Chinese diplomat condemns US tariffs as ‘abusive’ and warns of global trade damage
Minister Counselor in the Embassy of China Ma Jian says US tariffs are “economic bullying.”
Updated 10 April 2025
Lama Alhamawi
RIYADH: US tariffs imposed on Chinese goods are “abusive” and damaging to global supply chains, a diplomat from the Asian country to Saudi Arabia has said.
Speaking at a media roundtable held in the Chinese Embassy in Riyadh, Minister Counselor Ma Jian said his country’s government expresses its strong condemnation and firm rejection of the measures taken by President Donald Trump.
On Wednesday, the US government announced a three-month pause on all the “reciprocal” tariffs that had gone into effect — except those affecting China, which were raised to 125 percent, hours after Beijing boosted the duty on American goods to 84 percent.
Jian said the actions of the White House “violate basic economic rules and market principles and disregard the balance of interests reached in multilateral trade negotiations, and ignore the fact that the United States has long gained significantly from international trade.”
The official told Arab News: “The Chinese government expresses its strong condemnation and firm rejection of this action.”
He added: “The US’ abusive behavior by imposing tariffs seriously harms the trade system and the rules of the World Trade Organization and also harms the global economy.
“Moreover, the abusive imposition of tariffs also causes damage to global supply chains and the multilateral trading system.”
Jian stated that analysis of data from the World Trade Organization shows that under this US policy, the gap between countries will widen, with less developed countries suffering more severe consequences.
“We demand and hope that the US side stops this wrong behavior and acts in response to the calls of the peoples of the world to achieve mutual benefit and greater development of the global economy,” Jian told Arab News.
When asked what, if any steps China will take to mitigate the tensions amidst the trade war with the US following the recent retaliatory tariffs, the Minister Counselor stated: “We will follow the path that the President (Xi Jinping) affirmed — of mutual respect, peaceful deliberation, and cooperation for mutual benefit — as a sign of developing relations with the US.”
He added: “However, we will take a few measures to safeguard our legitimate and reasonable rights and interests.
“The nature of cooperation and dealings between countries is mutual benefit.”
Jian said the US is using tariffs “as a weapon to exert maximum pressure and advance selfish interests,” adding: “These are acts of unilateralism, protectionism, and economic bullying.”
He went on to say that the “zero-sum game” the US has pursued under the pretext of pursuing “reciprocity” and “parity” is, by its very nature, a pursuit of “America First” and “American exceptionalism.”
The Minister Counselor added: “They aim to overthrow the existing international economic and trade order through tariffs.”
The diplomat went on to say: “They place American interests above the overall interests of the international community and serve American hegemony at the expense of the legitimate interests of other countries. They will inevitably be widely rejected by the international community.”
China-US trade in goods has historically grown rapidly since their diplomatic ties were established in 1979.
UN figures show that in 2024 the volume of trade in goods between the two reached $688.28 billion — 275 times the volume of the trade in 1979 and more than eight times the volume of trade in 2001, when China joined the World Trade Organization.
In a regular press conference on April 8, foreign minister spokesperson Lin Jian said that China will take necessary measures to firmly safeguard its legitimate and lawful rights and interests.
“If the US decides not to care about the interests of the US itself, China, and the rest of the world and is determined to fight a tariff and trade war, China’s response will continue to the end,” he said, adding: “China is not a seeker of trouble but make no mistake, when challenged we will never back down. Intimidations and threats never work with China.”
Creativity, heritage and technology converge in a new generation of artists
Updated 55 min ago
Nada Alturki
RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places creativity, culture and technological innovation at the core of national development, the impact of these priorities is becoming increasingly visible across a wide range of disciplines and practices.
Through the use of artificial intelligence, young Saudis are integrating technology into their creative work both as a practical tool and as a medium in its own right. In doing so, they are expanding their capabilities, exploring personal and collective identity, and finding new ways to preserve and reinterpret cultural heritage.
“AI gives young Saudis a new way to interact with their own cultural inheritance,” said Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization, a platform designed to help individuals shape unique professional paths.
Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization. (Supplied)
“Traditional design elements such as calligraphy or geometric motifs were once difficult to modify. Experimentation required resources and formal approval. AI removes that barrier and makes exploration immediate. A creator can test many versions of a pattern and see which ones still feel authentic to them,” he told Arab News.
According to Zaytsev, this emerging form of expression does not signal a rejection of tradition, but rather a deeper engagement with it. “The young creator discovers what can change and what must remain constant. AI becomes a sketchbook that allows culture to evolve through curiosity rather than fear. When creators correct a model or push it toward local rhythm, they strengthen rather than dilute cultural identity,” he explained.
Sarah AlBaiz, an art adviser, researcher and artist, uses code to blend visual art with concepts drawn from culture and philosophy. While her early practice focused primarily on painting, her trajectory shifted during the 2020 AI Artathon, a pioneering international event highlighting collaboration between humans and machines in artmaking, where she discovered how to merge her engineering background with her creative work.
DID YOU KNOW?
