Punjab declares monsoon over as floods affect 45 million, destroy 2.5 million acres of crops

A general view of a closed motorway damaged by floodwater at Jalalpur Pirwala, in the Multan district of Punjab province, Pakistan, on September 17, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 19 September 2025
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Punjab declares monsoon over as floods affect 45 million, destroy 2.5 million acres of crops

  • Nearly 1,006 killed nationwide since late June, including 123 in Punjab since Aug. 26
  • 1,779 livestock lost, 2 million evacuated, relief efforts ongoing as waters recede

KARACHI: Authorities in Pakistan’s Punjab province on Friday declared the 2025 monsoon season officially over, saying floodwaters that had surged through major rivers in late August were now receding, after one of the deadliest and most destructive monsoons in the country’s history.

The disaster has left at least 1,006 people dead nationwide since the monsoon season began on June 26, including 123 deaths in Punjab since Aug. 26, the worst spell of the season, according to the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA). In total, nearly 300 people have been killed in Punjab since the start of the monsoons.

More than 44.7 million people in Punjab alone have been affected by the rains and deluges, while crops on 2.48 million acres of farmland and nearly 1,800 livestock are lost. 

The scale of destruction has reinforced fears of long-term food insecurity in Pakistan’s breadbasket province.

“Today, I inform you from PDMA Punjab that our monsoon practically is almost over now and now no strong or even weak system is forecasted for the next week,” DG PDMA Punjab Irfan Ali Kathia told reporters on Friday. 

He said major rivers including the Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej had returned to normal or below-normal levels.

Kathia said around 106,000 people were still living in relief camps across southern Punjab districts such as Multan, Jalalpur Pirwala and Muzaffargarh. 

At the height of the crisis, some 500 relief camps had been established, supported by 425 mobile and fixed medical units.

On crops, Kathia reported the biggest losses were to rice (44 percent of inundated area), followed by corn (16 percent), sugarcane (13 percent), and cotton (5 percent). 

“Approximately 2,482,617 acres of crops have been inundated in Punjab,” he said, adding that a digital survey starting Sept. 24 would assess crop, livestock, structural and human losses for compensation.

The floods had also killed 1,779 animals, with 824 more missing. Kathia said the government had already transported more than 2 million animals to safety.

He credited rescue agencies for saving 2.4 million people during the peak flood, with 37,000 boat trips conducted by Punjab’s Rescue 1122 and the Pakistan Army.

The PDMA chief said the M5 Motorway, linking the city of Multan with other parts of Punjab, had been badly affected by floodwaters in a 22-kilometer stretch between Jalalpur Pirwala and Jhangra, where 73 culverts came under stress, of which five were damaged. 

“The water is receding gradually,” he said, noting repairs were underway with support from the National Highway Authority and federal agencies.

Pakistan, which contributes only one percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, is among the countries most severely affected by climate change.

Catastrophic floods in 2022 killed 1,700 people, affected 33 million and caused over $30 billion in economic damage.


Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

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Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

  • The neighbors have clashed since Thursday when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes
  • Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram

KABUL: More than 8,000 Afghans have been forced from their homes by fighting with Pakistani forces along the border in recent days, the Taliban government said Tuesday.

The neighbors have clashed along the frontier since Thursday, when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes.

Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram, the capital Kabul and the southern city of Kandahar.

“Due to these brutal bombings and attacks, 8,400 of our families have been displaced, forced to leave their villages and homes,” Afghan deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat said at a news conference.

An AFP journalist near the frontier has spoken to residents who have fled the clashes.

Afghanistan’s defense ministry reported “extensive and heavy offensive and revenge attacks” across seven provinces over the past day.

The government acknowledged earlier air strikes on Bagram for the first time.

“Yes, the enemy targeted Bagram as well, but there were no casualties or damage,” defense ministry spokesman Enayatullah Khowarazmi said.

Two residents told AFP on Sunday that they heard air strikes in Bagram, north of the capital.

Pakistani security sources said strikes at Bagram were based on “credible intelligence” to disrupt the “supply of critical equipment and stores” for Afghan soldiers and militants fighting Pakistan forces along the frontier.

They said Pakistan reserves the right to respond to the Taliban government’s “aggression along its border by striking legitimate targets at the time and place of its own choice.”

Pakistani fighter jets also flew nighttime sorties over Kabul, another security source told AFP.

UN ‘ALARMED’
Islamabad’s confirmation that its aircraft flew over the Afghan capital came hours after AFP journalists in the city heard multiple explosions.

The blasts were heard alongside anti-aircraft weapons and gunfire from across the city.

An AFP journalist in Jalalabad city, between Kabul and the frontier, reported hearing explosions and various weapons being fired.

At the nearest border crossing, around 50 kilometers (30 miles) from Jalalabad, residents in Torkham told AFP the days-long fighting was ongoing.

The latest casualties include three children killed in a “crime committed by the Pakistani military regime” in Kunar province, Fitrat said Monday.

At least 39 civilians have been killed since Thursday, the Afghan government said, a toll which Pakistan has not commented on.

The UN children’s charity said it was “alarmed” by reports of child casualties in the conflict, and called on all sides to “exercise maximum restraint, protect civilian lives.”

Pakistan said its February air strikes that sparked the escalation were targeting militants.

Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government rejects.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Tuesday it was “never too late to talk,” but warned: “We will finish this menace.”

The Afghan defense ministry spokesman said more than 25 soldiers have been killed, while estimating Pakistani fatalities among troops at around 150.

Pakistan says more than 430 Afghan soldiers have been killed, with more than 630 wounded.

Casualty claims from both sides are difficult to verify independently.

The violence of recent days is the worst since October fighting killed more than 70 people on both sides, with land borders between the neighbors largely shut since.