Pakistan greenlights independent regulator to oversee digital assets ecosystem

This illustration photograph taken on July 19, 2021 in Istanbul shows a physical banknote and coin imitations of the Bitcoin crypto currency. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 July 2025
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Pakistan greenlights independent regulator to oversee digital assets ecosystem

  • Authority to operate as regulator dedicated to licensing, monitoring, supervising virtual asset providers
  • Pakistan previously banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2018, citing financial risks and lack of regulation

ISLAMABAD: The federal cabinet this week approved the summary to create the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA), the office of the minister of state on blockchain and crypto said, describing it a “landmark step” to oversee the country’s rapidly growing digital assets ecosystem. 

The development takes place less than four months after the government set up the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC) in March to create a legal framework for cryptocurrency trading to lure international investment. In April, Pakistan introduced its first-ever policy framework to set rules for how digital money like cryptocurrencies and the companies that deal in it should operate in Pakistan while in May, Islamabad also unveiled the country’s first government-led strategic bitcoin reserve at the Bitcoin 2025 conference in Las Vegas.

The office of the minister of state for blockchain and cryptocurrency described the cabinet’s approval as a “landmark step” toward establishing a comprehensive legal and institutional framework to oversee the country’s rapidly growing digital assets ecosystem. 

“The proposed authority will operate as an independent regulator dedicated to licensing, monitoring, and supervising virtual asset service providers (VASPs), while ensuring full alignment with Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines and international best practices,” the statement said on Monday. 

It added that the authority will also oversee public protection mechanisms, anti-money laundering protocols and cyber risk mitigation across virtual asset transactions within the country.

The statement said the government’s coordinated approach, combining sovereign asset reserves, surplus energy deployment and robust regulation, reflects Pakistan’s ambition to become a “digital assets hub” in South Asia.

“By building trust, attracting foreign investment, and fostering innovation in the blockchain sector, Pakistan is setting the foundations for a secure, inclusive, and future-proof digital economy,” the state minister’s office said. 

It described Pakistan as being among the world’s “promising” frontier markets for digital assets, saying it has over 40 million crypto users and an estimated annual trading volume of $300 billion which was occurring through informal channels as per industry sources. 

Pakistan’s move to adopt digital currency is a significant shift for it, considering it had previously banned cryptocurrency transactions in 2018 citing financial risks and lack of regulation. 


Pakistan arrests suspect arriving from Cambodia amid crackdown on human smuggling

Updated 14 December 2025
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Pakistan arrests suspect arriving from Cambodia amid crackdown on human smuggling

  • Suspect worked at an “online fraud company” in Cambodia, later started smuggling people from Pakistan, says FIA
  • Pakistan has intensified crackdown against human smugglers after hundreds of migrants drowned near Pylos in 2023

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on Sunday said it had arrested a key suspect involved in smuggling humans who had arrived from Cambodia, alleging he was also part of an international fraud network. 

The suspect, identified as Zainullah, was arrested by FIA officials when he arrived in the southern port city of Karachi from Cambodia. 

Zainullah had traveled from Pakistan to Cambodia in September 2024, a press release issued by the agency said. 

“He worked at an online fraud company in Cambodia and later became involved as an agent in recruiting individuals from Pakistan,” the FIA said. 

The FIA said it recovered images of multiple individuals’ passports, payment receipts and bank transaction records after extracting data from Zainullah’s phone. 

It said the suspect received money through personal bank accounts and a cryptocurrency account.

“The suspect has been handed over to the FIA Anti-Human Trafficking Circle, Karachi, for further legal proceedings,” the FIA said. 

“Further investigation is underway.”

Pakistan intensified action against illegal migration in 2023 after hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank off the Greek town of Pylos, one of the deadliest boat disasters in the Mediterranean. 

Authorities say they continue to target networks sending citizens abroad through dangerous routes, following heightened scrutiny at airports and a series of arrests involving forged documents.

Pakistan’s interior ministry said this week illegal migration to Europe has declined by 47 percent this year after its nationwide crackdown, saying that more than 1,700 human smugglers have been arrested in 2025.