Public firms listed on Muscat bourse report 52.6% surge in profits

This falls in line with strong growth in Arab stock exchanges in 2024, where trading values surged 58.1 percent to surpass $1.03 trillion. File
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Updated 23 March 2025
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Public firms listed on Muscat bourse report 52.6% surge in profits

RIYADH: The net profits of public joint companies listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange surged 52.6 percent year on year to reach 1.339 billion Omani rials ($3.48 billion) in 2024.

This increase coincided with the listing of OQ Exploration and Production and OQ Base Industries in 2024, while energy companies recorded improved performance, with some moving from losses to profits, the Oman News Agency reported.

This falls in line with strong growth in Arab stock exchanges in 2024, where trading values surged 58.1 percent to surpass $1.03 trillion.

It also aligns with a 21.3 percent increase in regional trading volumes and a 35.9 percent rise in the number of trades during the year, reflecting a dynamic financial landscape with varied market performances.

Statistics from the Oman News Agency, based on preliminary financial results for around 90 public joint-stock firms with fiscal years ending in December, revealed improved performance across most companies in the banking, industrial, investment, service, and telecommunications sectors.

The data further showed that the total number of companies that reported profits last year was 69, compared to 68 entities that reported profits in 2023, excluding the financial results of funds and firms that were not listed on the stock exchange during 2023.

The figures also indicated that OQ Exploration and Production topped the list of companies with the highest net profits, totaling 326.5 million rials.

Bank Muscat came in second with 225.5 million rials, followed by Sohar International Bank, which came in third with 100.2 million rials.

Omantel ranked fourth after recording net profits at the local level of 69.4 million rials. The National Bank of Oman placed fifth with net profits of approximately 63.1 million rials, followed by OQ Gas Networks, which came in sixth with 47.8 million rials.

The data further showed that Bank Dhofar placed seventh with 43.6 million rials, while Ahli Bank ranked eighth with 41.6 million rials.

Ominvest placed ninth with net profits of an estimated 35.9 million rials, while Oman Arab Bank ranked tenth with net profits of 30.4 million rials.

Preliminary data showed that the losses recorded by public joint-stock companies decreased last year to around 38.1 million rials, compared to losses of 50.6 million rials in 2023. However, the number of firms recording losses last year jumped to 21, compared to 20 companies that recorded setbacks in 2023.

Last year, five companies flipped from losses to profits, including SMN Power Holding, which reported group net profits of 4.5 million rials in 2024, up from 6.4 million rials in 2023. Sohar Power Co. also posted net profits of about 22 million rials, compared to 5.1 million rials the previous year.

Conversely, six companies turned from profits to losses, most notably Leva Group, which recorded losses of 5 million rials in 2024, compared to net profits of 6.3 million rials in 2023, and Oman Refreshments, which recorded group losses of 2.7 million rials last year, compared to a net profit of 6.3 million rials in 2023.

Galfar Engineering and Contracting also recorded a group loss of 3.9 million rials in 2024, compared to a profit of 574,000 rials in 2023.


Saudi economy grows 4.5% in 2025 as oil, non-oil sectors accelerate 

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Saudi economy grows 4.5% in 2025 as oil, non-oil sectors accelerate 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real gross domestic product expanded by 4.5 percent year on year in 2025, driven by strong growth in both oil and non-energy activities, official data showed. 

According to flash estimates released by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics, oil activities in the Kingdom expanded by 5.6 percent in 2025 compared to the previous year, while non-oil operations and government activities rose by 4.9 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively, during the same period. 

The latest report aligns with an October outlook from the International Monetary Fund, which projected Saudi Arabia’s GDP would grow by 4 percent in both 2025 and 2026. 

Earlier this month, the World Bank forecast that the Kingdom’s GDP is projected to expand by 4.3 percent in 2026 and 4.4 percent in 2027, up from an expected 3.8 percent in 2025. 

“The main driver of real GDP growth in 2025 was non-oil activities, which contributed 2.7 percentage points, while oil activities with 1.4 pp, government activities at 0.1 pp and net taxes on products at 0.2 pp, also contributed positively,” said GASTAT.  

Momentum accelerated toward year-end. Real GDP expanded 4.9 percent in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, led by a 10.4 percent surge in oil activities, while non-oil sectors grew 4.1 percent. Government activities contracted 1.2 percent on an annual basis in the quarter. 

“The main driver of growth in real GDP of the fourth quarter of 2025 was oil activities, which contributed 2.5 pp, non-oil activities contributed 2.3 pp and net taxes on products contributed 0.2 pp, while government activities had a negative contribution of 0.2 pp,” added the authority.  

Saudi Arabia’s seasonally adjusted real GDP recorded growth of 1.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the previous three months.  

In the fourth quarter, oil activities witnessed a quarter-on-quarter growth of 1.4 percent, while non-oil activities expanded by 1.3 percent during the same period.  

Government activities, however, recorded a decline of 0.2 percent in the fourth quarter compared to the previous three months.  

Earlier this month, a separate analysis by Standard Chartered said the Kingdom’s GDP is expected to expand by 4.5 percent in 2026, outperforming the global growth average of 3.4 percent, driven by sustained momentum in both hydrocarbon and non-oil sectors.