Pakistan’s FIA releases list of ‘most wanted’ human smugglers amid government crackdown

An undated photograph shows the logo of the Federal Investigation Agency outside the FIA building in Islamabad, Pakistan. (FIA website/File)
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Updated 27 September 2025
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Pakistan’s FIA releases list of ‘most wanted’ human smugglers amid government crackdown

  • The development follows repeated migrant boat tragedies that have claimed lives of hundreds of Pakistanis in recent years
  • The agency calls the publication a ‘key step in strengthening efforts against human trafficking and migrant smuggling networks’

KARACHI: Pakistan Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on Saturday released a list of more than a hundred “most wanted” human smugglers in the country, amid an ongoing crackdown to curb the practice.

Out of a total 137 wanted criminal, the FIA said Punjab’s Gujranwala topped with 70 suspects, followed by Islamabad with 25, Lahore with 14 and Faisalabad with 13 suspect.

The FIA, which handles human trafficking, cybercrime, immigration violations, financial fraud, militancy and corruption, said its Red Book 2025 contains complete details of these most wanted human traffickers and migrant smugglers.

“This publication is a key step in strengthening efforts against human trafficking and migrant smuggling networks, and serves as an important resource for law enforcement, stakeholders, and the public,” the agency said.

The development comes amid a crackdown on agents involved in sending impoverished Pakistanis abroad through dangerous routes, luring them with a chance at a better life in Europe.

Last month, the FIA arrested five suspects involved in smuggling citizens to Iran and Turkiye, according to an FIA spokesman. Prior to that, it arrested five suspects in Gujranwala and Gujrat districts who were said to be involved in human smuggling and defrauding citizens.

A record 10,457 migrants, or 30 people a day, died trying to reach Spain in 2024. Most of them died while attempting to cross the Atlantic route from West African countries such as Mauritania and Senegal to the Canary Islands, according to Walking Borders.

In January, a boat, which set sail from Mauritania with 86 migrants on board, capsized near Morocco while attempting to travel illegally to Europe. Moroccan authorities said on Jan. 16 that 36 people were rescued from the vessel, while Pakistan confirmed survivors of the tragedy included 22 of its nationals.

In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek town of Pylos, marking one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.


UNESCO lists Pakistan’s ancient Bareendo instrument as endangered cultural heritage

Updated 10 December 2025
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UNESCO lists Pakistan’s ancient Bareendo instrument as endangered cultural heritage

  • 5,000-year-old Sindhi clay wind instrument placed on UNESCO urgent safeguarding list
  • Only two known practitioners remain as Pakistan launches four-year preservation plan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s 5,000-year-old folk instrument Bareendo has been added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list for urgent safeguarding, the UN agency said this week, placing it among cultural traditions considered at immediate risk of disappearing.

Believed to originate in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, the clay wind instrument is the oldest known surviving musical form in the southern Sindh province. Its soft, breath-driven tones have accompanied Sufi devotional gatherings, winter festivals and village ceremonies for generations, forming a core part of Sindh’s musical and spiritual identity.

The inscription was approved at the 20th Session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for Intangible Cultural Heritage, which documents vulnerable cultural practices globally, from oral folklore to craftsmanship, to ensure they are preserved and passed on.

UNESCO announced the listing on X on Tuesday:

“New inscription on the Urgent Safeguarding List of Intangible Heritage: Boreendo, Bhorindo: ancient dying folk musical instrument, its melodies, knowledge, and skills.”

Pakistan’s Permanent Delegate to UNESCO, Ambassador Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, welcomed the move, calling it the recognition of a tradition preserved through centuries of community transmission.

“Bareendo is not only an emblem of the Indus Valley’s cultural continuity but also a living expression of Sindh’s artistic and spiritual heritage,” she was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s Embassy in France. 

“This recognition by UNESCO reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to the protection and promotion of our diverse cultural traditions.”

Only two people are believed to retain full mastery of Bareendo today, musician Ustaad Faqeer Zulfiqar and master potter Allah Jurio, underscoring why the nomination was marked urgent, the embassy said. 

The nomination followed an intensive consultation process between the Sindh government, Pakistan’s Mission to UNESCO and UNESCO headquarters in Keti Mir Muhammad Loond village and led to a four-year safeguarding strategy (2026–2029). Planned measures include a community music school, integration into formal and informal education and digital archiving to open access beyond Sindh’s rural belt.

With this recognition, Bareendo joins existing UNESCO-listed intangible traditions like Suri Jagek (the astronomical knowledge of the Kalash people), Falconry, and Nowruz, the regional spring new year.