Pakistan receives second tranche under IMF extended fund facility — central bank

The seal of the International Monetary Fund is seen outside of its headquarters in Washington, DC on October 7, 2021. The annual meetings are running from October 11-17, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 14 May 2025
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Pakistan receives second tranche under IMF extended fund facility — central bank

  • IMF last week approved $1.4 billion climate loan, $1 billion under bailout loan
  • Funds under climate resilience fund to be gradually released over 28 months

KARACHI: Pakistan has received the second tranche of special drawing rights worth 760 million ($1,023 million) from the International Monetary Fund under an extended fund facility (EFF) program, the State Bank of Pakistan said on Wednesday, bringing disbursements to $2 billion within a $7 billion bailout program. 

The IMF last Friday approved a fresh $1.4 billion loan to Pakistan under its climate resilience fund and approved the first review of its $7 billion program, freeing about $1 billion in cash. 

“SBP has received the second tranche of SDR 760 million ($ 1,023 million) from the IMF under the EFF program,” the central bank said on X. 

“The amount will be reflected in SBP’s foreign exchange reserves for the week ending on 16th May 2025.”

In a statement released on Friday, the IMF said Pakistan’s policy efforts under the program had “already delivered significant progress in stabilizing the economy and rebuilding confidence, amidst a challenging global environment.” 

“Moving forward, policy priorities will include advancing reforms to strengthen competition, raise productivity and competitiveness, reform SOEs, improve public service provision and energy sector viability, and build climate resilience.”

The IMF also approved a request for an arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), which will support Pakistan’s efforts in building economic resilience to climate vulnerabilities and natural disasters, with access of around $1.4 billion.

“The RSF funds will be released gradually over the next 28 months,” the government’s finance adviser Khurram Schehzad told Arab News, declining to specify when the first tranche would be received. 

Pakistan’s 37-month EFF, approved on Sept. 25, 2024, aims to build resilience and enable sustainable growth. Key priorities include entrenching macroeconomic sustainability through implementation of sound macro policies, including rebuilding international reserve buffers and broadening of the tax base; advancing reforms to strengthen competition and raise productivity and competitiveness; reforming state-owned enterprises and improving public service provision and energy sector viability; and building climate resilience.

Highlighting progress in stabilizing the economy, the IMF said Pakistan’s fiscal performance had been strong, with a primary surplus of 2.0 percent of GDP achieved in the first half of FY25, keeping Pakistan on track to meet the end-FY25 target of 2.1 percent of GDP. 

“Inflation fell to a historic low of 0.3 percent in April, and progress on disinflation and steadier domestic and external conditions, have allowed the State Bank of Pakistan to cut the policy rate by a total of 1100 bps since June 2025,” the IMF added.

“Gross reserves stood at $10.3 billion at end-April, up from $9.4 billion in August 2024, and are projected to reach $13.9 billion by end-June 2025 and continue to be rebuilt over the medium term.”
 


Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

Updated 05 December 2025
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Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

  • Pakistani officials, Binance team discuss coordination between Islamabad, local banks and global exchanges
  • Pakistan has attempted to tap into growing crypto market to curb illicit transactions, improve oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance officials and the team of a global cryptocurrency exchange on Friday held discussions aimed at modernizing the country’s digital payments system and building local talent pipelines to meet rising demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, the finance ministry said.

The development took place during a high-level meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Chairman Bilal bin Saqib, domestic bank presidents and a Binance team led by Global CEO Richard Teng. The meeting was held to advance work on Pakistan’s National Digital Asset Framework, a regulatory setup to govern Pakistan’s digital assets.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight, and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“Participants reviewed opportunities to modernize Pakistan’s digital payments landscape, noting that blockchain-based systems could significantly reduce costs from the country’s $38 billion annual remittance flows,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“Discussions also emphasized building local talent pipelines to meet rising global demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, creating high-value employment prospects for Pakistani youth.”

Blockchain is a type of digital database that is shared, transparent and tamper-resistant. Instead of being stored on one computer, the data is kept on a distributed network of computers, making it very hard to alter or hack.

Web3 refers to the next generation of the Internet built using blockchain, focusing on giving users more control over their data, identity and digital assets rather than big tech companies controlling it.

Participants of the meeting also discussed sovereign debt tokenization, which is the process of converting a country’s debt such as government bonds, into digital tokens on a blockchain, the ministry said. 

Aurangzeb called for close coordination between the government, domestic banks and global exchanges to modernize Pakistan’s payment landscape.

Participants of the meeting also discussed considering a “time-bound amnesty” to encourage users to move assets onto regulated platforms, stressing the need for stronger verifications and a risk-mitigation system.

Pakistan has attempted in recent months to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, crack down on money laundering and terror financing, and promote responsible innovation — a move analysts say could bring an estimated $25 billion in virtual assets into the tax net.

In September, Islamabad invited international crypto exchanges and other VASPs to apply for licenses to operate in the country, a step aimed at formalizing and regulating its fast-growing digital market.