• Saudi youth are using AI as a creative tool to reinterpret heritage, from calligraphy to folklore.
• AI is helping artists experiment faster without the traditional barriers of resources or formal approval.
• The Kingdom is backing creative AI nationally, with programs like SAMAI aiming to empower 1 million Saudis for an AI-driven future.
Operating within the field of computational creativity, where technology actively participates in the artistic process, AlBaiz explores themes of finance and faith. “Because they’re two sides of who I am,” she said. “When you talk about values, for example, that is both a term used in finance and trade from an objective perspective, but also moral and spiritual value.”
“When you understand prompting in AI, you can get it to produce almost anything. But it’s also informed by the training data it has,” she said.
Sarah Albaiz's "Diriyah II (2020)" melds a traditional Saudi landmark with the avant-garde. This generative artwork rejuvenates the historic Alsalwa Palace in Diriyah. By infusing Munira AlTheeb's artistry through GAN style transfer, the piece stands as a testament to the evolving narrative of Saudi heritage. (Supplied)
Rather than relying on a single platform, AlBaiz experiments with multiple AI models to test their limitations and audience reception. “I work a lot with language as well, so large language models are right up my street when it comes to computational creativity.”ee
Her work has gained international recognition. At the 2022 Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, she co-created an artwork under the banner of Super Artistic AI that generated Al-Qatt Al-Asiri motifs from southern Saudi Arabia. The piece received an Audience Award.
Beyond her artistic practice, AlBaiz is developing an intelligent art advisory system aimed at helping users navigate the Saudi art landscape. Designed as an initial point of contact, the system would guide users through potential pathways before they engage with a human adviser.
Inverting established gender norms, Sarah Albaiz's digital collage reimagines masculinity. Set against a generative backdrop, its core message "real men cry" challenges familial WhatsApp discourses. (Supplied)
“It’s about understanding what role AI plays in the pursuit of what you want,” she said. “When I decided to focus on Qantara and building the advisory, I recognized that many of the systems required would need to be intelligent systems that offload a lot of work from me and the team.”
“When AI is an enabler rather than the end result, it becomes less intimidating because it feels risk-free for the end user,” she added.
Zaytsev echoed this idea, describing AI as a kind of rehearsal space. “Young people practice conversations, explore sensitive topics and organize their thoughts without social risk. This builds emotional clarity and confidence,” he said.
While generative tools such as large language models attract much of the attention, AI’s creative applications extend far beyond text and image generation.
Fairooz Alawami, trained as both an architect and engineer, uses AI to create self-expressive visual works inspired by dance.
Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)
“My practice is focused on contextualizing movement,” she said. “Because of my architectural training, I work with 3D modeling software called Rhino, which includes a visual coding language. Within that environment, you can also write code in Python, JavaScript or C#.”
Alawami employs OpenPose to analyze videos of her dancing by mapping points across her body. She then applies another computer vision model, MIDAS, which converts images or videos into depth frames. “If OpenPose gives me a skeleton, MIDAS gives me depth,” she explained. The resulting data is fed into 3D modeling software, where it is refined and manipulated into finished artworks.
She began dancing at a young age. “I didn’t find it, it found me,” she said. Movement later became the foundation of her artistic practice, leading to her first major project around three years ago while completing her master’s degree using the Grasshopper plugin. At the time, the workflow was slow and fragmented, but the arrival of ChatGPT helped streamline the process by making it easier to write and learn code.
Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)
“I think my love for dance and my love for art and design came together in a way that felt uniquely me,” she said. “Once I found that space, I just ran with it. It is my singular voice.”
Her work also draws heavily on cultural and musical heritage. One recent project was inspired by folklore referenced in the iconic song “Al Leila wa Leila” by Umm Kulthum. Alawami extracted musical stems from the track and mapped them to characters within the narrative. “The vocals were Shahrazad, the storyteller, and each stem represented a different narrative element,” she said. Earlier works were influenced by Islamic architecture and the geometric patterns found throughout Saudi Arabia and the wider Arab world.
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“There are some incredible artists using generative AI to do very impressive things, and I don’t think I fall into that camp,” she said. “For me, AI is more like a skills-gap tool that helps me reach where I want to go.
“As humans, whether we realize it or not, the act of creating feeds us in some way. Lowering the barrier to entry makes creativity less intimidating.”
Today, Saudi Arabia’s creative sector is supported by expanding national infrastructure. Initiatives such as the Cultural Scholarship Program place Saudi students in more than 60 universities worldwide, spanning disciplines from archaeology and literature to design, filmmaking and culinary arts. In parallel, the Kingdom launched the SAMAI initiative last year, aiming to equip 1 million Saudis with the skills needed to engage confidently in an AI-driven world.
Within Vision 2030, culture, tourism, digitalization and AI are treated as strategic sectors rather than peripheral concerns. As Saudi Arabia develops its creative economy as a form of soft power, its youth are becoming increasingly digitally fluent. AI tools are now embedded within creative workflows, enabling a new generation to explore heritage, remix traditional aesthetics and develop narratives that resonate on a global stage.