Pakistan releases agricultural census after 14 years, showing increase in livestock, cultivated areas

Labourers cultivate a paddy field in the Garho district of Thatta on June 25, 2025. (AFP/ file)
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Updated 06 August 2025
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Pakistan releases agricultural census after 14 years, showing increase in livestock, cultivated areas

  • Pakistan’s agriculture farm households increase to 11.7 million households from 8.3 million in 2010
  • Livestock population increased to 251.3 million in 2024 from 143 million in 2006, says census report

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal launched the findings of the 7th Agricultural Census 2024 on Wednesday, showing a marked increase in the country’s population of livestock, agriculture farm households and cultivated area, state media reported. 

Pakistan conducts its agricultural census every 10 years, with authorities conducting the last one in 2010. The main purpose of the census is to provide information about the agrarian structure of the country for baseline data for food security and better livelihood of the population, and to share estimates for the population of livestock. 

As per the findings of the census launched by Iqbal, Pakistan’s agriculture farm households have risen to 11.7 million households in 2024 from 8.3 million in 2010.

“As per the 7th Agricultural Census 2024 data, livestock increased to 251.3 million in 2024 from 143 million in 2006 with the growth of 3.18 percent per annum,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

The broadcaster said Pakistan’s cultivated area increased from 42.6 million acres in 2010 to 52.8 million acres in 2024, adding that 79 percent of the cultivated area in the country is irrigated by canals and tube wells. 

Speaking at the launching ceremony, Iqbal said agriculture remains the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, noting that it contributes significantly to the country’s GDP, exports and employment. 

“He commended the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics for introducing innovation, transparency, and precision in data collection, which is vital in planning for the country’s economic growth and prosperity,” Radio Pakistan said. 

Agriculture constitutes the largest sector of Pakistan’s economy, as per the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), with the majority of the country’s population, directly or indirectly, depending on it.

As per the PBS, agriculture contributes about 24 percent to the GDP and accounts for half of Pakistan’s employed labor force. It is also the largest source of foreign exchange earnings.


Saudi company eyes multi-sector projects in Pakistan worth $200 million each — ministry

Updated 58 min 56 sec ago
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Saudi company eyes multi-sector projects in Pakistan worth $200 million each — ministry

  • Delegation from Saudi firm Kyan explores investment in energy, mining, IT and agriculture
  • Talks come amid Pakistan’s push to attract Gulf capital and boost foreign investment inflows

ISLAMABAD: A Saudi company is exploring potential multi-sector investment projects in Pakistan with an estimated minimum value of $200 million per scheme, Pakistan’s ministry of information said on Wednesday.

The development comes as Pakistan seeks to attract increased foreign direct investment from Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, as part of efforts to stabilize its economy, improve investor confidence and expand industrial capacity. Saudi Arabia has in recent years pledged billions of dollars in potential investments across Pakistan’s mining, energy and infrastructure sectors, though several projects remain at exploratory or negotiation stages.

According to the ministry of Information, a delegation from Saudi firm Kyan visited Islamabad and expressed interest in investing in sectors including energy, mining, information technology, agriculture and livestock. The delegation participated in the “Indus AI Week” organized by the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication and held meetings with Federal Minister for Board of Investment Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh.

“The delegation shared proposals for various potential projects with an estimated minimum investment of USD 200 million for each project and also conveyed their interest in bringing additional Saudi investors to Pakistan,” the information ministry said. 

Welcoming the delegation, Sheikh highlighted Pakistan’s market size and geographic position.

“With a population of over 250 million, Pakistan represents a large and dynamic market,” the minister said, adding that the country’s location provides access to landlocked Central Asian states, making it an attractive hub for regional trade and investment.

The ministry statement said the Board of Investment offered facilitation through its Business Facilitation Center, which provides a single-window mechanism for investor approvals and coordination. Sheikh also assured the delegation of support in arranging meetings with the business community and visits to Special Economic Zones, where incentives include income tax and import duty exemptions.

The minister referred to recent engagements between Pakistani and Saudi officials and reiterated that both countries could work to unlock new avenues of bilateral investment and economic cooperation, according to the statement.

Saudi Arabia is among Pakistan’s largest sources of worker remittances and has emerged as a key partner in Islamabad’s efforts to secure external financing and long-term investment commitments in recent years.