Islamabad mulls new regulator to oversee digital finance and crypto ecosystem

Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb (center) chairs a meeting of the Pakistan Crypto Council to discuss the draft regulatory framework for digital and virtual assets, in Islamabad on June 2, 2025. (Ministry of Finance, Pakistan)
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Updated 02 June 2025
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Islamabad mulls new regulator to oversee digital finance and crypto ecosystem

  • The development comes months after Islamabad set up a crypto council to formulate legal framework for cryptocurrency trading
  • In April, Pakistan introduced its first-ever policy framework on how cryptocurrencies and the firms dealing in it will operate

KARACHI: Pakistan is mulling a new virtual asset regulator to oversee digital finance and cryptocurrency ecosystem in the country, it emerged on Monday, following a meeting of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC).

Pakistan set up the PCC in March to create a legal framework for cryptocurrency trading in a bid to lure international investment. In April, Pakistan introduced its first-ever policy framework to set rules for how digital money like cryptocurrencies and the companies that deal in it should operate in Pakistan. The policy has been formulated to align with compliance and financial integrity guidelines of the global Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

Last month, the government also approved setting up the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA), a specialized regulatory body to oversee blockchain-based financial infrastructure.

On Monday, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb presided over a PCC meeting on the draft regulatory framework for digital and virtual assets in Pakistan, aiming to align with international standards and evolving technological trends.

“Participants also discussed various options around the establishment of an autonomous regulatory authority to oversee and regulate the digital finance and crypto ecosystem in the country,” the Pakistani finance ministry said after the meeting.

“It was agreed to constitute a technical committee comprising representatives from SBP (State Bank of Pakistan), SECP (Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan), Law Division, and IT & Telecom Division. The committee will review the draft laws and propose a robust framework and governance structure to be reviewed by the Pakistan Crypto Council in its next meeting.”

During the meeting, the ministry said, the PCC members provided valuable input to ensure a secure, transparent, and innovation-friendly regulatory environment, with the goal of promoting responsible blockchain adoption, safeguarding investors and advancing financial inclusion.

Finance Minister Aurangzeb, who is also the PCC chairman, appreciated the contributions of all stakeholders and reaffirmed the government’s commitment to building a future-ready financial infrastructure that supports innovation while maintaining financial stability and regulatory compliance.

Late last month, Pakistan announced the allocation of 2,000 megawatts (MW) of electricity in the first phase of a national initiative to power bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence data centers. The allocation is the first phase of a broader, multi-stage digital infrastructure roll-out.

Bilal Bin Saqib, the CEO of the Pakistan Crypto Council, last week unveiled the country’s first government-led strategic bitcoin reserve at the Bitcoin 2025 conference in Las Vegas.

However, the central bank said it had not declared virtual assets illegal but had in 2018 advised regulated entities to avoid dealing in virtual currency “due to the absence of any legal and regulatory framework.”

“This was done to protect its regulated entities and their customers from the risks emanating due to the absence of legal and regulatory framework for VAs in the country,” the central bank said in a statement last week.

“The SBP and Finance Division are currently engaged with the Pakistan Crypto Council established by the Federal Government for, among others, developing an appropriate legal and regulatory framework for VAs in Pakistan. We understand that the legal and regulatory framework would provide the requisite clarity and legal coverage about the VAs ensuring consumer and investor protection.”


Afghanistan fires at Pakistani jets over Kabul as conflict intensifies

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Afghanistan fires at Pakistani jets over Kabul as conflict intensifies

  • Violence follows ‌air strikes inside Afghanistan this week Pakistan says ​targeted militant infrastructure
  • Pakistan says operation against Afghan forces ongoing, security forces destroyed Afghan posts, camps

KABUL: Afghanistan said it was firing at Pakistani jets in Kabul after blasts and gunfire rocked the capital on Sunday, compounding instability in a region rattled by US–Israeli strikes on Iran and retaliatory attacks on US targets in Gulf states.

The Taliban-ruled state has suffered Pakistani strikes against government installations over the past week following accusations, which it denies, that it harbors militants.

The heaviest fighting in years between the neighbors has raised fears of a protracted conflict ‌along their 2,600-km (1,615-mile) ‌border, with several countries including Qatar and Saudi ​Arabia ‌calling ⁠for restraint ​and ⁠offering to help mediate a ceasefire.

Explosions echoed across parts of Kabul before sunrise, followed by bursts of gunfire, a Reuters witness said. It was not clear what had been targeted or whether there were casualties.

Taliban administration spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the sounds were the result of Afghan forces targeting Pakistani aircraft over the capital.

“Air defense attacks were carried out in Kabul against Pakistani aircraft. Kabul residents should not be concerned,” Mujahid ⁠said.

Pakistan’s prime minister’s office, information ministry and military did not ‌respond to requests for comment.

The violence follows ‌air strikes inside Afghanistan this week that Pakistan said ​targeted militant infrastructure. Afghanistan described the ‌strikes as a violation of sovereignty and announced retaliatory operations along their shared ‌border.

Iran, which shares borders with both Afghanistan and Pakistan, had offered to help facilitate dialogue before itself coming under attack on Saturday from Israel and the US bent on diminishing Iran’s military capability.

ACCUSATION AND ESCALATION

Pakistan has said Afghanistan harbors Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants, which it ‌said are waging an insurgency inside Pakistan.

Afghanistan has denied the accusation, saying it does not allow Afghan territory to be ⁠used against other ⁠countries and that Pakistan’s security challenges are an internal matter.

Pakistani security sources have said operation “Ghazab Lil Haq,” meaning “Wrath for the Truth,” was ongoing and that Pakistani forces had destroyed Afghan posts and camps.

Both sides have reported heavy losses, issuing differing casualty figures for each other.

Reuters could not independently verify the claims.

Diplomatic efforts have intensified, with Saudi Arabia, Russia, China, the European Union and United Nations urging restraint and calling for talks.

The US said it supports Pakistan’s right to defend itself.

Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif described the fighting as “open war.”

Afghanistan Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani said the conflict would be “very costly.” He said only ​front-line forces were engaged in fighting that ​the country has yet to fully deploy its military.