India launches first national policy on geothermal energy

Pedestrians walk near the India gate in New Delhi on Nov. 1, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 16 September 2025
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India launches first national policy on geothermal energy

  • New policy comes as Big Tech demand rises for low-carbon electricity to fuel AI growth
  • Under Prime Minister Modi, India has been aiming to become a global AI powerhouse

NEW DELHI: India has launched its first national geothermal energy policy to develop the country’s largely untapped resources, as New Delhi seeks to further its transition to clean energy.

Geothermal, which currently meets less than 1 percent of global energy demand, is considered a clean source of power that harnesses heat produced by the Earth from underground reservoirs for heating, cooling and electricity generation.

India has identified potential sites to explore and develop its geothermal energy sources, which include 381 hot springs and 10 geothermal provinces, including Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat.

“India’s renewable energy growth is vital for achieving ambitious climate change targets and the 2070 net-zero goal. India’s geothermal potential, rooted in its unique geological settings, remains largely untapped,” the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy said in the policy announcement on Monday.

The policy is aimed at establishing geothermal energy as “one of (the) major pillars in India’s renewable energy landscape” through incentives, regulations and improving capabilities for geothermal research, exploration, development and deployment.

It promotes joint ventures between geothermal developers and oil, gas, and mineral companies, and encourages such projects to be funded through foreign direct investment, concessional loans and international collaborations.

To support the development of the geothermal sector, the MNRE also suggested fiscal incentives, such as tax holidays and exemptions from import duty and property tax.

The government’s move to unlock the potential of geothermal energy comes amid its popularity as a source of low-carbon electricity for Big Tech companies to fuel artificial intelligence growth that provides continuous, around-the-clock power and does not depend on the weather, unlike solar and wind.

The policy was also launched amid Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s push to make India a global AI powerhouse.

India is already one of the fastest-growing markets for OpenAI, the US-based startup behind the popular ChatGPT application, which is set to open its first office in New Delhi later this year, targeting the nearly one billion internet users in the world’s most populous country.

Next to India’s AI boom, concerns have been growing about how data centers fueling AI, which consume staggering amounts of water and electricity, are straining India’s already scarce resources.

India is home to nearly 18 percent of the world’s population, but holds only 4 percent of its water resources, making it among the most water-stressed globally.

Increasing demand for water from AI, quantum computing, and high-performance computers may further compound the problem, especially as demand also increases with India’s growing population.

Yet India also has an opportunity to “leverage AI to enhance resource conservation while enforcing strict environmental standards” for data centers, according to Varundeep Kaur, chief information officer of the Indian fintech platform Spice Money.

“Incentives for water recycling and renewable energy adoption can align AI growth with sustainability,” she said in a commentary, “AI’s Hidden Thirst: The Water and Power Crisis in India’s Digital Boom,” published in late July.

“India’s AI ambitions must not come at the expense of its environmental future … By adopting cutting-edge cooling technologies, prioritizing renewable energy, and implementing robust regulations, India can lead in sustainable AI development.”


Louvre Museum closed as workers launch rolling strike

Museum staff protest outside the entrance to the Louvre in Paris on Monday. (AFP)
Updated 59 min 6 sec ago
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Louvre Museum closed as workers launch rolling strike

  • After the memo, French President Emmanuel Macron announced a massive renovation plan for the museum, expected to cost €700 million to €800 million (up to $940 million)

PARIS: The Louvre closed its doors to thousands of disappointed visitors on Monday as staff launched a rolling strike to protest working conditions at the Paris landmark, two months after a shocking robbery.

Staff assembled outside the museum’s world-famous glass pyramid, blocking the main entrance and holding signs, as security agents turned tourists away.

“The Louvre on strike,” said a banner. 

FASTFACTS

• Staff assembled outside the museum’s world-famous glass pyramid, blocking the main entrance and holding signs, as security agents turned tourists away.

• The Louvre has become a symbol of so-called ‘over-tourism,’ with the 30,000 daily visitors facing what unions call an ‘obstacle course’ of hazards. course’ of hazards.

“All together all together,” striking staff shouted. “Who does the Louvre belong to? To us!“

Workers are demanding extra staff and measures to tackle overcrowding, adding to the woes of the world’s most visited museum just as France gears up for the Christmas holidays.

“We are angry,” Elize Muller, a security guard, told reporters. “We disagree with the way the Louvre has been managed.”

The strike comes nearly two months after the museum was victim of an embarrassing daylight heist that saw crown jewels worth $102 million stolen.

A notice in the museum’s courtyard said the Louvre would remain closed on Monday.

At a general meeting, around 400 employees voted unanimously to launch a strike, which can be renewed, to protest the “deterioration” of working conditions, the CGT and CFDT unions said.

Another general meeting was scheduled to take place Wednesday. The museum is closed on Tuesdays.

“I’m very disappointed, because the Louvre was the main reason for our visit in Paris, because we wanted to see the ‘Mona Lisa’,” said 37-year-old Minsoo Kim, who had traveled from Seoul with his wife for their honeymoon.

Natalia Brown, a 28-year-old tourist from London, said she understands “why they’re doing it,” but called it “unfortunate timing for us.”

Rachel Adams, a 60-year-old real estate agent from Utah, said she had heard of the plans to strike.

“I think that the Louvre makes a lot of money and they should be handling their finances quite a bit better. They had the big water leak. I mean, this is important stuff.”

Speaking on the eve of the action, Christian Galani, from the hard-left CGT union, said the strike would have broad support across the museum’s 2,200-strong workforce.

“We’re going to have a lot more strikers than usual,” Galani said.

“Normally, it’s front-of-house and security staff. This time, there are scientists, documentarians, collections managers, even curators and colleagues in the workshops telling us they plan to go on strike.”

All have different grievances, adding up to a picture of staff discontent inside the institution, just as it finds itself in a harsh public spotlight following the shocking robbery on Oct. 19.

Reception and security staff complain they are understaffed and required to manage vast flows of people, with the home of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” welcoming several million people beyond its planned capacity each year.

A spontaneous walk-out protest in June led the museum to temporarily close.

The Louvre has become a symbol of so-called “over-tourism,” with the 30,000 daily visitors facing what unions call an “obstacle course” of hazards, long queues, and sub-standard toilets and catering.

Documentarians and curators are increasingly horrified by the state of disrepair inside the former royal palace, with a recent water leak and the closure of a gallery due to structural problems underlining the difficulties.

“The building is not in a good state,” chief Louvre architect Francois Chatillon admitted in front of lawmakers last month.

Under-fire Louvre boss Laurence des Cars, who faces persistent calls to resign, warned the government in January in a widely publicized memo about leaks, overheating and the declining visitor experience.

After the memo, French President Emmanuel Macron announced a massive renovation plan for the museum, expected to cost €700 million to €800 million (up to $940 million).

Questions continue to swirl since the break-in over whether it was avoidable and why the national treasure appeared to be poorly protected.

Two intruders used a portable extendable ladder to access the gallery containing the crown jewels, cutting through a glass door with angle grinders in front of startled visitors before stealing eight priceless items.

Investigations have since revealed that only one security camera was working outside when they struck, that guards in the control room did not have enough screens to watch the coverage in real time, and that police were initially misdirected.