Pakistan signs maritime deal with Chinese shipping giant to boost fleet, attract investment

Pakistan's Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs, Junaid Anwar Chaudhry (center, standing) with delegation of China and Pakistan National Shipping Corporation in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 24, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 24 July 2025
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Pakistan signs maritime deal with Chinese shipping giant to boost fleet, attract investment

  • Chinese company’s cooperation with Pakistan is expected to cover ship acquisition and operational services
  • The development is part of Pakistan’s broader push to modernize shipping industry, enhance seaborne trade

KARACHI: Pakistan on Thursday signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with China’s Shandong Xinxu Group to deepen cooperation in ship leasing, sales and crew management, marking what officials described as a “new chapter” in maritime collaboration between the two countries.

The agreement between the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) and the Chinese firm is part of Islamabad’s broader push to modernize its shipping industry to enhance seaborne trade, Maritime Affairs Minister Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said during the signing ceremony in Islamabad.

“This agreement marks the beginning of joint development,” Chaudhry said. “It will strengthen Pakistan’s role in the growth of the shipping industry and create an enabling environment for further investment in the maritime sector.”

Under the MoU, the Chinese company has principally agreed to provide capital and vessels to PNSC, with cooperation covering ship acquisition, leasing, marketing and operational services.

The announcement comes just days after Pakistan halved port charges at Karachi Port, the country’s largest deep-sea facility, as part of a series of reforms aimed at cutting logistics costs and supporting low-emission, climate-resilient maritime practices.

“By lowering operational costs and streamlining logistics, we are not only boosting trade competitiveness but also contributing to climate resilience,” Chaudhry said over the weekend.

The ministry has also decided to deploy technologies such as artificial intelligence and drones to monitor port activity and reduce container dwell times by up to 70 percent.

Shandong Xinxu is one of several Chinese firms expanding investment in Pakistan under the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) cooperation.


Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

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Thousands of Afghans displaced by Kabul-Islamabad conflict

  • The neighbors have clashed since Thursday when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes
  • Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram

KABUL: More than 8,000 Afghans have been forced from their homes by fighting with Pakistani forces along the border in recent days, the Taliban government said Tuesday.

The neighbors have clashed along the frontier since Thursday, when Afghanistan launched a border offensive in retaliation for Pakistani air strikes.

Islamabad has hit back along the border and with fresh air strikes, bombing multiple sites including the former US air base at Bagram, the capital Kabul and the southern city of Kandahar.

“Due to these brutal bombings and attacks, 8,400 of our families have been displaced, forced to leave their villages and homes,” Afghan deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat said at a news conference.

An AFP journalist near the frontier has spoken to residents who have fled the clashes.

Afghanistan’s defense ministry reported “extensive and heavy offensive and revenge attacks” across seven provinces over the past day.

The government acknowledged earlier air strikes on Bagram for the first time.

“Yes, the enemy targeted Bagram as well, but there were no casualties or damage,” defense ministry spokesman Enayatullah Khowarazmi said.

Two residents told AFP on Sunday that they heard air strikes in Bagram, north of the capital.

Pakistani security sources said strikes at Bagram were based on “credible intelligence” to disrupt the “supply of critical equipment and stores” for Afghan soldiers and militants fighting Pakistan forces along the frontier.

They said Pakistan reserves the right to respond to the Taliban government’s “aggression along its border by striking legitimate targets at the time and place of its own choice.”

Pakistani fighter jets also flew nighttime sorties over Kabul, another security source told AFP.

UN ‘ALARMED’
Islamabad’s confirmation that its aircraft flew over the Afghan capital came hours after AFP journalists in the city heard multiple explosions.

The blasts were heard alongside anti-aircraft weapons and gunfire from across the city.

An AFP journalist in Jalalabad city, between Kabul and the frontier, reported hearing explosions and various weapons being fired.

At the nearest border crossing, around 50 kilometers (30 miles) from Jalalabad, residents in Torkham told AFP the days-long fighting was ongoing.

The latest casualties include three children killed in a “crime committed by the Pakistani military regime” in Kunar province, Fitrat said Monday.

At least 39 civilians have been killed since Thursday, the Afghan government said, a toll which Pakistan has not commented on.

The UN children’s charity said it was “alarmed” by reports of child casualties in the conflict, and called on all sides to “exercise maximum restraint, protect civilian lives.”

Pakistan said its February air strikes that sparked the escalation were targeting militants.

Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government rejects.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Tuesday it was “never too late to talk,” but warned: “We will finish this menace.”

The Afghan defense ministry spokesman said more than 25 soldiers have been killed, while estimating Pakistani fatalities among troops at around 150.

Pakistan says more than 430 Afghan soldiers have been killed, with more than 630 wounded.

Casualty claims from both sides are difficult to verify independently.

The violence of recent days is the worst since October fighting killed more than 70 people on both sides, with land borders between the neighbors largely shut since.