy to diversify the economy and improve quality of life,” said Amar Hussain, associate partner for research at Knight Frank. 

The consultancy said the pace of project execution and contract awards indicates that Saudi Arabia’s multi-trillion-dollar Vision 2030 program — once seen as an aspirational plan — is now firmly entering the delivery phase. 


UAE’s residential real estate market to see softer home sales

Updated 21 February 2026
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UAE’s residential real estate market to see softer home sales

  • Moody’s sees mild softening of prices over the next 12 - 8 months as rising completions add supply

RIYADH: The UAE’s residential real estate market is expected to see a modest decline in developer sales and a mild softening of prices over the next 12 to 18 months as rising completions add supply, Moody’s said.

Despite near-term easing, the credit ratings agency noted that developers are supported by strong revenue backlogs and solid financial positions, while regulatory measures have reduced banks’ exposure to the construction and property sectors, helping to preserve robust solvency and liquidity buffers across the financial system.

The broader trend is reflected in the UAE’s real estate market, which recorded a strong performance during the first three quarters of 2025, according to Markaz.

In Dubai, transaction values increased 28.3 percent year on year to 554.1 billion Emirati dirhams ($150.88 billion), while Abu Dhabi recorded total sales of 58 billion dirhams, up 75.8 percent year on year. The number of transactions in Abu Dhabi rose 42.3 percent to 15,800.

The report said: “After five years of extraordinary growth in the UAE’s residential real estate market, particularly in Dubai, we expect developer sales to decline modestly and some price softening over the next 12 to 18 months as rising completions add supply. 

“From 2026 to 2028, around 180,000 new units will be completed in Dubai, a significant increase from prior years that is likely to weigh on demand and slow price growth. 

“However, fundamentals remain supportive, underpinned by continued population growth and an influx of high-net-worth individuals. Rated developers’ credit quality will remain resilient, supported by strong revenue backlogs, front-loaded payment plans and solid financial positions.”

Munir Al-Daraawi, founder and CEO of Dubai-based Orla Properties, told Arab News the Moody’s report underscores what the firm is seeing on the ground, namely “a market that is successfully transitioning from a period of extraordinary growth to one of sustainable stability.”

He added: “While a mild softening of prices and a modest decline in sales are anticipated over the next 12 to 18 months, these are natural adjustments for a maturing global hub like Dubai.” 

Al-Daraawi believes the the projected delivery of 180,000 units between 2026 and 2028 is not a cause for concern, but “a reflection of the UAE’s long-term appeal to high-net-worth individuals and a growing population.”   

The CEO added: “The report rightly points out that fundamentals remain supportive, underpinned by Dubai’s 2040 Urban Master Plan and a significant influx of global talent.” 

He went on to note that the resilience of the sector is further bolstered by the solid financial positions of developers and the strong regulatory measures that have shielded the banking sector from excessive exposure.

“This creates a robust ecosystem where credit quality remains high, even as we navigate a more competitive landscape. For boutique and luxury-focused developers, the current environment emphasizes the importance of quality, execution, and strategic capital allocation — factors that will continue to define the UAE’s real estate success story,” said Al-Daraawi. 

The current environment emphasizes the importance of quality, execution, and strategic capital allocation.

Munir Al-Daraawi, Founder and CEO of Orla Properties

Riad Gohar, co-founder and CEO of BlackOak Real Estate, told Arab News that while Moody’s is correct to say that supply is rising, the conclusion of a broad slowdown ignores the structure of this current economic cycle.

He added: “First, this is not a debt-fueled market. Around 83 percent of Dubai residential transactions in 2024 and 2025 were non-mortgaged. That means the market is equity-driven, not credit-driven. When cycles are not built on leverage, corrections are typically shallow and segmented, not systemic. “

He added that the macroeconomic backdrop is stronger than in past cycles, driven by sustained non-oil gross domestic product increase, structural reforms, population growth, and capital inflows aligned with long-term national plans.

“Demand is not purely speculative; it is driven by migration, business formation, and wealth relocation,” the CEO said.

“Third, prime vs. non-prime must be separated. Any pressure from increased completions is more likely to affect marginal locations, not established prime areas supported by global HNWI inflows. Historically, prime assets in Dubai have shown resilience even during broader market pauses,” Gohar added.

He continued to clarify that for smaller developers, some may feel margin compression if sales moderate, but this becomes a consolidation phase, not a systemic risk.

“Banks’ real estate exposure has already declined to around 12 percent of total loans — from 19 percent in 2021 — and NPLs (non-performing loans) are low at 2.9 percent, meaning financial contagion risk is limited. Regulatory escrow structures and stricter oversight further reduce spillover,” the CEO said.

“We are in a capital-rich, cash-driven cycle, regulated market with strong GDP and population growth. If anything, weaker fringe players exiting would strengthen the core not destabilize it,” he said.

The Moody’s report highlighted that while most developers it rates will generate “substantial excess cash” over the next two to three years, there will be fewer opportunities to make significant investments, especially within the Dubai real estate market.

As well as prompting a shift toward corporate governance and, in particular, how developers deploy their rising liquidity, some firms are looking to diversify beyond their core business models.

“For instance, Binghatti has recently launched its first master-planned villa community, marking a departure from its historical focus on single-plot high-rise developments, as demand for villas continues to outperform that for apartments,” said the report.

It continued: “Others are looking beyond Dubai and the UAE for growth, whether through geographic diversification or expansion into unrelated sectors.

“For example, Damac’s owner, Hussain Sajwani, has announced significant planned investments in data center development across the US and Europe.

“Emaar continues to develop actively in Egypt and India and is evaluating potential entry into China and the US. Aldar has started development projects in the UK and Egypt, while Arada has begun building in Australia and the UK and Sobha is expanding into the US.”