Amid India tensions, Pakistan PM postpones Malaysia visit, Iranian FM in Islamabad

In this handout photograph taken and released by Pakistan's Prime Minister Office on April 24, 2025, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs a high level security meeting with the chiefs of the Pakistan forces and other government officials at the Prime Minister House in Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 05 May 2025
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Amid India tensions, Pakistan PM postpones Malaysia visit, Iranian FM in Islamabad

  • Iran has offered to mediate crisis between Pakistan and India, saying Tehran was “ready to use its good offices” to resolve the standoff
  • Air France, Germany’s Lufthansa were among global carriers avoiding Pakistani airspace, airlines and flight trackers showed on Monday

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has postponed an official visit to Malaysia as tensions mounted between Islamabad and New Delhi, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said on Monday.

Tensions have surged between India and Pakistan after an Apr. 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir in which 26 tourists were killed. India blames Pakistan of involvement in the attack, a charge Islamabad has denied, asking for evidence which New Delhi has so far not publicly shared. 

The nuclear-armed neighbors have since announced a raft of punitive measures against each other, while their forces have exchanged fire along their de facto border in Kashmir for 10 consecutive days.

“In light of recent tensions following the attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, I expressed my full understanding of the difficult circumstances Pakistan is facing and conveyed Malaysia’s hope that the situation will de-escalate swiftly,” Malaysia’s Anwar said in a statement.

Sharif was scheduled to arrive in Malaysia on Friday.

Sharif’s office said the two sides spoke on Sunday night and he “conveyed that he looked forward to paying an official visit to Malaysia later this year.”

Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi arrived in Pakistan on Monday, the Pakistani foreign office said, for discussions on bilateral ties and regional developments.




Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi (left) in conversation with Syed Asad Gillani, Iranian Ambassador to Pakistan in Islamabad, Pakistan, on May 5, 2025. (@ForeignOfficePk/X)

Iran has offered to mediate the crisis between Pakistan and India, with Araghchi saying his country was “ready to use its good offices” to resolve the standoff. 

The offer came amid fears that India may carry out limited airstrikes or special forces raids near the border with Pakistan. The Pakistani information minister said last week Islamabad had “credible intelligence” India was planning to attack Pakistan within days. 

“Pakistan is presenting its case to friendly countries,” Information Minister Attaullah Tarar told reporters on a visit to Pakistan-administered Kashmir on Monday.

AIRSPACE CLOSURES

Meanwhile, Air France and Germany’s Lufthansa were among global carriers avoiding Pakistani airspace, airlines and flight trackers showed on Monday.

India took measures such as closing its airspace to Pakistan airlines, while Pakistan barred those owned or operated by its neighbor, suspended trade and halted special visas for Indians, although it let international airlines use its airspace.

Lufthansa Group’s airlines are “avoiding Pakistani airspace until further notice” it said in a statement to Reuters, although that will result in longer flight times on some routes to Asia, and added that it is monitoring developments.

Flight tracking data showed some flights of British Airways, Swiss International Air Lines and Emirates turning north toward Delhi in order to avoid Pakistani airspace, after traveling over the Arabian Sea.
British Airways and Emirates did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

“The airline has decided to suspend overflight of Pakistan until further notice,” Air France said in a statement, citing the “recent evolution of tensions” between India and Pakistan.

The carrier said it was altering its flight schedule and flight plans with destinations such as Delhi, Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh, entailing longer flight times.

Lufthansa Flight LH760 from Frankfurt to New Delhi had to fly nearly an hour longer on Sunday because it took a longer route, data from flight tracking website Flightradar24 showed.

Besides the longer distances and higher fuel costs for airlines, the alterations are set to cut Pakistan’s earnings from overflight fees, which can run into hundreds of dollars a flight, depending on aircraft weight and distance covered.

-With inputs from AFP and Reuters


Pakistan approves first national gemstones policy, targets $1 billion exports

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Pakistan approves first national gemstones policy, targets $1 billion exports

  • Government seeks to overhaul certification, mining, processing to curb smuggling and boost value-added exports
  • Move follows broader push to tap Pakistan’s vast mineral wealth and attract much-needed foreign investment

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has granted in-principle approval to its first national policy framework for gemstones and precious stones, aiming to reform the sector, align it with international standards and lift annual exports to $1 billion within five years, the prime minister’s office said on Friday.

The decision was taken during a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which reviewed reforms for the largely underdeveloped gemstones sector despite Pakistan holding significant reserves of emeralds, rubies, sapphires, peridot and topaz.

The move comes as Pakistan intensifies efforts to monetize its untapped mineral resources amid fiscal pressures and an IMF-backed reform program. Over the past two years, Islamabad has hosted international minerals conferences and signed cooperation agreements with countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and China to improve governance, attract foreign investment and move up the value chain in mining and minerals processing.

Despite officials estimating Pakistan’s gemstone reserves at around $450 billion, formal exports remain negligible, at about $5.8 million annually, due to weak certification systems, limited domestic processing capacity, widespread smuggling and fragmented regulation across federal and provincial authorities.

“Sharif has granted in-principle approval to a national policy framework to reform Pakistan’s gemstones and precious stones sector and align it with international standards,” the PM’s office said in a statement. 

“The Ministry of Industries and Commerce, after identifying challenges during the preparation of the national policy framework, has developed a comprehensive set of priority policy measures which aim to achieve $1 billion in gemstone-related exports within five years through sectoral reforms.”

According to the statement, the policy framework includes geological mapping to accurately assess reserves, the establishment of internationally accredited laboratories and certification regimes and the creation of a dedicated authority to regulate and promote the sector. The government also plans to set up a National Warranty Office and at least two centers of excellence this year to support training, research and value-added processing.

The policy prioritizes private sector participation, particularly encouraging young entrepreneurs, and seeks to shift Pakistan away from exporting raw stones toward domestic cutting, polishing and branding. The statement said this approach could significantly increase export earnings while generating skilled jobs.

The prime minister also directed the ministry of finance to ensure timely allocation of financial resources required to implement the reforms and stressed the need to involve provincial governments, industry stakeholders and international experts to address structural bottlenecks.

“Pakistani precious stones are renowned globally for their quality, and curbing smuggling while ensuring exports through legal channels will secure billions of dollars in foreign exchange,” the prime minister said, according to the statement.