Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade

A man speaks with a currency dealer, at a foreign exchange shop, in Peshawar, Pakistan September 8, 2023. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 08 August 2025
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Court sentences three men to five years in prison amid Pakistan crackdown on illegal currency trade

  • The crackdown was prompted by a slide in worth of rupee, which fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar last month
  • Burdened by over $58 billion in imports in last fiscal year, Pakistan faces severe inflationary pressure whenever greenback strengthens

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani court has sentenced three men each to five years in prison for running an illegal currency exchange, the Federal Investigation Agency said on Friday, amid a widening crackdown on illegal currency trade.

Pakistan authorities have been cracking down on currency smugglers and illegal exchanges since a depreciation in worth of rupee, which fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar last month and raised widespread concerns.

The crackdown followed a meeting of Maj. Gen. Faisal Naseer, an official of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan’s powerful military-run spy agency, with exchange company representatives in Islamabad on July 22.

On Friday, a local court in the southern Pakistani district of Sukkur sentenced three accused, Qamar Shahzad, Muhammad Zeeshan and Zubair Asghar, to five years in prison and imposed a fine of Rs1 million ($3,517) on each, according to the FIA.

“The accused were found involved in illegal currency exchange,” the FIA said, adding it had seized Rs1 million, $20,700 and 147,000 Saudi riyals from the accused persons.

“The court has ordered the deposit of the recovered currency in national kitty.”

Pakistan operates a multi-tiered currency market, with rates diverging between the official interbank channel, the open market, and an unregulated “grey market” where many traders and informal hawala dealers operate.

Burdened by over $58 billion in imports in the last fiscal year, Pakistan faces severe inflationary pressure whenever the dollar strengthens. The rupee has lost 2 percent of its value between January and July this year, despite Pakistan’s current account recording a surplus of $2.1 billion, according to central bank data.

On July 27, the FIA said it had arrested five suspects involved in illegal currency exchange and transfer of money in the southwestern Balochistan province that borders Iran and Afghanistan.

Officials seized 684,000 Pakistani rupees, 230.5 million Iranian rials, more than 135,000 Afghanis, 700 US dollars, 200 Saudi riyals and 150 Australian dollars during raids in Balochistan’s Quetta and Chaman.

“Cheque books, hawala-hundi receipts and bank deposit slips were also recovered from the suspects,” the FIA said.

“The suspects were involved in currency exchange without a license. They could not give a satisfactory answer to the authorities regarding the recovered currency.”


Customs seize narcotics, smuggled goods, vehicles worth $4.9 million in southwest Pakistan

Updated 16 December 2025
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Customs seize narcotics, smuggled goods, vehicles worth $4.9 million in southwest Pakistan

  • Customs seize 22.14 kg narcotics, consignments of smuggled betel nuts, Hino trucks, auto parts, says FBR
  • Smuggled goods enter Pakistan’s Balochistan province from neighboring countries Iran and Afghanistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Customs seized narcotics, smuggled goods and vehicles worth a total of Rs1.38 billion [$4.92 million] in the southwestern Balochistan province on Tuesday, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said in a statement. 

Customs Enforcement Quetta seized and recovered 22.14 kilograms of narcotics and consignments of smuggled goods comprising betel nuts, Indian medicines, Chinese salt, auto parts, a ROCO vehicle and three Hino trucks in two separate operations, the FBR said. All items cost an estimated Rs1.38 billion, it added. 

Smuggled items make their way into Pakistan through southwestern Balochistan province, which borders Iran and Afghanistan. 

“These operations are part of the collectorate’s intensified enforcement drive aimed at curbing smuggling and dismantling illegal trade networks,” the FBR said. 

“All the seized narcotics, goods and vehicles have been taken into custody, and legal proceedings under the Customs Act 1969 have been formally initiated.”

In the first operation, customs officials intercepted three containers during routine checking at FEU Zariat Cross (ZC) area. The containers were being transported from Quetta to Pakistan’s Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, the FBR said. 

The vehicles intercepted included three Hino trucks. Their detailed examination led to the recovery of the smuggled goods which were concealed in the containers.

In the second operation, the staff of the Collectorate of Enforcement Customs, Quetta, intercepted a ROCO vehicle at Zariat Cross area with the local police’s assistance. 

The driver was interrogated while the vehicle was searched, the FBR said. 

“During interrogation, it was disclosed that drugs were concealed inside the spare wheel at the bottom side of the vehicle,” it said. 

“Upon thorough checking, suspected narcotics believed to be heroin was recovered which was packed in 41 packets, each weighing 0.54 kilograms.”

The narcotics weighed a total of 22.14 kilograms, with an estimated value of Rs1.23 billion in the international market, the FBR concluded. 

“The Federal Board of Revenue has commended the Customs Enforcement Quetta team for their effective action and reiterated its firm resolve to combat smuggling, illicit trade and illegal economic activities across the country,” it said.