Assad-era air force officer under EU, UK sanctions

According to Syria observers, many high-ranking officials fled the country after Assad’s fall. (Supplied)
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Updated 25 June 2025
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Assad-era air force officer under EU, UK sanctions

DAMASCUS: Syria’s Interior Ministry said on Wednesday a former air force officer who is under British and EU sanctions had been detained, the latest such arrest announcement since longtime ruler Bashar Assad’s ouster.

Authorities in the Harasta area outside Damascus “arrested the criminal pilot Maj. Gen. Meezar Sawan,” the ministry said in a statement.

It said he held several positions including commanding the 20th air force division at a military airport outside the capital.

“He is considered to be involved in issuing orders for warplanes to bomb areas revolting against the former regime” in the Ghouta areas, the statement said, referring to former rebel strongholds outside Damascus that were pounded during Syria’s civil war.

Sawan was transferred to the counter-terrorism department for further investigation, it said.

The EU and UK sanctions lists also identify Sawan, born in 1954, as commander of the Syrian air force’s 20th division.

According to the EU, he was “in post after May 2011,” the year Syria’s conflict erupted with Assad’s brutal repression of anti-government protests.

“As a senior officer in the Syrian air force he is responsible for the violent repression of the civilian population including attacks against civilian areas by aircraft operating from air bases under the control of the 20th Division,” the EU listing adds.

Since opposition forces ousted Assad in December, the new authorities have occasionally announced the arrest of former security and other officials.

This month, authorities arrested Wassim Assad, a cousin of the longtime ruler, in one of the most high-profile arrests so far.

According to Syria observers, many high-ranking officials fled the country after Assad’s fall.


Iran offers concessions on nuclear program

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Iran offers concessions on nuclear program

  • Atomic energy chief says it will dilute enriched uranium if US eases sanctions

TEHRAN: Iran offered on Monday to dilute its highly enriched uranium if the US lifts sanctions.

Mohammad Eslami, head of the country’s Atomic Energy Organization, did not specify whether this included all sanctions on Iran or only those imposed by the US.

The new move follows talks on the issue in Oman last week that both sides described as positive and constructive.

Diluting uranium means mixing it with blend material to reduce the enrichment level, so that the final product does not exceed a given enrichment threshold.
Before US and Israeli strikes on its nuclear facilities in June last year, Iran had been enriching uranium to 60 percent, far exceeding the 3.67 percent limit allowed under the now-defunct nuclear agreement with world powers in 2015.
According to the UN’s nuclear watchdog, Iran is the only state without nuclear weapons that is enriching uranium to 60 percent.
The whereabouts of more than 400 kg of highly enriched uranium that Iran possessed before the war is also unknown. UN inspectors last recorded its location on June 10. Such a stockpile could allow Iran to build more than nine nuclear bombs if enrichment reached 90 percent.
Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei urged Iranians on Monday to resist foreign pressure.
“National power is less about missiles and aircraft and more about the will and resolve of the people,” Khamenei said. “Show it again and frustrate the enemy.”
Nevertheless, despite this defiance, Iran has signaled it could come to some kind of deal to dial back its nuclear program and avoid further conflict with Washington.