Fragrant tradition: Taif rose oil production season begins

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The production season for Tola, the renowned Taif rose oil, has begun in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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The production season for Tola, the renowned Taif rose oil, has begun in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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The production season for Tola, the renowned Taif rose oil, has begun in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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The production season for Tola, the renowned Taif rose oil, has begun in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Updated 07 April 2025
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Fragrant tradition: Taif rose oil production season begins

  • Local farmer gives insights on production involving up to 550m roses annually
  • Meticulous process yields fragrant rose oil and rose water, both of which are widely used for perfuming, culinary applications and other purposes

JEDDAH: The production season for Tola, the renowned Taif rose oil, has begun in Saudi Arabia.

Almost 70 factories and workshops are now operating across the high peaks of Taif’s mountains, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The traditional distillation process is followed to extract and produce more than 80 derivatives of the Taif rose, which enjoy widespread popularity in local and international markets.

The region’s farms produce more than 550 million roses annually, making Tola a distinctive cultural and economic symbol.

According to local farmer Khalaf Al-Tuwairqi, families in the past began rose picking at dawn.

He learned the art of distillation from his father, who had established a traditional workshop on their farm.

In an interview with the SPA, Al-Tuwairqi said that Tola is extracted immediately after harvesting, with 80,000 to 100,000 roses placed each day into special copper pots. The quantity depends on the pot’s capacity and is measured using a scale.

The process begins by lighting a fire beneath the pot to produce steam, which passes through a pipe in the pot’s lid and into a container of water.

This cools and condenses the vapor into droplets, which then flow into a narrow-necked bottle known as “talqiyah,” capable of holding 20 to 35 liters.

The pure rose oil floats at the top of this container.

Al-Tuwairqi added that his ancestors mastered the techniques of rose oil extraction, with one Tola requiring about 70,000 roses.

Traditionally, this was done using fire pits built inside mud-brick structures ranging from one to three meters in length and about one meter in height.

The vapor from rose petals was condensed into liquid form, which dripped into a glass container. The resulting oil was then bottled in small glass vials.

The meticulous process yields fragrant rose oil and rose water, both of which are widely used for perfuming, culinary applications and other purposes.


How science is reshaping early years education 

Updated 27 December 2025
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How science is reshaping early years education 

DUBAI: As early years education comes under renewed scrutiny worldwide, one UAE-based provider is making the case that nurseries must align more closely with science.

Blossom Nursery & Preschool, which operates 32 locations across the UAE, is championing a science-backed model designed to close what it sees as a long-standing gap between research and classroom practice.

“For decades, early years education has been undervalued globally — even though science shows the first five years are the most critical for brain development,” said Lama Bechara-Jakins, CEO for the Middle East at Babilou Family and a founding figure behind Blossom’s regional growth, in an interview with Arab News.

Lama Bechara-Jakins is the CEO for the Middle East at Babilou Family and a founding figure behind Blossom’s regional growth. (Supplied)

She explained that the Sustainable Education Approach was created to address “a fundamental gap between what we know from science and what actually happens in nurseries.”

Developed by Babilou Family, the approach draws on independent analysis of research in neuroscience, epigenetics, and cognitive and social sciences, alongside established educational philosophies and feedback from educators and families across 10 countries. The result is a framework built around six pillars; emotional and physical security, natural curiosity, nature-based learning, inclusion, child rhythms, and partnering with parents.

Two research insights, Bechara-Jakins says, were particularly transformative. “Neuroscience shows that young children cannot learn until they feel safe,” she said, adding that stress and inconsistent caregiving can “literally alter the architecture of the developing brain.” 

Equally significant was evidence around child rhythms, which confirmed that “pushing children academically too early is not just unhelpful — it can be counterproductive.”

Feedback from families and educators reinforced these findings. Across regions, common concerns emerged around pressure on young children, limited outdoor time and weak emotional connections in classrooms. What surprised her most was that “parents all sensed that something was missing, even if they couldn’t articulate the science behind it.”

At classroom level, the strongest body of evidence centres on secure relationships. Research shows that “secure attachments drive healthy brain development” and that children learn through trusted adults. At Blossom, this translates into practices such as assigning each child “one primary educator,” prioritising calm environments, and viewing behaviour through “a neuroscience lens — as stress signals, not misbehaviour.”

Bechara-Jakins believes curiosity and nature remain overlooked in many early years settings, despite strong evidence that both accelerate learning and reduce stress. In urban centres such as Dubai, she argues, nature-based learning is “not a luxury. It is a developmental need.” 

For Blossom, this means daily outdoor time, natural materials, gardening, and sensory play — intentional choices aimed at giving children what science says they need to thrive.