Pakistan launches nationwide polio campaign to immunize over 45 million children

A health worker administers polio drops to a child during a door-to-door vaccination campaign in Karachi on October 28, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 25 May 2025
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Pakistan launches nationwide polio campaign to immunize over 45 million children

  • Pakistan, Afghanistan are only countries where polio remains an endemic
  • Health officials have confirmed 10 polio cases in Pakistan so far this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has launched a third nationwide anti-polio vaccination campaign of this year that aims to inoculate 45 million children under five, the country’s polio program said on Sunday.

The campaign was formally inaugurated by Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person for polio eradication, who administered oral polio vaccine and Vitamin A drops to children under five at the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) in Islamabad.

Polio is a paralyzing disease with no cure. Multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine, along with the completion of the routine immunization schedule for all children are essential to ensure strong immunity against the disease.

Pakistan has confirmed 10 cases so far this year, according to the polio program. Environmental surveillance has detected the virus in 272 sewage samples from 127 testing sites, across 68 districts, signaling continued circulation.

“Polio eradication is not just a health goal — it is a national imperative and a matter of immense pride for our country,” Farooq said.

“This third campaign of 2025 marks a decisive milestone in our 2-4-6 roadmap. These back-to-back rounds from September 2024 to May 2025 represent our most strategic opportunity to close immunity gaps and halt virus circulation before the high transmission season begins.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio remains endemic.

The polio program described the weeklong campaign as a critical intervention in Pakistan’s “final push” to interrupt poliovirus transmission and achieve eradication by end of 2025.

Farooq acknowledged persistent challenges in areas such as Karachi, southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Quetta, but noted encouraging progress in reaching previously underserved populations.

Around 400,000 frontline workers, including 225,000 woman vaccinators, are powering the campaign, according to the polio program.

Speaking at the event, UNICEF Representative in Pakistan Abdullah Fadil, who just concluded his tenure, expressed confidence in the program’s direction.

“Pakistan is closer than ever to making history. With continued political will, community engagement, and coordinated action by all partners, I believe this country can soon achieve a polio-free future,” he said.

Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994, but efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim that immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage.

Militant groups have also frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, often resulting in deadly attacks.

The polio program has urged public to cooperate with vaccination teams and report any missed children via the Sehat Tahaffuz Helpline 1166 or the WhatsApp Helpline at 0346-7776546.


Pakistan opposition continues sit-in outside parliament over ex-PM Khan’s eye treatment

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Pakistan opposition continues sit-in outside parliament over ex-PM Khan’s eye treatment

  • Opposition leader says the protest will continue until Imran Khan, currently at Adiala prison, is admitted to Shifa Hospital
  • The government says Khan’s medical report will be compiled again, promising no negligence in the matter under judicial oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s opposition alliance is continuing its sit-in outside the Parliament House in Islamabad for the second day on Saturday, seeking shifting of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan to a private hospital for treatment of his worsening eye condition.

The protest follows a rare prison visit earlier this week by Barrister Salman Safdar, appointed as amicus curiae by the Supreme Court to assess Khan’s health and living conditions at Rawalpindi’s Adiala jail. In his report, Safdar highlighted “seriousness” of Khan’s ocular condition and recommended an independent examination.

On Friday evening, opposition members gathered outside the parliament building in Islamabad to stage a sit-in, with the police locking its gates and cordoning off surrounding roads to prevent protesters from gathering in front of the building, witnesses and opposition leaders said.

Mehmood Khan Achakzai, the head of the Tehreek-e-Tahafuz-e-Ayeen-e-Pakistan opposition alliance, criticized the authorities for the measures to prevent opposition members from reaching the sit-in venue in Islamabad.

“We are not the ones who make threats, but if you continue with this attitude, after two or three days every roundabout in Pakistan will be closed,” Achakzai said on X late Friday. “Then we will not even be able to handle the people.”

In an earlier post on X, the alliance said its leadership would continue the sit-in “until Imran Khan is admitted to Al-Shifa Hospital.”

“We have staged a sit-in for the earliest medical check-up of Imran Khan, which would take just ten minutes,” Achakzai told reporters on Friday evening. “If it is conducted, we will end our protest.”

According to a Feb. 6 medical report from the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) cited in Safdar’s filing, Khan was diagnosed with “right central retinal vein occlusion” after reporting reduced vision in his right eye. He underwent an intravitreal injection at PIMS and was discharged with follow-up advice.

In his interaction with Safdar, Khan said he had suffered “rapid and substantial loss of vision over the preceding three months” and claimed his complaints had not been addressed promptly in custody. He further said he had been left with “only 15 percent vision in his right eye.”

Safdar’s report noted that the 73-year-old former premier appeared “visibly perturbed and deeply distressed” over the loss of vision, though it also recorded that he expressed satisfaction with his safety, basic amenities and food provisions in prison.

Responding to the controversy, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Tariq Fazal Chaudhry rejected PTI’s claims that Khan had been suffering from an eye issue since October last year, noting that the ex-premier was visited by his sister on Dec. 2 but she did not mention the medical issue.

“Medical report will be compiled again, the chief justice of the Supreme Court is himself monitoring this case,” he said. “Wherever it will be requested, Imran Khan’s eye will be examined at.”

Chaudhry vowed there would be no negligence.

Khan has been in custody since August 2023 in connection with multiple cases that he and his party describe as politically motivated. The government denies the allegation.

Concerns over his health resurfaced after authorities confirmed he had briefly been taken from prison to a hospital in Islamabad for an eye procedure. While the government said his condition was stable, Khan’s family and PTI leaders alleged they were not informed in advance and that he was being denied timely and independent medical access.